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What Role Does Wine Play In Iranian Culture Essay

495 Words2 Pages

As a cultural marker for privilege and power, wine has retained a symbolic role in society since early civilization (Charters, 2006). Historical evidence suggests that traces of wine have been discovered in clay vessels dating back to 6000 BC in what is now known as Iran. Iran is believed to have been the original home of wine before spreading to the rest of the ancient world. As wine became more prevalent in different regions, the possession of wine held less of a symbolic meaning; instead, wine quality became the new marker of status. During this period, it was important to distinguish between “better” and “worse” wine in order to signify the position of leadership. However, wine culture has evolved drastically since then; there has been a significant shift in the social roles played by men and women. Although wine continues to act as a status symbol in the modern world, an individual’s access to the highest quality wine is no longer accorded by birth or land ownership. Instead, an individual’s achievement is perceived as the chief criterion for status. …show more content…

Extensive amounts of research in social psychology have documented the transition of women’s role in society from domestic caregivers to paid employees in the workforce (Inglehart and Norris, 2003; Kohen, 1981). The increasing convergence of gender roles left a powerful impact on women’s lives, initiating progress and presenting the with new opportunities. As women began to embrace these opportunities to attain education and employment, they started to redefine their personal goals and domestic relationships. In the process, many aspects of a women’s lifestyle have changed, such as delayed age of marriage, decreased fertility, and independent financial support (Kohen,

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If one was able to afford wine, it showed the wealth of the individual. Later, it began to mark the social status of communities. As history progressed, the Arabs distilled wine to make a stronger drink known as spirits. The drink was utilized many ways: medicinally and pure enjoyment. While beer, wine, and spirits were alcoholic drinks, dry beverages built world civilization too.

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Politically, people would gather to discuss profound truths and the universe while drinking wine in a symposium in Greece and Rome. Scholars and upper class citizens in Greece came together to share and discuss ideas that shaped the political thought of their civilization. According to Tom Standage, “wine became a symbol of social differentiation, a mark of the wealth and status of the drinker” (75). In Rome, it became a tradition to serve fine wines to guests as a way of showing their high status and sophistication. Socially, having wine meant you had power and were very important.

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In A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage, the similarities and differences in the economic and political role of drinks such as spirits and coffee between the Colonial Period and the Age of Reason are presented. Economic similarities between these periods include that spirits and coffee were agriculturally produced and traded between areas for items and that both of these drinks slowly promoted the growth of capitalism. An economic difference is a trade of spirits being used as slave currency and encouraging slavery while coffee promoted equality between different economic classes. Political similarities include spirits and coffee shifting political power and the drinks’ role in challenging the government. A political difference

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A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is not the typical history read that one might expect. To some who find reading history books quite tedious and overwhelming, this book is for you. Standage divides his book into 6 main sections via beverages: Beer, Wine, Spirits, Coffee, Tea and Coca-Cola. These drinks, which all started as a form of medicine, not only have great affects on today’s social culture but have also affected the historical spread of technology, religion, exploration, trade, slavery, and noteworthy worldwide events that changed society. As Standage describes it, Beer was a representation of both liquid wealth and health during the early civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia.

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The book “A History of the World in 6 Glasses” by Tom Standage was a interesting book and view in to the history of the alcoholic drinks that helped shaped the world as we know it. The first to chapters assigned were beer, wine, and spirits, where each chapter had information that grabbed the attention of the reader. In areas that grabbed my attention was the history of how beer was discovered, where wine was discovered to have purifying properties, and where spirits were associated with slavery. There were also parts of the three chapters where I thought the author could have added more even information.

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