The tool that is mostly utilized by the Federal Reserve is the so called Monetary Policy, which is best described as the activities that the Federal Reserve assumes in order to create a change or affect the credit and the amount of money that circulates in the U.S economy. By changing the amount of money and credits circulating through the economy, the Federal Reserve is able to control or have an effect in the cost of credits also known as interest rates, which would result as lower prices in interest rates, factor that promotes and positively affects the U.S economy.
There are three tools that the Federal Reserve utilizes to influence the Monetary Policy: one is to buy and sell U.S securities in the financial markets, also known as open market operations, which main purpose is to influence the level on the reserves in the banking system, as well as
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2. Describe how expansionary activities conducted by the Federal Reserve impact credit availability, the money supply, interest rates, and security prices.
Expansionary activities conducted by the Federal Reserve impact the credit availability because the interest rates are lower, which promotes small business to expand as well as to making it easy for consumers to take on credit loans. The money supply would be incremented by the Federal Reserve while assuming expansionary activities, in order to promote higher consumption in the economy, which is related and will affect the interest rates by lowering them. By incrementing the levels of consumption the security prices will also change, due the higher demand, factor that will ultimately promote and better the