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What Did James Contribute To The English Civil War

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In 1685 King Charles II died, and way succeeded by James II. James’ first action was to announce the summoning of Parliament. In that same year, Charles’ illegitimate son, Duke of Monmouth, started a rebellion against James. It was easily defeated, and the duke was executed. After this small uprising, James decided to increase the standing army, and to acquire a group of Roman Catholic officers to lead it. Doing this led to a conflict with Parliament, because it seemed that James was showing favoritism towards the Catholics. To stop this conflict, James prorogued parliament, and just ruled without it. In the following years, James appointed Catholics to all of the important political and military positions, alienated many of his subjects, and created various other laws that many disagreed with. Alongside all of this, in 1686, James combined all of the current colonies into one, called the Dominion of New England. He did this to reduce autonomy of the colonies, and thus reduce his need for Parliament. He also appointed Sir Edmund Andros as the governor of New England. Andros became hated in the colony, and added to the resentment towards James. …show more content…

His two daughters, were both protestant, so James decided to raise his son in the Catholic faith. This seemed to be the last straw for the English, because they feared of a Roman Catholic dynasty, which was being set up. Soon after the birth of James’ child, leaders from various political parties invited the protestant William of Orange, along with his wife Mary (one of James’ daughters) to take over the English throne. In November of 1688, William arrived in England, and in December, James II fled to France. This change of leadership is known as the glorious revolution, and is especially known for involving very little fighting or bloodshed. This revolution also had an effect on the colonies. It sparked two small revolutions, one in Boston, and one in New

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he created harsh discipline and decided to permit private ownership and cultivation for encouragement Tobacco • Tobacco from Spain was being used in Europe.. King James I didn’t want his people to use tobacco so he led attack known as Counterblasts to Tobacco • Tobacco became important to Jamestown’s economy and created expansion because it exhausted soil Expansion • The Virginia Company- Head right system was created to attract settlers- 50 acre grants of land which the new settlers would receive for joining and those living there received 100 acre grants, head right for himself and some created plantations, brought in wives • Negroes soon came and they thought of them as servants but still preferred European servants

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Leisler’s Rebellion New Yorker Jacob Leisler was born in Frankfurt-am-main in 1640. He was a trader, soldier, political figure, he also became a profit Papist (Roman Catholic). He was known for his role in the North American world. When he grew up he did not like the authority of King James II after he learned that there was a revolution across the Atlantic. After the revolution William James III invaded King James II and because of that they arrested the New England governor.

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They wanted agricultural goods and raw materials to be carried to English ports in English vessel. In 1651 The English required the goods to be carried on ships owned by English or Colonial merchants. 3. Dominion of New England- In 1686 Connecticut and Rhode Island and merged them with Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth to form the royal province the Dominion of New England.

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implications of the succession must be examined as James was never overthrown nor did he formally abdicate. Indeed, it could be argued that the debate of the succession and the subsequent offer of the crown to William and Mary, signified that the monarchy was transformed from hereditary to elective. This must be inspected in order to understand whether a revolution or change of dynasty took place. The legislation passed by the Convention must be examined to understand whether the nature of the relationship between monarch and Parliament had fundamentally been altered. Moreover, changes to the religious structure of England must be examined.

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In 1760, when George III became the King of England, his one mission was to get rid of the war debt with the help of the colonists. (137) This angered the colonists because they felt as if their rights have been taken away from them. This caused the colonial men and women to come together and fight for their rights. They formed the Sons and Daughters of Liberty groups, in order to get their rights back.

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At the beginning of the English revolution of 1688 the English rose in rebellion against King James. (Document 1)

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The Province of Maryland[1] was an English and later British colony in North America that existed from 1632[2] until 1776, when it joined the other twelve of the Thirteen Colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Maryland. Its first settlement and capital was St. Mary's City, in the southern end of St. Mary's County, which is a peninsula in the Chesapeake Bay and is also bordered by four tidal rivers. The province began as a proprietary colony of the English Lord Baltimore, who wished to create a haven for English Catholics in the new world at the time of the European wars of religion. Although Maryland was an early pioneer of religious toleration in the English colonies, religious strife among Anglicans, Puritans, Catholics, and Quakers was common in the early years, and Puritan rebels briefly seized control of the province.

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The New Englanders took religion seriously, making unitary laws according to Puritan standards. John Winthrop, later chosen as the first Massachusetts Bay Colony governor, was seeking religious freedom. Wishing to inspire the colonists to dwell in brotherly unity, he summoned them together to remind them “that if we [colonists] shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.” On the other hand, those in the Chesapeake region came for the wealth that America promised. They were there to become prosperous or die trying.

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King James did not agree with the leaders of the Scottish church because

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Since France lost almost all of its territorial claims in the western hemisphere, Great Britain’s position as the dominant power in North America was confirmed. After the Treaty of Paris was signed, King George III officiated the Proclamation of 1763, which blocked the colonists from expanded westward. The proclamation gave the British total power over American land. Britain gained the territory of New France and French Canada. The French and Indian War placed Britain into a large debt, which Britain dealt with by heavily taxing the colonists.

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When looking at the social and political changes that took place during the early American colonies you can see a steady progression towards ideologies that would lead to the Revolution. When you have different levels of government being put in place by the states depending upon their needs, where rural areas had different court systems than more urban areas, you see a level of independence for governance that the colonists began to see the benefit of having, separate from the rule of the Crown. To counter this increase in independence. the Crown implemented ever changing political positions that could be assigned to those who were loyal to the Crown and the social hierarchy that was prevalent in Britain at the time. These actions of corruption

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Henry Purcell’s The Fairy Queen: A Case Study The evolution of music can be viewed as a linear timeline of key, innovative composers who have far-reaching influences upon the musical continuum and perhaps epitomises the societal views which are relevant to their time period through their canonical pieces. As a result, in order to conduct a case study into any piece of music one must first realise said piece in regards to the concurrent political climate. Between 1642 and 1651 England was characterised by turmoil through civil war, which was essentially caused over the conduct of British government. This war was between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, with the Parliamentarians being the victor.

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Tensions were high in Boston between the British and the Colonists. Between the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the Boston Tea Party in 1773, Britain was very upset with Boston. King George III, the Lord North- led British government and many of the British citizens were very upset and irritated when they found out that the Boston colonists had made “Tea with salt water”. Once the parliament heard of their escapade, they began thinking of a way to insure that there would be no more uprisings in the Massachusetts colony.

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He would also advocate for separation of church and state. These beliefs were not popular with many Puritans, and in 1635 he would be banished from the colony. After his banishment he would “purchase land from the Narragansett Indians and found the first permanent white settlement in Providence in 1636”

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The Puritans had a huge influence on New England politically through their government as shown in documents A, F, G,and H. Document A is from John Winthrop, as he discusses how all of the Puritans must work together in order for this colony of theirs to work, “...wee must be knit together, in this worke, as one man.” Which is taken to interpret a government run by a group of people,which is basically the sort of government

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