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Slavery in america in colonial period
Slavery during the colonial era
Slavery during the colonial era
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The development of slave culture differed greatly in the Northern Colonies than the Southern Colonies. The North had more diverse crops, smaller farms. and more port cities than the South. This caused the development of slave culture to differ greatly in these two very different parts of the Colonies. Northern Colonies had more diverse crops than South.
The South had a very different climate than New England, which caused some of the differences between these colonies. New England had lots of trading, fishing, and lumber due to the colder climate. The South, on the other hand, used the warmer climate to grow cash crops and run plantations. In order to aid the Southern farmers, lots of slaves were
There were many differences between the North and the South. For instance, the South were very agricultural as opposed to the North which were industrial. The South used cheap labor in the form of slaves, whereas the North had workers do their jobs in factories at a faster pace. Because of sectionalism, competition between the north and the south began to increase.
Some of the differences between the North and South colonies were economic, population and immigrants. The agriculture played a economic difference between the North and South. It was based on the crops that were cultivated and the amount of labor needed which lead to an economic diversity. The farmers in the North grew seasonal crops during harvesting times which allowed them time to tend to live stock on the side making them not 100% dependent on farming. The North was also known for their manufacturing which they would sell and trade in exchange for necessities they did not have at the time.
In the north people had less and less use for slaves and realized just how terrible it is. Despite many people still owning slaves in the north, the union now fought against slavery and allowed runaway southern slaves to join the union army for freedom. The issues of war even
In the Southern colonies, climate and landscape were perfect, making for many plantations. It was full of indentured servants and slaves whereas The North had no or very few slaves and indentured servants. The North and South were like two diverse worlds, their climate, landscape, religion,
To start with, slavery was growing at a rapid rate. New laws made it legal for owners to own enslaved people for their entire lives. They had little or no chance for freedom. Slaves were legally considered property, not people. Slaves were also restricted by a set of laws called Slave Codes; these laws were their rights and rules for living.
The North had many advantages. They beat the South in population they could draw soldiers from. The North had 22 million citizens where the South only had 5.5 million citizens. The North could transport supplies and people faster because of their roads, canals, and railroads. However the South disconnected from itself with barely any railroads and hard to move soldiers and goods from place to place.
Following the turn of the 17th century into the 18th, there was a sharp increase in the number of slaves that came to America. The increase, caused by increase in the number of large scale plantations, led to the development of slave codes in Colonial America, with the first being established in 1705. The slave codes were developed with intent to increase white dominance over the African race, as well as make slavery a permanent, well defined, condition in which a slave was property of its master. The first comprehensive slave codes to be passed led to the slow tarnishing of blacks’ reputations in America.
The treatment of slaves between the North and the South was drastically different. Slaves in the North typically lived in the same house as their master and worked by themselves, or in small groups (pg. 94). Slaves in the South tended to live in large plantations in which they were housed in plantation outbuildings (pg. 104). The difference between the North and the South in housing and working environment had a direct effect on the integration of African Americans into their new American society. When they were housed in the North with their masters and had limited exposure to other slaves, they tended to adopt the ways of their masters.
For women in the Southern Colonies had very few legal rights such as not being able to vote or preach. Most women had difficult jobs most of the women 's jobs were being homemakers. Life for the women were hard and unforgiving. Life for the colonial women had to work on farms.
The scope of slavery varied based on how practical and profitable slaves would be in that time period and location. Slavery had many impacts on society as a whole and influenced political, economic, and cultural aspects which all demonstrate the development of slavery in the 17th and 18th century. By the 17th century many Indians had been killed off by diseases and many white indentured servants no longer were willing to work (Foner, pg. 94). At first, the majority of slaves were sent to Brazil and the West Indies with less than 5% sent to the colonies (Foner, pg. 98).
Education in the South was unfair, because the whites had better schools and the African Americans weren 't given the same amount knowledge as the whites. The North had three more years of education than the South. The education of African American children during slavery was rare and uncertain in Texas as in other Southern states. Education in the North was much better than in the South. In the North there were many oppertunites for Afican Americans to get an education.
In the southern colonies the main people that inhabited the area were Catholics and protestants. The southern colonies ended up becoming excessively dependent on a plantation company that required slavery. Slavery was not a great solution to the labor problem but because a large portion or people owned a lot slaves and since that ownership was viewed as their wealth they were loathed to give up those slaves without financial compensation. Slavery was allowed in New England but very few people owned slaves. The Northern Colonies decided to take the weakling way out.
From Siberia, Asia Native American migrated to America. American Indians lived in many different parts of America. Snowy, Icy, Humid, Hot and some of the places included many things including shelter, food, clothing, and good climate. American Indians used their natural resources very Wiseley. An animal would not stop being useful after they ate it.