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What Is The Truman Doctrine Similar To Joseph Mccarthyism

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After the sudden death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman was elected as president which happened to be during the time of widespread chaos. The initial plan as he took office was to prevent and contain the geographical expansion of the Soviet Union. The Truman Doctrine came into effect as a foreign policy that enabled the United States to fully advocate anti-communism forces from further developing. Joseph McCarthy's actions on communism were indeed extreme. However, they were similar to measures taken by state and municipal governments out of fear of a communist uproar. The Truman Doctrine was created not long before McCarthy exposed his black-list. Both documents Joseph Mccarthy on Communism and The Truman Doctrine share similar perspectives …show more content…

Although Mccarthyism has become obsolete, Anti-Communism was still very relevant at the time. He put an everlasting effect that made the Communist party banned from the US. Companies and states demanded loyalty tests from employees that lasted until the 1960s. Those that were blacklisted by McCarthy remained in that list for many years. Although McCarthy put so much emphasis on Communism and having false accusations of some people, it proved and made people aware of how much damage the Soviets could have done. McCarthy played an important role alongside the media in establishing a coherent image of being invaded by another country. His claims only hurt him at the end of the day, but his legacy will forever be remembered because of his massive implications on …show more content…

McCarthy influenced the Truman Administration to set up Loyalty Programs and remove anyone in the government suspected of associating with Communists. The federal administrators were in charge of the hearings. These Boards have transcripts held with results that were regularly leaked to the press. For many of the individuals that were suspected in the Communist Party, they were automatically guilty of treason. The Boards did not have the ability to imprison those convicted, however they did fire individuals.The job’s people lost were less severe than the blacklisting that followed. In addition, the Truman Administration assembled a list of organizations that were against American foreign policy. Since American foreign policy was contributed towards Anti-Communist efforts, those that opposed it was surely Communists. This alone was directly affected by McCarthy’s actions and without his voice, these movements would have not happened. Communism was never justified and both Truman And McCarthy stood up to do what is right for the people and the government even if it means to accuse those were slightly suspicious. McCarthy put forth a new measure of security for the US government just to be cautious of any information that could potentially harm the

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During the time that Arthur Miller created the Crucible, America was dealing with a very similar problem compared to the Salem witch trails. This problem was called McCarthyism, it was believed that a few hundred communists had entered the country, and they posed a threat to American safety. The accusations of communists in the country caused mass paranoia among the entire United States. Arthur Miller was one of them accused of being a communist and was trialed for it, which most likely lead to the creation of his play the Crucible. After the end of both events - the Salem witch hunt and McCarthyism - the effects afterward left devastating results and lingered for many more years to come.

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In the 1940 's and 1950 's, an anti-Communist movement swept the United States of America. Fueled by the anti-Communist actions of Congress, particularly a Senator from Wisconsin by the name of Joseph McCarthy, the movement escalated and many people lost their jobs as a result of various blacklists. Congressional hearings, both in front of HUAC and McCarthy Senate committee were a study in organized persecution. The actions taken during the "Red Scare" were eventually given the general name McCarthyism. McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.

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He was right that there was a real threat of national security posed by communist spying and subversion. Secondly he had been right that the American Communist Party was a political party serving as an agent for a foreign power. As Venona shows, the Communist American Party did indeed have knowledge of Communist networks within the government, and actively recruited spies. McCarthy was also, right that the administrations of Truman and Franklin D. Roosevelt had been to slow to react to the Communist threat. Even though Soviet Spy networks in America were closed down by 1945 because of fear that Elizabeth Bentley’s defection would compromise there operations, American Intelligence had no knowledge of that (Ronash).

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McCarthy manipulated the media, told outrageous stories about the communist conspiracy in the United States, and used his power and America’s fear to besmirch any opponents as “communist sympathizers” to make sure he remained at the top. Actually, most conservative members of Congress supported McCarthy because it helped them gain votes during elections. The majority of McCarthy 's movement attacked liberals and members of the Democratic Party and this aided anyone who was not part of those topics and organizations. Then McCarthy began to target the Army because they wouldn’t favor David Schine, one of his former investigators, who had been drafted in. “Senator Joseph McCarthy began hearings investigating the United States Army, which he charged with being ‘soft’ on communism.

