BBBBBOOOOOOKKKKK The relationship between film and society continue in the 1930’s. With the start of the great depression came the start of the Breen Office. The Breen Office regulated films in the mid 1930’s and the movie makers decided to embrace the American Values the Breen Office was trying to stand for. Sklar states that this new sense of American Values in film helped to “boost the morale of a confused and anxious people by fostering a spirit of patriotism, unity and commitment to national values,” (3597).
During 1930, the Film Industry was seen as a tremendous source of communist activity. This was because of the Great Depression. The Great Depression had led many actors in the Film Industry to Communism. During this time, investigations were made into the film industry relating to communism. These did not fully erupt until the 1930s-1940s.
So many American citizens would spend 83 cents of every dollar going to see the movies that were out. Movies became a daily part of American society and one of biggest forms of entertainment. The movies themselves were teaching the people how to dress, talk, and to appear “sexy”. The early films during the roaring twenties were silent. The year that films actually had sound in them was in 1927.
In the article “Capone, Al” by Benson, Sonia, Daniel E. Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine it states, “Prohibition gave rise to organized crime in America. Prior to the 1920s, gangsters operated independently, often in ethnic enclaves, but Prohibition created a national market for illegal liquor. By the mid-1920s, organized crime was a highly structured, well-organized enterprise, and gangsters had become national figures. Gangsters such as Al Capone in Chicago and Lucky Luciano in New York City became powerful kingpins of organized crime, with vast empires built on bootlegging, gambling, and other illegal activities.” Prior to Prohibition, gangsters operated independently, but during the 1920s, they became highly structured and well-organized enterprises.
In 1920, there were 1300 gangs in Chicago alone, all looking to make it rich from a dry city . Prohibition was able to develop gang culture and changed the perspective concerning organized crime. Due to the immense scale of these bootlegging operations, gangsters were forced to bribe police and government officials to turn a blind eye to their activity . Not only were these gangsters well paid and out of authoritative sight, but they became well liked by the general public. Gangsters were hailed as Robin Hood characters-- who bent the rules to appease the demands of the general public-- and dominated the various cities they provided drink to.
The Great Depression of the 1930s left the U.S in a difficult economic position that prompted artists to reflect and respond to the harsh economic waves. The various pop culture industries including film, gamily, radio, and novel sectors saw increased activity and growth as audiences got entertained and enlightened after the detrimental experiences of the Great Depression. The film industry provided considerable insights to various audiences after the devastation of the Great Depression. The film titled “The Bride of Frankenstein” (1935) is one that offered entertainment to thousands of Americans amid the challenges brought about by the Great Depression.
After World War I, people in the 1920s had money to spend, which helped the entertainment industry to rise. Radio introduced music to society as well as the famous singers became easily known with it. Plays and movies also became popular. Movies had no sound at first, until 1927 when the first film with sound came out. Newspapers mainly informed about celebrities and their works.
There were several reasons for organized crime. For one, jobs were scarce and becoming a part of organized crime was a dangerous but effective way of making money necessary to care for families. Also, once the Prohibition came about, people who drank despite the amendment and those who supplied the alcohol were both considered criminals. Three well-known figures of the organized crime community in the Roaring 20’s were Al Capone and Bonnie and Clyde. Al Capone, former thug, would join his friend Johnny Torrio in Chicago after the death of Capone’s father.
One of the greatest Gangsters in the 1920s took place, he was referred as The Big Al or the Big Boy. His name was Al Capone an American well known respected and feared man due to his authority and massive movement. All achieved during the prohibition era. “Scarface”, controlled the organized crime in Chicago in the late 1920s. He was very notorious by the operation he had in Chicago with also juggling prostitution and bootlegging robberies and trades, he grew up in household much as Gatsby in a low status in the social structure and slowly increased himself due to gambling and other criminal activities.
Not only regular men were acting out but gangsters of the mob were also killing innocent people. Many gangsters sold alcohol for tremendous profit, used extreme violence to stake turf and protect their interest. Often, police officers and politicians were paid off to turn the blind eye from the tragic murders of many.
The citizens were drawn closer and closer to criminal activity. Organized criminals such as the American mobs and European crime syndicates flourished, most common folk looked to these criminals as heroes. Criminals such as Al Capone, Bonnie and Clyde and John Dillinger were infamous for the time. Employment was scarce and people were in desperate need of jobs to provide for their families,
In the 1920s, movies became the most popular form of American entertainment. No one expected these films, that were once only a couple seconds long, to influence history as much as they did. This addition of technology to the American lifestyle had the rich and the poor lined up to see the newest showings. The movies reflected American culture and personalities. The film industry made an outstanding increase when it changed location, met competition, and when it began adding sound and color.
In a different view, the movie industry affected the 1920’s all through the modern times by providing viewers amazing entertainment. All in all, ranging from studios, to movie stars, to the luxurious lifestyles of the stars, Hollywood is one unique place that will never be
Abortion is a heavily debated topic in the United States, but with the overturn of Roe V. Wade, the laws were turned over to the states. Since the opposing sides of pro-life and pro-choice are associated with political parties -- with pro-life being republican, and pro-choice being the democratic party -- this has caused a strain in the relationship between the two parties and their supporters. Even though the conflicting arguments are associated with different parties, the issue goes much deeper than the political view, spanning into religion and humane beliefs. To begin, the ruling for abortion in Kansas is to have the procedure be legal; moreover, the law states that an abortion is legal up until twenty-one weeks and six days post-fertilization. This ruling was viewed as a victory for the pro-choice movement because they believe that the option for an abortion should be a right for women.
Why did Hollywood become the dominant film industry with audiences inside and outside America by the end of the 1930s? Hollywood became the dominant film industry with audiences inside and outside America by the end of the 1930’s due to the implications of World War II Hollywood rose to become the dominant film industry with audiences inside and outside America by the end of the 1930’s due to the implications caused by World War II. The Hollywood era of the 1930’s, which is also known as the Golden Age, was filled with great benefits for the film studios of Hollywood. The main factors that, enabled Hollywood to become the dominant film industry by the end of the 1930’s included a combination of factors including: the rise of the five major studios, the Great Depression, and technological developments.
