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What Was The Mccollum Memo

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December 7th 1941 marked the day four U.S. naval ships were sunk and 1,178 soldiers were killed in cold blood with no knowledge of being attacked, or was there? Conspiracist often argue that there was prior knowledge of the attacks and the government allowed the attack for a way to get involved with World War II. The conspiracy has many variations and examples of a so-called inside job. Conspiracists believe the McCollum Memo, Operation Magic codes, the West Wind messages, and the Japanese breaking radio silence revealed the attack accusing the government and President Franklin Roosevelt of not making naval officers aware of the attack. The conspiracist lack one major key from each example, nobody can connect each dot to each other thats …show more content…

There were many warnings of the abilities and position Japan already had a year prior to the attacks. Conspiracist argue the United States had all the precautions needed to warn and send help to those at Pearl Harbor according to the memo. More importantly in the memo it can be claimed that the Government was waiting for an attack to enter the war. This can be examined in the McCollum Memo when it says “ If by these means Japan could be led to commit an overt act of war, so much the better.”(A.H. McCollum, 9) Conspiracist can argue that the U.S. was waiting for an attack so that they could honorably enter the war therefore hiding the evidence, precautions without warning Naval officers at Pearl Harbor. Although there was warning of attacks or a strengthening Japan there was no certain way of knowing when or where the attacks would be. This McCollum memo evidence that conspiracist used to argue their position can be deterred by the facts of how early this warning came in, and the action plan being put into place monitoring Japans aggression in the Pacific and given the ability to take action against the mobilizing Japan. Unlike the McCollum Memo, Operation Magic can give imminent evidence of

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While the Imperial Navy’s Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto, who was also known as the “chief architect of the attack on Pearl Harbor, stated that he believed it was impossible for Japan to win such a war but Japan had to gain the upper hand at the very beginning so that the United States just might be enticed to the negotiating table” (Timms). Hotta revealed her own interpretation by reviewing relevant published primary sources and the reasons why Japan decided to attack the Pearl Harbor. In addition, everyone talked about going to war such as the “Japan’s top brass referring to the prime minister, the foreign minister, the army and navy ministers, and the chiefs of the army and navy general staff”

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(Doc.E). So Japan attacks Hawaii, Pearl Harbor because they needed to stop the U.S. Navy before they became too strong to

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There were many codes that revisionist claim should have pointed in every way possible towards an impending war with the US. However, based on what we know today, there is little that the US could have done to prevent the Japanese from

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FDR Infamy Speech The speech was given after the attack on Pearl Harbor known as the “Infamy speech”, was one of the greatest speeches ever given. The speech was given by Franklin D. Roosevelt who was president of the United States at the time of the attack. FDR’s presidential term lasted from March 4, 1933, to April 12, 1945, when he died. FDR became president of the United States midway through the Great Depression.

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Have you ever wondered if the attack on Pearl Harbor was a terrorist attack? well, you're question is about to be answered. According to the author of Attack On Pearl Harbor, the attack on Pearl Harbor WAS a terrorist attack. The reason it was a terrorist attack was because the attack was a surprise of the Japanese. They caused a lot of damage and destroyed many things: 20 American Naval Vessels, 8 enormous battleships, and an estimation of almost 200 airplanes.

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Abstract Imagine not being able to walk outside at night or having to sell your possessions and abandon your home to spend years behind barbed wire—even though you’d done nothing wrong. For Japanese Americans during World War II, this scenario was reality. The freedom they once had is now gone, as they are put into concentration camps no longer in their home. Now having to line up for meals and to do laundry, thing you did before on a normal basis, while being hovered over. The internment of Japanese Americans in the U.S. was the act of forcing those of Japanese decent to relocation and incarcerating them during World War II.

