Where Are You Going Where Have You Been Literary Analysis

Throughout Joyce Carol Oates’s short story, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”, it is evident that the main character, Connie, a teenage girl who equates her beauty to self-worth and love to the attention she receives from strangers at a local restaurant, has some issues with herself. Constantly being torn between two different locations, her home, a place where she feels trapped, worthless, and unloved by her family, and a local town, where she feels calm and secure spending time with boys and listening to music, Connie is led to confusion over who she really is and this leads to an unstable identity. In the story, Oates’s uses the literary element of setting, including both Connie’s actions and feelings and the physical descriptions of both Connie’s house and the local town, to develop both Connie’s character and the theme of self-identity,

Analogous to Connie’s personality, this setting is split into two opposite places: Connie’s house, a place where Connie feels trapped and lost and suffers from insecurity, low self-esteem, and a general feeling of being unloved, and the nearby town, where she feels content and secure and gains a sense of confidence and power. Constantly being exposed to these two sharply contrasting environments leads Connie to develop an unstable identity, one which is always changing to match her surroundings, reflecting both the characteristics that others attribute to her and the atmosphere of the setting. Therefore, it can be argued that our own identity is not something that we are born with and that remains constant, but instead is something that acts like a mirror, only a reflection of what others see in us and the influences of our own