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Short note on women's suffrage movement
Short note on women's suffrage movement
A short introduction to the suffrage movement
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Brown v. Board of Education was a Supreme Court Case held in Topeka, Kansas, May 17th, 1954 declaring segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. It did end segregation in schools but problems followed shortly after including struggles with the Civil Rights laws, voting rights and bussing. The 15th amendment “grants all men the right to vote and shall not be denied on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude”. This was especially towards African American males in the South. Many Southern states tried to prevent them from voting by requiring that all male African Americans to pay a poll tax and take a literacy test which is a test of one’s ability to read and write.
An important goal of the Radical Republicans after the Civil War was to provide African Americans with equality in government. In doing so, by passing the 15th Amendment, no citizens of the United States could be neglected the right to vote on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude (Document C). This allowed men of different races to vote in upcoming elections. By passing this amendment, there was great hope that Black Americans were finally gaining back their political rights. During Reconstruction, it occurred that many African Americans were starting to run for office, in South Carolina there were more Black State legislatures than White.
This was due to literacy tests and poll taxes. In 1870, the 15th Amendment was ratified. This amendment gave all Americans the right to vote regardless of race (Document C). However, after the amendment was passed, Southern states passed a series of laws designed to restrict African Americans voting rights. First, they added the grandfather clause.
The 13th amendment was created to free all slaves in the US and was ratified on December 6, 1865. The 14th amendment ratified on July 9, 1868 was created to back up the Civil Rights act passed in 1866 to ensure that all persons born in the US were citizens and were to be given full and equal benefit of all laws. The 15th amendment which was ratified on February 3, 1870 granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that all US citizens have the right to vote and that right shall not be denied by the US or any state on the account of a persons race, color, or previous condition of servitude. However it took a long time for this amendment to be fully recognized due to the South creating things such as poll taxes, and literacy
People of African American descent were viewed as property in the eyes of American citizens for a great deal of time. However, between the years of 1860-1877, there was an unprecedented increase in freedom for African Americans. For example, the image in Document G, titled “The First Vote” shows black men casting their votes. This is a vast change from being unable to be considered anything but property to having a say in government and politics. Additionally, document G suggests the addition of the 15th amendment, stating the right of citizens to vote shall not be denied on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
After African Americans gained the right to vote under the 15th Amendment in 1870, I switched my attention to other issues, such as women 's rights,
The 15th Amendment (Amendment XV), which gave African-American men the right to vote, was inserted into the U.S. Constitution on March 30, 1870. Passed by Congress the year before, the amendment says, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Although the amendment was passed in the late 1870s, many racist practices were used to oppose African-Americans from voting, especially in the Southern States like Georgia and Alabama. After many years of racism, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to overthrow legal barricades at the state and local levels that deny African-Americans their right to vote. In the
The 15th amendment aimed to give more federal protection to former slaves. Specifically, this amendment gave all male citizens, including former slaves the right to vote. Next, this other civil rights act granted equal rights to whites and African Americans in all public locations. This was helpful to former slaves, because it made them feel respected. Except, it was not strictly
As noted in Document 1, the 14th Amendment explicitly affirmed: “…All persons born or naturalized in the United State, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws…” The 14th Amendment ------------ (lead into the 15th amendment) 15th Amendment: The Fifteenth Amendment granted all male citizens, regardless of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude” the right to vote.
On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson signed the 15th amendment. Before this law was signed, African Americans in the South had trouble voting mostly because of discrimination. In result, they had little say in government. The 15th amendment, also known as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 said that African American men had the right to vote. It said that all citizens had the right to vote no matter what
Finally, with the ratification the fifteenth amendment in 1870s, it secured the vote for the African Americans, and it forbid states from denying any citizens from the right to vote based on race, color, or “previous condition of servitude.” These three amendments were significant changes during the Reconstruction period because all people, not just white, can fully enjoy being an American citizen without worrying over their race or
However, until today, African Americans still couldn’t get their real voting rights. This act doesn’t totally infer this situation, no matter how industrious blacks demand their completed fundamental rights. Except African American, within the United States, many minorities have struggled for their rights for many years. It is necessary for a government to protect all citizens’ rights, including the minorities. If the government couldn’t do that, as a citizen, we should speak out our perspectives by participating in the voting
The Fifteenth Amendment, revised in 1992, reads, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude” (“United States of America 1789”). That amendment was implemented to protect all people’s voting rights, and is just a part of what has been done to protect people of all races. However, despite what was implemented, it took an extensive amount of time to go into effect, partially due to the Jim Crow laws. They were informal laws that enforced racial segregation until 1965. An example of a Jim Crow law is, “It shall be unlawful for a negro and a white person to play together or in company with each other in any game of cards or dice, dominoes or checkers” (“Jim Crow Laws”).
This means the right of citizens of the United States to vote will not be taken away or limited by the United States or by any State based on race, color, or because they were previously a slave. Amendment 15 does allow for equality because now any man no matter race or color can vote for who they think would be a good president or other government official. Amendments 3 and 15 gave good reasons of why the amendments allow for equality for example Amendment 15 said now all men can vote and the Third Amendment makes sure you are safe in your house from soldiers and you have the freedom to deny a soldier access into your
The right to vote, to own land, to have an education, or to be treated equally are a few of the characteristics that shape a citizen. However, throughout history, the majority group has found ways to deny minority groups their rights despite what the federal law implemented. With the adoption of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment, blacks were declared equal under the law yet, despite what the constitution said, they were not treated as so and therefore, had to fight for their rights as citizens. Andrea Jessey Following the 13th and 14th amendment came the 15th amendment in 1870, which declared that voting could not be denied to citizens based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude” but states found ways around this in order