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They are unprepared to do so and no one knows that better than they do. They will not dare to get into a position where they must face the American Navy in open battle” (Prange, 1982). Just the fact that Faddis felt the need to make this statement, to comfort the U.S. on the fact that Japan was thinking of attacking them, shows that the possibility of Pearl Harbor was always there. Another statement made that had some warning of an attack behind it was from General Walter Short of the United States Army. Written months before the attack, Short made a request to The Adjutant General for more protection from fighters and bombers, asking for “142 single engine pursuit ships and 121 double engine pursuit ships and for 25 two engine bombers and 70 four engine bombers” (Prange, 1982).

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Pearl Harbor ignited the fury of the United State’s entrance into WW2. Pearl Harbor was just as ordinary as any other harbor. You can see right through the beautiful blue water. At the beginning of the battle, Japanese signed a neutrality treaty. Japanese military was asked to devise a war plan.

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This was because everyone in America was caught by complete surprise. Doing things by surprise is a common thing, but brings out the worse in everyone. When this happened, there were over 3,000 U.S. Casualties, over 300 U.S. Aircraft damaged/destroyed, and over 20 U.S. Ships damaged/destroyed. This was also a big reason for the A-bomb because it was unnecessary for Japan to kill so many American lives and property, all because they were upset that former president Franklin D. Roosevelt interfered with Japan’s internal affairs. If that was their main reason, they could have figured some thing out through words, not actions like this one, It was necessary for the dropping of the Atomic bomb because the attack on Pearl Harbor needed to be payed back.

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One of the counterarguments could be that the spies are what caused Roosevelt to take action. another counterargument could be that the actions of the Japanese empire is what resulted in the mistrust of Japanese heritage people because of the conspiracy of them and the Pearl Harbor attack. Many conclude that the actions of Japanese people caused the mistrust of all citizens that could be spies, traders, or have false loyalty to the US. Of course these are valid counterarguments but that still does not give President Roosevelt the right to intern all Japanese American people out of fear of attack again. Not all citizens of Japanese descent are spies.

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We even gave Japan a warning of the incoming bomb before it happened, like in document 5 “We call upon the Government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such actions. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction...” (Potsdam Declaration) The Potsdam Declaration warned the Japanese of impending doom but still they fought on without the outlook to give

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What I think of this is they should have had a bigger military better training camp and they should have been more prepared a tragedy like this. Or maybe they didn't have a fear for them at the time because no one I SAY NO ONE thought it was possible. Still the fact that the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor because of Franklin D. Roosevelt and then caused the Japanese Internment is a huge series of events and will be known in history for many centuries. Or maybe Japan just did it because they wanted, but there has to be a reason to such a tragedy.

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“If properly appreciated, this intelligence should have suggested a dispatch to all pacific out post commanders suppling this information” states the Joint Congressional Committee. They issued a report that puts blame on the secretary of was at the time Henry Stimson commander on scene. They also believe Washington officials failed to give notice to interacted massages from Tokyo they intercepted that could have prevented the attack, the message was sent On November 19, 1941, the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo sent out a 'Purple ' message to their consulates all around the world. It stated that they should listen to Japanese news bulletins. If they ended with a weather report saying 'east wind rain ' the attack would be on the US.

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President Truman was treating people even worst by putting them through the torture of the bomb and the resulting effects of the bomb. Time became a major factor into the decision, and dropping the bomb was a result of that fear. On the other side of the argument, the Japanese did bomb Pearl Harbor which was the catalyst that got America involved in the first place. We as a country should not need to compromise with the nation who started the battle.

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In the article of conspiracy theories in American history, written by Amanda Laugesen, she quoted that “ the belief in a Japanese “conspiracy” was not a new phenomenon—it built on a lengthy history of suspicion and racism toward Japanese Americans since their arrival in the United States in the late nineteenth century”(Langesen 1). When the Japanese arrived for the first time in America, the Americans became racist to them and used them as a labor, trade union, etc. The Americans became more violent toward Japanese after Pearl Harbor. They were being understood as inferior racist. They were not given the equal rights like the other Americans.

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