Passing, by Nella Larsen, explores the complexities of race and how it influences relationships between people. The novel illustrates how race is not a fixed and immutable characteristic, but rather a fluid and ever-evolving construct shaped by one's experiences and surroundings. Larsen’s deft analysis is exemplified by the discussion of Claude Jones. While Jones is not a central character seen in the plot, the small embedded narrative around his life is used to provide the reader with a template showing that race is not static but rather something one assimilates into over the course of a person’s life. This is the lens through which the reader can better understand Claire and her attempts at residing in two cultures passing from black to …show more content…
Before Claude became a Jew, he had a mustache. It never looked quite right and “the girls used to laugh at [it] so” (41). Clare says that it “looked like a thin streak of soot” but in such a way that implies Claude himself was the soot. In fact, Clare had to clarify that she was talking about the mustache after saying that. Claude attempted to fit into the black race, but it was surface level and everyone could tell. Just as the mustache seemed odd, Claude also had an odd fit in the African American community. The “thin streak” of a mustache is a metaphor of Claude's barely noticeable standing in the black community (41). Claude eventually found the people that he connected with when he became a Jew. He grew a full face of hair which fits in with Jewish culture and shows that he connects with them. Notably, Claude grew a beard “as well as a mustache” (41). In explicitly mentioning that Claude maintained his mustache, it suggests that he wants to hold on to a part of his past identity and gives reasoning to his self title of “black Jew” (41). However, African American people saw through his self proclaimed image and refused to accept him as black. While race is fluid, the choices we make have consequences. These choices can be liberating, as it was for Claude. But it can also be isolating, a lesson that would define the tension between Clare and the black community she attempted to reconnect