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What Is Masculinity?

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The word “masculinity” has obtained various interpretations throughout the century; some positives and some negatives. Many will believe being masculine is someone who is well-built, tough, dominant and most especially unwomanly. However, what society does not realize is, femininity is also known as strong, powerful and vigorous. [As reconstruction was ending, In the US, industrialization was a time where a lot of factory workers and employed women were deskilled and to that affect, the wage of labor was low. During urbanization, there was independence and opportunities for women but there were also violence and inequality that led to limited freedom. As immigrants were coming to America, there were only men coming and not women, as many thought women were not able to be in the work force. Lastly, women farmers played a huge role to help their family survive during the expansion period. Gender is a key element in these eras and has affected history in many forms due to the defective influence of the word, masculinity. …show more content…

However, during urbanization, women were given the right to vote due to the 19th Amendment and had more opportunities in the work force that were not given in other regions of the world. Females had an advantage of paid employment during this period and also had the ability to decisively register in an institute to have an education. Nonetheless, men were still overbearing as they had the advantage to be in more zones of the workforce, like war, that were overseen for women as unworthy. Men and women were seen to have separate spheres of influences; men roles were predominantly the head of the house hold and outside of the home as middle class women roles were exclusively inside the homes which focused on the

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Women play a vital role for the human population. Although women populate the earth with humans, women have little rights. During the 1500s and twentieth century, women had little rights in labor and productivity. Women often resided as housewives; caring for children, cooking and cleaning. Often, females did not receive proper education and forced to work in unsafe and sanitary working conditions, such as sweat factories or field work.

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Women were able to join the workforce since there was an increased need for workers while most men were out fighting in war. In a photograph in Washington in 1919 we can see women lined up with working attire as they work on the construction of a ship. (Doc. 3A) This is significant because we see that they are able to contribute and work, demonstrating a shift in what their roles were considered to be. The idea that women were meant to be nothing more than housewives were discarded after the increased need for workers.

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After the Civil War, women were willing to gain the same rights and opportunities as men. The war gave women the chance to be independent, to live for themselves. Women’s anger, passion, and voice to protest about what they were feeling was the reason of making the ratification of the 19th amendment, which consisted of giving women the right to vote. One of the largest advancement of that era was the women’s movement for the suffrage, which gave them the reason to start earning

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Woman started to attend college and train for the jobs men for dominant in. The Women's Suffrage Movement gave them their place in Society. Economically, women’s roles increased in society. Since most educational opportunities were for woman, it drove woman to sense their destiny and start themselves in a professional career. Woman began to enter into the men’s jobs such as law, medicine, clergy and corporate.

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It was no secret that men of this era were more powerful than women. Burkholder explains that men made, “political decisions, and dominated the lucrative economic activities.” (Burkholder, 240). Women served the purpose of bearing children and working around the house. Elite women however were the exception, as many held claims to mines, agricultural properties, and real estate.

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It is true that women had more jobs, but they were only hired because their wages were lower than men’s. Women in rural areas usually didn’t have the new mechanical products to help them in the house, and if they did, if they lived on farms – which the majority of worn did; then they would help in the farm, and they took acre of the children and the house at the same time. The second largest group of American women were the ones in families of labourers, which means that they got very low wages, so the wives had to take care of the children and the house, as well as work. Women also gained the right to vote in the 1920s, but they were nowhere close to equality with men. Political parties believed that women deserved to vote, but they didn’t want them to be political candidates as they considered them ‘unelectable’.

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The concept of hegemonic masculinity was influenced by the sex role theory and psychoanalysis. It is stated that the masculinities discussed by the theory of sex-role need to be regarded as hegemonic masculinity that may not be the usual type of masculinity (Connell, 1990). According to a definition provided by Connell and Messerschmidt (2005), hegemonic masculinity refers to a normative type of masculinity enacted by a part of men. “It embodied currently the most honored way of being a man (Connell and Messerschmidt, 2005)”.

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During the early years of this country, women were not entitled to the same rights and privileges as men. Women were not allowed to vote and were usually required to surrender control of their property to their husband upon marriage. Moreover, their educational and occupational opportunities were severely limited. It was commonly believed that a woman 's place was in the home, raising children and tending to domestic affairs.

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Men were often given the role of authority in their family (Men of Ancient Rome). They had so much control in this role that they could put up children in their family to sell as slaves. Women, on the other hand, had “the duty of looking after the home and to nurture a family” (Cartwright). Their duty outside of the home was very limited, for men were the only ones who could participate in political assemblies. Along with gender roles, classes held their own responsibilities.

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Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men. But the culture doesn’t end at the definition, it starts from there. The first thing to come to mind when the word masculinity is heard is usually a man flexing his gigantic muscles, as the word might sound to suggest, and that right there is the current culture of masculinity because sadly, in the world we live in, not everyone has a “muscular body”. So far we know the concept of masculinity, but the culture is what is truly hampering.

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