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Why Did Francis Drake Raid The Americans

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European countries in the late 1500’s were typically split between Protestantism and Catholicism due to the Protestant Reformation in session. Philip II of Spain was a strong, dominant Catholic leader in the late 15th century. He wished to see England stay Catholic as it was with the old Queen, Queen Mary (Bloody Mary) who was a harsh Catholic leader. But Elizabeth was Protestant unlike her sister Mary, she converted them to a non-strict form of Protestantism. This, along with many other factors, led Philip II to call for a huge Spanish fleet to invade and overthrow Queen Elizabeth. As soon as Sir Francis Drake learned that the Spanish fleet was ready to set sail, he went before Queen Elizabeth; He begged her to allow him to raid the Spanish …show more content…

Drakes fear made his raid on Cadiz much easier, all because the sailors feared him. When Francis Drake sailed into the harbor at Cadiz, the Spaniards were in a panic. Men ran, sailors fled, people abandoned their ships, while Francis Drake and his men took valuable possessions and burned other things easily. The Spanish and Portuguese forces stayed safe in the snug harbor. They did not wish to meet Drake out on the open sea. The Spanish were scared of Drake in the open sea, so they were forced to all stay together and would have to move with the slowest ship. The Duke of Medina announced after Drake captured a ship, that if any Spanish ship broke formation the captain would be hung immediately. He also told his captains that they must maintain a tight formation in order to prevent further attacks from the English ships. This decision meant that they could only move towards England at the speed of the slowest ship. By forcing the English ships to stay compact, England has more time to prepare, as well as it made Drakes idea of “fireships” effective against them. The Spanish and Portuguese forces stayed safe in the snug harbor. They did not wish to meet Drake out on the open sea. A Soldier with fear is as good as no soldier; Drake incited fear into Spanish soldiers which benefited England and led them to their

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Augustine. The Queen of England, Elizabeth I sought to curb the power of the Iberians, likely fearing Spanish plans for conquering England or seeking further glory. She then enlisted Drake, who at that point already had a deep-rooted hate of the Spaniards, to attack Spanish possessions and to retrieve any riches he may find along the way. Covington sourced the narrative mainly from two primary accounts of Drake’s exploits, Papers Relating to the Navy in the Spanish War and The Principal Navigations, along with several secondary and biographical

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Many of them were killed by the 13th Calvary, who eventually chased Villa and his men back across the border into Mexico. Historians have different reasons why they think Villa would chose to attack Columbus. Especially since his forces were so depleted going from 8000 at the height of his rebellion with his Division del Norte down to only a few hundred men at the time of the Columbus raid. Some say he was so desperate for supplies and guns he was willing to risk the attack.

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With this information in mind the colonists along with the Natives would lure their enemies mostly onto the field where they would obviously have the upper hand. Since the colonists lived in the area they would be able to utilize all the different terrains to create their ambush strikes and very well-coordinated attacks to unknowing English troops. This advantage allowed the colonists to have lesser casualties as opposed to their enemies. Since America had a large territory, the remaining troops would have to wait months at a time for other troops to arrive at the port. Colonists then would use that time to attack the remaining English

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At the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, George Washington fought the British by land, while the French, under Admiral de Grasse, blockaded the British by sea. Completely overpowered, General Cornwallis quickly admitted his defeat. Although the French provided essentially all the sea power, they also contributed over half of the troops on land (Kennedy 153). Therefore, the French lived vicariously through the American people and jointly celebrated the victory. Throughout the American Revolution, the basis of the French and America alliance ultimately rested on mutual benefit.

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