A wave of colonization and empire-building by European nations between 1830 and 1914, known as the New Imperialism, had far-reaching effects on the world. A complex interplay of economic, political, and social variables fueled this process and drove Europeans to seek power, economic dominance, and a racist ideology. The violent expansion of European empires and the imposition of European political and economic institutions on conquered peoples were clear manifestations of the desire for power. The necessity for raw materials and markets for manufactured goods drove economic dominance, and social Darwinism provided a defense for the exploitation of non-European peoples. The Europeans were motivated by the pursuit of power, economic domination, and a bigoted ideology.
An important driving force for Europeans throughout the New Imperialist era was the desire for power. By the use of military force and the enforcing of colonial peoples' submission to their own political and economic systems, European
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Imperialism was viewed as a way to guarantee access to these riches and create new trading markets. For instance, colonization of Africa and Asia gave European countries the chance to trade with the colonies and use their resources, such as diamonds, gold, and rubber. The imposition of European economic systems on colonial peoples, such as the forced cultivation of cash crops and the formation of European-style enterprises, was another indication of economic dominance.With their control of international trade networks, financial institutions, and transportation infrastructure, European nations aimed to dominate the world economy. The global economy and the distribution of wealth and power in the world were significantly impacted by the goal of economic