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Prior To The Neolithic Revolution: Questions On Civilization

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1. What characteristics are critical for a society to become a civilization? What enabled civilizations to develop? How would you define “uncivilized”? For a society to become civilized they need to have writing, forms of communication, science, education, and a stable form of government. Civilizations developed because of agriculture, the formation of cities, large permanent settlements, and the specialization of labor. I would define uncivilized as a place or a group of people who are not highly developed in the things previously described. 2. What advantages does an agriculturally based society have over a hunter/gatherer society? An agriculturally based society has the advantages of having a stable source of food, being able to stay in one area, and a smaller …show more content…

What impact did each of the following items have on agricultural production? Pottery, plows, woven textiles, metallurgy, wheels and wheeled vehicles. Pottery allowed for the storage of extra food. Plows allowed for a more efficient way to farm. Textiles were used to make clothing items and baskets. Metallurgy provided longer lasting and more efficient tools. Wheels and wheeled vehicles allowed for an easier way to trade goods long distances. It also was used to attach to animals, helping agriculture. 5. How do gender roles changes due to the Neolithic Revolution? Prior to the Neolithic Revolution, society was relatively egalitarian. Following the Neolithic Revolution, most of the work was done by men, and household work and textile production was mainly done by women. This led to the creation of a patriarchal society. 6. Where did the earliest civilizations develop and why did they choose those locations? One of the earliest civilizations was Mesopotamia. It was located at the fertile crescent in between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, as they provided the necessary source of fresh water. 7. Why is the development of writing important in the history of the river-valley

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The quality of stability encouraged the society to stay in one place and settle down rather than to continue a hunter and gatherer lifestyle; and as more people reunited in one territory and practiced agriculture and made beer, the first civilizations emerged. 2. What opportunities associated with wine drinking did men have in ancient Greece that women did not?

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Another invention that helped farming was the wheelbarrow; The wheelbarrow made it easier for Farmers to transfer Goods. By the Han Dynasty creating these new inventions, it brought farming to a new level and was easier than

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Burns, Sydney BPQ #2- I see areas of the world, such as Bantu Africa and North America, that didn't generate "civilizations" as different, but certainly not as "backward." Many would consider the Roman Empire an example of an amazing civilization, and although it did have many achievements, Roman society had many undesirable aspects, such as its large scale slavery that "had some 2 to 3 million slaves" (page 231). Bantu Africa did not have slavery, and even "developed gender systems that were markedly less patriarchal than those of established urban-based civilization" (pg 284). Bantu Africa and other similar societies did not lack religion, art, and many other important aspects of culture.

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Agriculture is important because it is the basis of food products and material used to create manufactured goods. The variety of styles through architecture and clothing and different ways of transportation show that the culture in the 1860s was very

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They made strong iron plows that made farming more efficient. They also made a wheelbarrow. That made it easier to push heavy

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Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.

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What new technologies enabled the growth of interregional trade networks and agricultural development (be specific)? The invention of paper money, the compass, and larger trading ships helped grow interregional trade networks such as the Indian Ocean Trade Route and the Mediterranean Trade Route. Paper money helped trade because it is easier to produce and lighter to trade with than traditional metal coins. The invention of the compass let traders out at sea sail without fear of getting lost, which helped ships get to their destinations quicker than before. Large trading ships, like the Chinese junks, allowed more goods to be transported at a time since they can carry so much more across the ocean.

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Civilization means to be a part of a culture, to have a leader who takes power, and to be apart of orderly society. In the novel The Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Simon is the most civilized boy on the island because he has the most positive outlook out of every boy on the island, he is insightful of what and where the beast is, and, he is the first to realize most of the problems that occur on the island. Simon has the most positive outlook out of every boy on the island. Simon insisted multiple times that the boys would get rescued, even when Ralph strongly doubted the possibility.

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Government, religion, and economy are some of a few reasons why the pre-columbian civilization are somewhat advanced. Because the government helped the civilization maintain a civil civilization. Religion they had their crazy beliefs on how to treat their civilization on what they believed. Last but not least trading and markets help them become successful. This is how Central and South America developed prior to the arrival of the

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With farming, most seasons are predictable, and so more food comes with a steady supply guarantee, even if only for part of a year. Animals that were domesticated could also be relied on for plowing crops, carrying heavy things, and transporting goods long distances. This pushed the Neolithic Revolution forward because civilization began to get more usage out of the different things it learned to grow and domesticate. This was dangerous, because once humans began treating things as possessions, violence could ensue. Since the food supply also played a part directly with nature, this could cause for religion to develop even more.

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In general, there was no one characteristic that made an ancient society or civilization highly advanced. The combination of innovation and implementation of new ideas and inventions defined a civilization. Oftentimes this success could have been measured in the legacy a culture left behind, whether it was a religious tradition or simply the networking of roads in a city. The advancement of a civilization could have also be measured by looking at it’s social structure and its overall prosperity. The Olmec civilization, the first major ancient civilization in Mesoamerica, was able to create and implement a variety of methods and tools that were used by civilizations to come.

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Develop trading exchaging and marriage play an important role because now two people join family, and join goods. They had more water available,crops, houses, they expanded their land.this led to social hierarchy where people began to disthinguis social status based on what they own. They still wore animal clothing just like that Paleolithic. Art style had changed Neolithic discover mural painting (wall painting)l. There architecture method used to build houses was known as the post and lintel

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This revolutionized the way people lived and affected the everyday lives of man. Writing and pottery were also invented allowing people to express their ideas and make useful everyday items. People also had started to keep time and invented calendars during this era which allowed them to be far more organized. Some other major technological changes were in the tools of the people. During the Paleolithic time period, people had used tools made of wood and stone.

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Civilization is the cooperation between individuals within a region. The first civilizations were Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Both civilizations acquired a different environment. However, their environment promoted religion, specifically polytheism. Although their environments were different, both civilizations were in harmony about the existence of many gods.

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New agricultural technology changed the early middle ages for the better. The agricultural revolution of the middle ages meant a technical advance in farming which makes lives of those involved

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