The Symbolic Significance of the Conch Shell in Lord of the Flies In William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies, the conch shell serves as a powerful symbol representing order, authority, and civilization amidst the chaos and savagery that ensue on the uninhabited island. A symbol is an abstract representation that conveys deeper meanings, concepts, or themes beyond its literal interpretation. The conch shell makes its initial appearance early in the narrative, causing the establishment of rules and organization among the group of stranded boys. As Ralph discovers the conch shell lying on the beach, he blows it to summon the other survivors, symbolizing the emergence of leadership and democratic decision-making. Golding writes, "He blew down here." The …show more content…
Throughout the novel, the conch shell serves as a tool for communication and organization, embodying the democratic principles that Ralph strives to uphold. As the boys hold assemblies and discussions, the conch shell becomes a symbol of authority, granting the holder the right to speak and be heard. When Ralph holds the conch during meetings, it signifies his leadership and the boys' adherence to the established rules. Ralph discussing the need for order says, "I'll give the conch to the next person to speak." He can hold it when he's speaking" (33). This demonstrates the importance placed on the conch as a symbol of civilized behavior and respect for one another's opinions. As the novel progresses, the conch shell transforms, reflecting the deterioration of order and civility among the boys. Initially revered as a symbol of authority, the conch shell begins to lose its power as the boys descend into savagery. This change is evident when Jack, the leader of the hunters, challenges Ralph's authority by disregarding the conch during assemblies. Golding depicts this shift when he writes, "Conch! Conch! I am a