What Is The Paradox In Notes Of A Native Son

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In this excerpt from “Notes of a Native Son,” James Baldwin makes powerful observations about the society he sees around him and uses imagery, repetition, and paradox to convey the message that although injustice exists and will always exist in the world, a person must do their part in fighting against it. The passage opens along the lines of the essay in that Baldwin is searching for his own identity, now in the face of his father’s death. His father was a bitter man and Baldwin says that bitterness is “folly.” The image of the empty bottles is a passive one: “All of my father’s texts and songs, which I had decided were meaningless, were arranged before me at his death like empty bottles, waiting to hold the meaning which life would give