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What Is The Use Of Class Conflict In 'The Communist Manifesto' By Karl Marx

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Karl Marx, most well known as the author of “The Communist Manifesto”, shaped the political and economic theory known as Marxism, which is the most well-known and practiced variation of Communism, around the theories of others. Aspects of his theory came primarily from Hegel and British political economy. Hegel is a writer of French socialist utopia and was the hopeful result from how he saw the current environment (Hegel). This being that up until this point, progress of society and mankind had been driven by class conflict. Marx constructed the idea that all people were in two classes – the oppressor and the oppressed (Marx). Who was in what and their relationship was determined by what the society produced at the time. At the time of the Manifesto’s writing, the two classes of people were the Bourgeoisie and the proletariat (Marx). Eventually, there will be a communist revolution. Once the worker take power, the oppressed then become the oppressors and this event is inevitable. …show more content…

For example, according to Socrates via Kreeft in “Socrates Meets Marx”, a lie can still be successful if enough people think the lie is what is really true (Kreeft). We may not know the truth or what exists, but we are still human. This idea then was leading Socrates to theoretically sell Marx out since his ideas were based on religion, even though Marx is not religious. This then showed and proved that Marx was basing his teachings off of something that he himself did not believe in, therefore showing people that he was liar. This theoretical Socrates was also able to prove that his ideas were not scientific

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In The Communist Manifesto, Marx refers to the "proletariat" or the working class as the group with the most "class struggle". Marx defines the classes as 1) bourgeois, the "capitalists" who own the social production and employ the labor of others; and 2) proletariat, who sell their labor power to make a living but don 't own their own production. Marx argues that the wealth and prosperity of the bourgeois depends on the proletariat 's production of labor. Their products are sold for a larger value that the labor itself thus exploiting the working class and allowing the bourgeois to control the production. Marx states that the nature of these classes will inevitably result in conflict and revolution.

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Marx and Engels begin The Communist Manifesto with the “history of class struggles” (473). From the hunters and gatherers of the tribal society to the lords and serfs of the feudal society, they claim that there has always been a group of oppressors and a group of the oppressed. The Industrial and French Revolutions led to the fall of the feudal system. From the fall of the feudal system came the rise of a capitalist society. The capitalist society led to the creation of two great classes: the bourgeois and the proletariat.

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The Communist Manifesto was intended to be a statement of the communist league with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that had an influence to a great extent on politics and economics, affecting workers and their employers and all of society. This quote is said to be the marxist concept of economic class, status and power, occupational and income class. According to Karl Marx, in the first portion of The Communist Manifesto, entitled the “Bourgeois and the Proletarians” it’s saying all of history is represented and repeated by struggles between different socioeconomic classes. Marx labels these new classes that he is referring to as the Bourgeois and the Proletariat.

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Marx and Engels began The Communist Manifesto with, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This basically means that the reason why there is still social classes is because of the constant fighting of both the oppressed and oppressor. Marx wanted the working class to overthrow the wealthy so that it would lead to a classless society, but unfortunately the revolutions

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TO: Ceceil Mackey, Professor FROM: Yixi Ren DATE: Oct. 19, 2014 SUBJECT: Project 3, Marxism Summarize Marxism was a type of worldview that covered the political, economical, and social aspects of the society established by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the 19th century. Marx was largely influenced by German idealist philosophy, French socialism, and English and Scottish political economy (Marxist Org). The structure of the theory was established with the publication of The Communist Manifesto in 1848 and Marxism was the system of political, economical and social theory that focuses on human life, historical development, the capitalist crisis, and the communist revolution and was later elaborated by their disciples all over the world (Badie).

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It is argued that social inequality occurs because of the conflict between the upper-class and the working-class, or as Marx defines it, the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. Based on the Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx and Engels, 1848), the divergence emerges because the aim of the Bourgeoisie is to obtain a surplus-value that is produced by the work of the Proletariat. On the other side, the Bourgeoisie provides the Proletariat with the minimum required, such as a place to live and a minimum wage, in order to keep the society under control and avoid a rebellion. However, Marx did predict a revolt of the working-class that would eventually lead to a communist regime. When it comes to applying this theoretical approach to reality, it is evident to notice that no global revolt in regards to capitalism has occurred.

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In The Communist Manifesto Marx and Engels believe that a communist revolution is imminent. They believe that history has shaped society into a two class social structure: the Bourgeois and the Proletariats. They use the comparison of the oppressor versus the oppressed. Over time the former class shrank while the latter grew to encompass the wide majority of people, which is vital to a revolution. At the time this all took place it probably was imminent that there would be a revolution as you will find out from reading this paper.

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Karl Marx, Socialism, Communism Name Institutional affiliation Karl Marx viewed capitalism as a historical stage that would eventually stagnate due to internal contradictions. He saw capitalism as a way for capitalists to accumulate more capital while impoverishing the working class. The private ownership of the means of production is considered as a dependency of those who do not own the mean of production on the ruling class. Marx criticized capitalism those who own the means of production exploit the work class and this would eventually lead to a source of restriction to human freedom. According to Marx, communism is an ideology that establishes a communist society, which is structured along the common ownership of the means

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Karl Marx (1818-1883) credited as the founder of modern day communism, saw the economic class as the biggest conflict facing the society as one between the bourgeoisie (winners of power) and the proletariats (powerless). His theory sharply demonstrates the vast differences in classes based on a socially unbalanced relationship of the capitalists, or bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the workers, or proletariat, who must sell their labor to survive. Marx’s viewed this unequal social structure as the central conflict in society and the source inequality in both power and wealth. Conversely, the main perspective being a macro approach as the fall of a capitalist system would produce a void for communism to fill and thrive.

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Karl Marx’s class theory lies upon the premise that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." He meant by this that ever since the inception of modern human society, people have been always divided into classes which are in conflict with each other due to class interests. An argument against class interests is that they are not given ab initio, they arise out of exposure of people occupying different social positions in varying social contexts. Karl Marx and Engels divided the masses into three broad classes, the proletariats, the petty bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie.

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.

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Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is divided into two major social classes: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie, which is the minority of the class system, own the means of production such as land, machinery, factories and raw materials whereas the Proletariat, which is the majority of the class system, having no means of their own production and have to work to earn wage for a living. Karl Marx has his own theory that history is made up by class struggle which he mentioned in his book – Manifesto of the Communist Party: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1848) and had predicted that the Proletariat would lead a revolution to overthrow the Bourgeoisie. Karl Marx believed that there will be intrinsic conflict like exploitation, alienation of labour and commodity fetishism between both of the classes.

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Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.

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In the Communist manifesto, a well known quote of Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This is introductory to the first part of the pamphlet and a conclusion to Marx’s theory about class struggle. Marx’s highly structured on how the class struggle emerges and affects the development of a society. The development of a society from the old and from the new is the result of the conflict of classes in the society.

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