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McCarthy created the uproar of having a ‘witch hunt’ on communists in America. His influence on the people gave him credibility when he accused those innocent people. “He cited 81 cases that day. He skipped several numbers, and for some cases repeated the same flimsy information. He proved nothing, but the Senate called for a full investigation.”(ushistory.org).

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McCarthyism turned Americans against each other after WWII by claiming that Communists had infiltrated many areas of American life and government. In fact, “According to a local newspaper McCarthy dropped a bombshell: ‘The State Department is infested with Communists,” (para 3). In other words, this is the beginning of McCarthy turning Americans against each other. Paranoia started to spread through America which all this strongly affected Americans everyday life. McCarthyism was a result of American fear of communism in the 1950s.

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With McCarthy the start of fear and hysteria was because of the Red Scare. With more immigrants coming into the US and the Red Scare spreading people began to worry and panic and McCarthy fueled the fear with the accusation of 205 senate members contributing to Communism. This made people feel unsafe and people believed McCarthy and immediately trialed those that were accused. This led to even more unease among the Americans as they no longer knew anybody they could

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The Soviet Union was on the verge of a nuclear war, so McCarthy put fear in everyone because no one had any idea who was a communist and who was not. He made everyone afraid to trust people, even the friends other had. They were afraid that they would be accused

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When people are placed under an intense feeling of fear, they begin to commit actions they never thought they were capable over. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. This is similar to a time in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy accuses government officials of communism and that ultimately leads to hundreds of citizens losing their jobs. The Crucible reveals the similarities between The Salem Witch Trials of the 1690s and McCarthyism of the 1950s because it demonstrates how a society can be tremendously impacted by the feeling the fear.

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McCarthy was able to pass the McCarran International Security Act required that all members of the communist-front organizations reveal their membership. “John Proctor was your everyday man. He was a farmer, he claimed to be Godly though he was said to never attend church. Not attending church then was very frowned upon and even considered a horrible sin.” Abigail did things to get revenge because Elizabeth fired her because Abigail had an affair with John and didn’t want to confess to being associated with the Devil because it was not true and he did not want shame brought to his

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In a time of economic prosperity, a rise in the standard of living and rock and roll, also known as the “happy days”, the 1950s were a time looked back on with nostalgia. On the other hand, the 1950s were also met with many problems involving civil rights, the Cold War and McCarthyism. After the end of World War II, Americans came home to jobs available and a period of consensus. Consensus meaning there wasn’t much debate in politics. However tensions quickly rose throughout the nation when Joseph McCarthy made serious accusations about the State Department.

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It was derived from the fear and hatred they had deep inside them. Mccarthy used this plot to get rid of his opponents and secure him a prime spot for a next term as a senator. McCarthy’s trials were no different to The Salem witch trials by raising suspitions he was able to destroy lives with a written list. Although people tried to contradict his allegations the majority’s fear of communists clouded the court’s judgement. They had no remorse for the aftermath of their doings.

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Senator Joseph McCarthy was a merciless politician who would be censured by the Senate in 1954 for his false accusations. However, his political journey throughout the country had a significant impact on the American public. Americans let fear override their conscious and allowed a bully to insert panic into their minds. McCarthy’s crusade was powerful and convinced the naive public during a time of war to question their own government without sufficient

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McCarthy was a political agitator ( a person who urges people to rebel against something) who criticized Communism trying to use that to push the United States forward into a passionate anti-communist country during the tense years with the Soviet Union and Cold war. A special congressional committee, which was led by McCarthy, conducted debatable investigations so that they can rid of Communist sympathizers. Those who were suspected of being a communist were encouraged to confess and identify other communist sympathizers so that they can escape punishment. Because of that there were a lot of accusation, as they realize that they may be declared as communists whether they are innocent or not. People gave false confessions to save themselves, they created the image of the United States occupied by communism.

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