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What Were The Economic And Social Impacts Of The Great Mahele

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The Great Mahele was a land division that happened in 1848 due to mounting pressure from foreigners for Kauikeaouli to let them buy land. According to Lâm, Maivân Clech of, “The Kuleana Act Revisited: The Survival of Traditional Hawaiian Commoner Rights in Land.,” he states that due to the Great Mahele, and the confusing rules and high costs of it, it caused foreigners to own most of the land. The splitting up disrupted Hawaiians’ understanding and concept of land ownership and favored foreigners, who had pushed for private land ownership in Hawaii. Before the division happened, the Hawaiians believed that they all had a right to take care of the land, and the land was owned by a higher power than humans. Two impacts that the Great Mahele had on the Hawaiians were the economic impact of Hawaiians not able to make any money due to them not having any land to grow crops to sell and the social impact of …show more content…

“I worked and raised my crops, pineapple, bananas, onions, yams, pumpkins, watermelons, sugar cane, oranges, replanted and all began to grow again were all pulled up” (Puamana). This shows that the division of land had an economic impact on the Hawaiian people because it shows first-hand an account of how the division caused land to get taken away from natives. The sectioning off takes away room for crops to be grown, therefore, fewer crops to sell. Those lost crops could have been used to make money by selling to customers, therefore losing money for Hawaiian landowners who grew crops on their lands. Before the Mahele, people who used to grow crops on their lands would be able to sell most of those crops for money and save some for food. After that, Hawaiians especially have their crop output shrunk, necessitating a lower profit from selling crops to people and

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His reign marked the efforts to maintain Hawaiian independence and cultural identity amidst growing external threats. Kauikeaouli created the Mahele system, dividing the land and creating private property. Kauikeaouli’s deliberate action gave more land to the people and was out of the government’s control. Lessening the portion of the government-owned land made it less appealing to take the government’s share to outsiders. Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III) agreed to the Mahele, which divided all land among the m‘ (king), the ali‘i (chiefs), and the maka‘inana (commoners), in the hopes of keeping the lands in Hawaiian hands even if a foreign power claimed sovereignty over the islands (Van Dyke).

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The Mahele was a time when the foreigners were able to buy land so they could make sugar plantations and start companies. Foreigners thought that land equaled power, so they brought up an idea to King Kamehameha about property ownership and how Hawaiians weren’t fit to own their own piece of land. King Kamehameha relied on many foreigners as advisors, and so, they were able to convince the King that they should get a right to own land, not just the Hawaiians (Achieve3000). The Mahele benefited the foreigners because laws and rules were enacted that were advantageous towards the foreigners, and foreigners bought the most arable land to plant their crops (Achieve3000). First of all, the Mahele was beneficial towards the foreigners because laws

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From a foreign perspective, one of the main reasons the Mahele was enacted was because of the western way of thinking towards land ownership. The western way of thinking towards land ownership was that each individual could purchase, own, and sell land (Cachola). As the foreigners were accustomed to that way of thinking, they were perplexed by by the fact that the Hawaiians didn’t have the same ideas in terms of land ownership. So, the foreigners demanded that they system be changed in a way they they could buy and own land in fee simple (Cachola). Also, they Mahele of 1848 was created because many foreigners craved the right to own land, mainly to start businesses and to have ownership of the land beneath their homes.

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The Mahele of 1848 was very beneficial to the foreigners. They agreed with the Mahele because not only did they believe that enacting it would cure the Hawaiians of their diseases and laziness, but they also believed in owning their own land for themselves (Cachola). The foreigners also didn’t understand the Hawaiian’s beliefs in sharing the land - they only cared about keeping it. The Mahele did benefit the foreigners because it left business men very prosperous and it put the lives of the Hawaiians in their land.

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