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What´s Utilitarianism Determine Right And Wrong?

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9. How does utilitarianism determine right and wrong? Give a brief example of utilitarianism being used in public policy today.
Utilitarianism determine right and wrong by the end result for the moral choice that produces the greatest good for the greater number of people or the course of action that produces the greatest number of consequences than harmful ones. For example when a company consider laying off employees or closing down plants to maintain competitive position in the marketplace. Acknowledging the fact that some may be harm in the process but it will keep the company in business while safe keeping jobs for other. This will be more beneficial than harmful for the best outcome in this downturn in the marketplace.

10. Briefly …show more content…

What is the appeal of relativism? What are its shortcomings?
The appeal of relativism is consider to be all the values and norms of a culture environment that practice a set standard for all person in the same area to follow on the principle of making decisions of right and wrong. This hold true for all values and cultures are not objective to universal moral principle applicable to all cultures and time period. Any practice that is cultures norms is moral for that cultures and no one outside of that culture can make judgement on that practice.

12. List the seven elements of the author’s model for making moral decisions and very briefly expound upon each. Examples of application are welcome
The seven elements of the author’s model for making moral decisions are as follow:
a. The eighty year old man with terminal cancer – this is my decision not depending on hypocritical oath by the doctor.
b. The head of local chapter of the Hemlock society (deontologist) – The individual right to choose to live or die without interfering from the state.
c. The physician who specializes as an oncologist (utilitarian) – The action that produces the greatest benefit in ending one life would undo needless suffering, family heartache, and financial

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