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Where Are You Going Where Have You Been Theme Essay

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Joyce Carol Oates dedicated “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” to Bob Dylan, the story was influenced by Dylan’s haunting song “It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue.” Many aspects of Bob Dylan are mirrored is the character Arnold Friend. Author considered them as a physical double; In the 1960s, people had an idea of Dylan being otherworldly or messiah person. However; Arnold Friend was a darker version of this type of figure. In the story, Arnold came to take Connie away, and she is ultimately powerless to defy him. Oates’s recreation of Bob Dylan is purposeful, and meaningful particularly during the time period in which it takes place. In the 1960s, when Oates wrote “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” a social revolution was happening. American women were stating with confidence about their rights and getting independence from men. Also, people were claiming their sexuality rights. One of the discussed topics was youth age and the struggles or anxieties that many young girls suffered as they lost their innocence and …show more content…

The theme of the story moves from realism to supernatural theme. Arnold Friend uses the love to music and the desire to explore sexuality as a tool to achieve his devilish work. He targeted a young innocent girl with sexual dreams physically and emotionally which again reveals his motives. At the end of the story Connie is described as feeling possessed, having her heart pounding, and the feeling of not owning her body. The ending kind of creeps the reader and it sounds more like a science fiction or horror film. As it is written in the song “Leave your stepping stones behind, something calls for you. Forget the dead you have left, they will not follow you”. The story prepares us for an ending that is extraordinary. The most important question in this story is what really happens at the end. “Strike another match, go start anew. And it is all over now, Baby

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