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Why Is The Tonalpohualli Important To The Aztec

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There was two types of calendars for the aztec, one was called Xiuhpohualli and had 365 days and the other was called Tonalpohualli, this calendar had 260 days. The Xiuhpohualli represents the agricultural year or the solar year and the Tonalpohualli is the sacred calendar of the Aztec. The english translation from Tonalpohualli is day count. The Tonalpohualli was sacred to the Aztec because it acted like a divinatory tool and it divides the days and rituals between the gods. To the Aztecs it was really important and without it the world would end. As stated by Aztec cosmology the universe is in a intricate balanced state. This can be disturbed by shifting power by the element gods. The system of the tonalpohualli is best explained as two wheels
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The tonalpohualli (count of days) was the sacred almanac of the Mexicas. This ritual calendar was registered in the tonalamatl (book of days), a green-fold bark paper or deerskin codex from which a priest (called tonalpouque) cast horoscopes and predicated good and bad days of the cycle. both of the calendars are inter-relate in religion and ceremony, it 's the tonalpohualli that is considered the sacred calendar. The rituals were all divided up among the gods. his solar calendar was inseparable from the Sacred Round, or Sacred Almanac.

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