• The historical importance of the phrase simony is that it is a practice in which bishops sold positions in the Church. • The historical significance of the word Gothic is that it is a new style of architecture that evolved throughout Medieval Europe. Gothic architecture had vaults that supported the roof 's weight, buttresses that transferred weight to exterior walls, pointed arches that framed glass stained windows, and tall spires that seemed to be pointing to heaven. • The historical importance of the term Urban II is that he read the letter that the Byzantine Empire needed help fight against the Muslim Turks. • The historical significance of the phrase Crusade is that it is a holy war to gain control of the Holy Land. The purpose …show more content…
They used their knowledge of Aristotle to debate many issues of the time. • The historical significance of the phrase William the Conqueror is that he was the duke of Normandy and invaded Britain for the monasteries ' wealth. Normandy is north of France. They were descended from the Vikings, but they were French in language and culture. He claimed the English crown after King Edward 's death. His rival was Harold Godwinson and him fought the Battle of Hastings which William won and took all the English land and give it to his supporters. He wanted to hold and add more French land and strengthened their power over the nobles and with the Church. • The historical importance of the word Henry II is that he was the English king that added William 's land by marrying Eleanor of Aquitaine from France. He strengthened the royal courts of justice by sending his royal judges to all parts of England for at least once a year. He introduced the use of jury which was a group of loyal people who answered the judge 's question about the facts of the case. They would settle disputes and only the king 's courts are allowed to conduct …show more content…
He was burned at the stake. • The historical significance of the phrase bubonic plague is that it is a deadly disease that killed one-third of Europe 's population. The plague began in Asia and spread through trade. It got its name because of the blackish spots that appeared on a person 's skin. The plague returned every few years. The effects of the plague were trade declined, prices rose, serfs left the manor in search for better wages, peasant revolts, Jew were massacred, and the Church suffered a loss of prestige. • The historical importance of the word Hundred Years ' War is the war launched by Edward III between French for French soil. Victory passed between the two countries and the French drove the English out of France except Calais. This war changed fighting methods like using longbows. The impact of this war is a feeling of nationalism between these two countries, power and prestige of French monarch increased, and English suffered the War of Roses in which two noble houses fight for the