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Why Did World War 1 Start

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World War 1 was the first global war of its type. It started in 1914 and lasted until 1918, with more than seven million killed by the end of it. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and after this war there was major change. This war started with the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria by Serbians. After this happened, there was a crisis in which Austria-Hungary went against Serbia, but the entangling international alliances were provoked, and the rest of Europe was drawn into this war. Russia was the first to mobilize troops, but other countries followed soon after. However, there were more complex reasons to the start of the war than simply the assassination of an Archduke. One of these reasons was militarism, which …show more content…

During the period of time before the outbreak of World War 1, there was extreme growth in the military as well as improvement in military weapons. After the Crimean war and other conflicts in the time, people were able to study war and develop many improvements and new weapons. One of the most important improvements was the change that made long range artillery more accurate and deadly and the creation of deadly gasses to be used in war. Militaries were also growing faster than ever. Both the armies of France and Germany doubled between the time of 1970 and 1914. This was often because Imperialism had started, which required a big and effective military to capture and defend land. Lastly, the effectiveness and power of the military was growing. In Germany, Wilhelm II wanted to maintain Germanys “place in the sun”, and so he endorsed both an increased military, new weaponry, and training for his troops. Because of this, his troops implemented improved training for the officers as well as getting a better means of command and communication. In the rest of Europe this was happening to, though sometimes motivated by other means. In Britain, this growth was encouraged by the arms race and by public interest and the press instead of by the monarchy. All this growth contributed to the European powers being ready for war and hyped up on militarism, and

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Ultimately, the larger battles that came along with alliances worked in hand to help rapidly increase the spread of militarism. Countries became influenced by each other, soon seeking out greater weapons such as machine guns and tanks. Nations that didn’t already have a great amount of weapons wanted to grow their stock, and nations that did have a great amount wanted to put them to use. In 1890, Germany annexed a total expenditure of twenty million euros. In 1914, this number grew by a wide margin, totaling out to nearly 120 million euros (DBQ, 317).

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Militarism, the glorification of the military, affected most of Europe at the turn of the twentieth century as demonstrated by Documents 1 and 7. Military spending in three of the major powers in Europe, Great Britain, France, and Germany, more than doubled per capita from 1870 to 1914, according to Document 1. Great Britian and Germany in particular were involved in an arms race with each other. Germany attempted to build a navy to rival Great Britian’s, whose navy was considered the best in the world at the time, and Great Britian responded by improving on their own navy. In the rest of Europe, countries were building up their stores of weapons, including rifles, bombs, and artillery, causing international

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July 28th, 1914, marked the start of World War I, which lasted until November 11th, 1918. The Triple Alliance and Triple Entente fought each other in this war. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, an Austria-Hungary leader, marked the beginning of World War I, but the difference in policies between the involved countries ultimately fuelled the war. According to insider evidence, imperialism was a significant factor in starting the fire of World War I.

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Imperialism had taken over with increased wealth, trade, and industrialization among powerful nations. Many of the colonies that countries had were used to help in war. This caused much anger among colonies that were forced to fight in World War I. According to document F, a chart representing the size of colonies and who they belonged to in 1913 (a year before the war), Britain was the richest in colonies. Britain held 12,740,000 square miles of colonial land and a population 400,000,000 people living in those colonies.

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Large alliances formed, such as the triple entre (France, the UK, and Russia) and the central powers (Austria-Hungary, German Empire, and Italy) The alliances gave military support to each member, but would also drag all the countries in one alliance to war if war was only declared on one nation (http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/worldwar1/a/World-War-One-The-Major-Alliances.htm). During the July crisis, the Austria-Hungarian empire asked if Germany would help them in the war against Serbia. Germany replied back and said they’d give them full support. Austria started to mobilize their army against Serbia, and since Russia was allied with Serbia.

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World War One, a global war, was the beginning of changing of how wars would be fought. Many changes in both military and civilian technology began a result of "The Great War". When Archduke Frany Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajivo, Bosnia, in June 1914, threats escalated and mobilization orders followed. The central powers, Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire,was pitiful against the Allied Powers, Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and Japan. In 1917 the United States joined the Allies.

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World war 1 was one of the deadliest wars of the 20th century. With this being said, World War 1 did bring many technological advances to warfare. World war 1 began in 1914 with the assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand in the town of sarajevo, by Gavrilo Princip. The war ended in 1918 with Germany signing the Treaty of Versailles and assuming all responsibility of the war. During world war 1, both sides started to look for ways they could gain the upper hand in the war and break the bloody stalemates.

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Since the assassination occurred in Serbia, Austria-Hungary said that the Serbian government planned the the assassination. (History.com) Because of this event Germany backed Austria-Hungary mainly because Russia supported Serbia.(History.com) Within a week after the assassination, the two sides declared war on one another. (History.com) This event was the tipping point between the sides and gave each of them a reason to go to war.

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