The Islamic Empire was a significant and long-lasting civilization that had a wide-ranging impact on the world. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca in the early seventh century CE. The Islamic world's vast geography, which stretched from Spain to India, aided in the spread of Islam through trade networks, military conquests, and the migration of Muslim communities. The advancements in Islamic art during the Golden Age, as well as the Islamic Empire's influence on Umayyad Spain, demonstrate the Islamic Empire's enduring significance.
The Islamic Golden Age, which lasted from the eighth to the fourteenth centuries CE, saw significant advances in Islamic art, science, medicine, and mathematics. During the Golden Age, Islamic art underwent a
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"In Islamic art, calligraphy was elevated to a separate art form, reflecting the importance of the written word in Islamic culture and the spiritual significance attributed to the act of writing." (Source: ABC-CLIO, World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras, 2023) This evidence demonstrates how calligraphy in Islamic art was seen as more than just a decorative element but as a significant art form reflecting the Islamic world's cultural and spiritual values. This is a departure from the past, as calligraphy has a different meaning in other cultures and art forms. "In Islamic art, geometric patterns and designs reflected a belief in the order and harmony of the universe, and intricate designs were seen as a way to express devotion to the divine." (Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art) This evidence shows how Islamic art reflected a distinct worldview, one that saw the universe as ordered and harmonious and saw intricate designs as a way to express devotion to the divine. Previously, other cultures and art forms did not necessarily