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What Is Inglehart Argument Against Secularization

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Inglehart's biggest argument is that economic development, cultural change, and political change go together in coherent and to some extent predictable patterns. This is a controversial claim. Author used data from World Values Surveys in which more than 60 000 participants from 43 societies participated. On this data, Inglehart demontrates that specific cultural, economic and political variables are closely correlated.
Weber argues, that the rise of Protestantism was a crucial event in modernizing Europe. Inglehart analyzes each religion, but in the end, he agrees with this statement mainly because, protestantism made their economic well-being a development something as their religious purpose. Moreover, Inglehart argues that the central element in the rise of modernity was …show more content…

He argues against the opinion that Islamic fundamentalism is gaining more power even in modernizing countries, because as he holds, these countries are not truly modernizing, they have just been lucky enough to use their large oil revenues for modern vehicles, technology, weapons, etc. which makes them look like they are very modern and forward countries. Once a society is going through the process of secularization, bureaucratization can start too. Building a system based on rules and impersonal goal-oriented achievement standards is important for a modernizing society.
One of the most interesting parts of the reading is devoted to the Postmodern Shift. Postmodernization is a new occurence visible mostly in first world countries. It is focused on individual concerns, it does not give any authority to the state or religion. Individuals concentrate on the quality of life and maximize their well-being. Apparently, postmodernization brings a rejection to everything known so far: both Capitalist and Marxist values, science, technology, big centralized government, etc. 2 ideas are core to postmodernization: secularization and

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The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.

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The Protestant Reformation was important in European History because with it came a Counter-Reformation. The Reformation revealed corruption in the Church, such as buying and selling salvation—indulgences—for profit, simony, and the overall battles for power and wealth (within the Church). Martin Luther and John Calvin were crusaders for the reformation and were able to share their ideas and beliefs effectively; they were then accepted/recognized by the people—the educated and uneducated, the middle class and nobility. Luther and Calvin’s beliefs allowed for other people to find a sense of freedom and individualism in religion.

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