Symbolism is used by many authors to convey a specific message that carries a deep meaning. In Harper lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the primary symbol is the Mockingbird. There are numerous references to the mockingbird in the novel, which can be seen through some of the characters. The allusion of the mockingbird is used to represent the idea of innocence. In fact, the mockingbird is portrayed by Boo Radley, Tom Robinson and Mr. Raymond.
Firstly, Boo Radley represents the mockingbird because he had no evil intentions against anyone. For instance, when Heck Tate was aware of boo’s situation and he knew that he didn’t mean any harm. To my way of thinkin', Mr. Finch, taking the one man who's done you and this town a great service an' draggin'
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Raymond. He is a mockingbird because he's willing to lie to protect his family. When scout asked why he lied about being a drunk and he says “It ain't honest but it's mighty helpful to folks. Secretly, Miss Finch, I'm not much of a drinker, but you see they could never, never understand that I live like I do because that's the way I want to live.”(lee 200). This shows that Mr. Raymond is willing to live with this lie in order to satisfy his neighbors' need to understand his lack of racism. Just like the mockingbird he means no harms to anyone and wishes only to live in peace with his family. Furthermore, Mr Raymond symbolizes a mockingbird because he doesn't like to fight. For instance, when scout asked him why does he pretend he’s drunk, he says When I come to town, if I weave a little and drink out of this sack, folks can say Dolphus Raymond's in the clutches of whiskey—that's why he won't change his ways. He can't help himself, that's why he lives the way he does" it indicates that Mr. Raymond's leads a double life instead of fighting for what he believes in.
In conclusion, the mockingbird is the main symbol in To Kill a Mockingbird because of the significance it carried through the characters, As you can see through Boo radley, Tom Robinson and Mr. Raymond. This message is an unforgettable mark that is left with the readers to think and wonder upon. Striking yet, even a harmless animal such