All though both campaigns were vital to the victory of World War 2, I believe that the Kokoda campaign was the most significant to the history of Australia. Not only was the defense of the Kokoda trail vital to the success of the war, it was vital to the safety of Australia. If the Japanese succeeded in their advances, friendly military bases located in the Northern territory were at extreme risk of being targeted by air assaults. The victory in defending the Kokoda trail ultimately led to Australia being more secure, it also led to a successful counter-offensive against the Japanese that would not have been possible with the military bases in the Northern Territory at risk of being bombed. This campaign also highlights the fact that Australia