Why was Italy’s Fascism Totalitarian?
Totalitarian refers to a form of government which basically does not allow any individual freedom and it aims at subordinating all aspects of the individual’s life. Totalitarian government is actually characterized by a strong centralized rule, which aims at controlling as well as directing all aspects of an individual’s life through coercion and repression “Outside the state there can be neither individuals nor groups”. Totalitarian government can be distinguished from dictatorship since a totalitarian government supplants all political institutions with new ones and a totalitarian government will also sweep away all legal, social as well as political traditions. In most cases a totalitarian will
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he appealed many groups across the country, for example to peasant men, he appealed to them by calling for the battle of the wheat that would greatly enhance farm productivity. Peasant women on the other hand greatly approved of him for his praise of maternal duty and Mussolini appeared to value womanhood in order to appeal to women. He went on to launch avant-garde architectural projects which won the hearts of many city residents which led to demolition of old residential neighborhoods so that they could pave way for Fascist military parades which were often captured by newsreel cameras and they were often broadcast live on radio, Benito Mussolini also went ahead to claim that he had actually made trains run on time, such a claim of triumph in modern technology greatly increased peoples hopes and they believed that Mussolini could restore order even it meant military order across the country. Mussolini was able to consolidate the mass media and everything that was aired and published in the mass media were the things that Mussolini wanted Italians to hear and read, he would personally go through all newspapers just ensure that they had the right …show more content…
It is indeed true that Mussolini had a totalitarian state as the whole state was just down to one party “Fascism attacks the whole complex of democratic ideologies and rejects them both in their theoretical premises and in their application.” Mussolini was able to wipe out any opposition to his party thus the country was left with only one party which was the Fascist Party. It is also clear that Mussolini had total control over the party to the extent that many people argued that the party did not play any part in the running of the country as everything was done according to the will of Mussolini. He finally came to the conclusion that he would run the country all by himself and the party could only do what he asked it to do and nothing more. This clearly indicates a totalitarian regime because we can see that there was total control for the Fascist and total control for Benito Mussolini over the country as well as the Fascist