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What Was The Impact Of The Australian Federation Of 1901

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On January 1st, 1901, Australia became “One people. One destiny” (as stated by Sir Henry Parks in Source D) and also one nation. During this day, a formal ceremony was held in Centennial Park to proclaim the Federation of six colonies and the birth of the Commonwealth of Australia. These six colonies were the British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.

The idea of the federation in Australia was introduced by a number of people over several decades, but it gained momentum in the late 19th century. It was introduced for the desire for greater unity and cooperation among the colonies, the need for stronger national defence and foreign policy, and the need for a national framework …show more content…

It allowed for a united and independent Australia to emerge, which promoted a sense of national pride and purpose. This newfound identity gave Australia a stronger presence on the world stage and increased its status as a sovereign nation.

Australia resulted in a larger market, making it easier for businesses to trade and grow. The elimination of tariffs between the colonies reduced the cost of goods and services, making them more affordable for consumers. The Federation also brought about a unified tariff system, enabling the colonies to trade freely without charging taxes for imported goods. The tax system was now controlled by the federal government.

Overall, the Federation of Australia in 1901 marked a significant milestone in the country's history. It brought together six separate colonies to form one nation, resulting in numerous benefits and impacts that still resonate today. From strengthening the military forces to promoting a unique Australian identity, the Federation enabled Australia to stand as a sovereign nation and develop its own path. Additionally, the Federation enabled a unified immigration policy and a unified tariff system, resulting in improved trading and economic growth. All of these factors have contributed to the strong and prosperous country that Australia is

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