Why Was The U-Boats Made Used By German Submarines In World War I?
To begin, During the Great War, the U.S. was in an economic slump, and the war was a means of jumping out of this recession. The U.S. merchants began trading arms with the Allies, especially Britain. To stop this, Germany initiated the Unrestricted Submarine Warfare policy. Unrestricted submarine warfare meant that whenever German U-boats saw ships or vehicles which were not under the control of the Central Powers or were believed to carry goods for the Allies, they destroyed them.
There were two major events that took place that sent the United States into WWI. Before these events took place, America wanted to stay neutral with thoughts and action. On May 7, 1915, a German submarine, called U-boats, torpedoed and sank a British passenger liner Lusitania. About 1,198 lives were lost including 128 Americans. Many Americans were shocked and anger about this act and called it “mass murder and piracy”(671).
In 1900 Germany passed a Navy Law which doubled the German battle fleet.” (World War 1 - Militarism) This indicates that Germany was increasing its military capabilities by spending heavily on shipbuilding. This matters because the arms race that took place prior to World War I was significantly influenced by Germany's spending on its military technologies. It demonstrates how Germany was using its technology to strengthen its military and show its
This submarine war zone promoted that they would sink all of the enemy's merchant ships if they tried to ship through the area. Wilson's responded by letting Germany know that if anything happened to the Americans ships, or people, that there would be some major
During World War I, the Germans use a fighting tactic called Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. German U-Boats, or submarines, were told to sink any ship that posed a threat, passenger or cargo, it did not matter. In a newspaper article it shows that the Lusitania was a passenger boat going from the coast of New York to Ireland that was sunk by a German submarine (“Lusitania”). The fact that Germany sunk a passenger ship without reason infuriated the Americans. As the political cartoon by Matthew Bollinger shows, President Woodrow Wilson is holding a piece of paper that says that American lives were lost on the sinking of this ship (Bollinger).
Just days before the United States breaking from neutrality the president stated that “German submarine warfare against commerce is a warfare against mankind.”(Doc 5) Submarine warfare was not the only problem that caused the United States to join World War I. In 1914, just a few years before the United States joined World War I, German attacked Belgium and slaughtered hundreds of innocent men, women, and children. Belgium had remained neutral throughout the war which made this attack on Belgium even more unjustifiable. Yet another example of Germany’s unrestricted warfare was the Zimmerman telegram.
America's Invovlement in World War II Pacific Warfront America's involvement in WWII began with one of the Pacific Ocean Warfront Battles. On December 7, 1941, Japan invaded and bombed the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This battle was unexpected and destroyed many United States battleships, destroyers, and aircrafts. It also killed and wounded thousands of soldiers and even some civilians. The next day the United States declared war on Japan and entered WWII.
One hundred twenty- eight Americans died on the Lusitania and the U.S. had enough; “it would use its submarines to sink every vessel that sought to approach... Great Britain... or the western coast of Europe.” (Doc. 5) By the U.S. entering WWI, they showed the Germans not to mess with them. The Zimmerman Telegram is another reason why the U.S. joined WWI.
When German naval forces started to attack several U.S ships that were docking in British isles, tension rose from the ashes. When word got around to President Woodrow Wilson that German troops had sunk-several ships, including the Housatonic, and killed several Americans, he passed an appropriations bill worth $250 million dollars to prepare America for war. ( America enters World War One”. History.com A&E televison network. 12.
Back in World War One, airplanes were a thought of the future, but they became extremely prominent in World War Two, and essentially ruled the offensive and defensive strategies of the European and Pacific Theater. The Germans were able to defeat many countries through their use of advanced military equipment, as they notoriously demolished France, Belgium, Poland, Norway, and Denmark. Hitler was able to utilize many successful tactics such as the Blitzkrieg and the Sitzkrieg. Those deadly tactics, when combined with the use of airplanes and tanks, was virtually unstoppable. Germany kept advancing its technology until it matched Britain, who was able to consistently match and fend off Germany’s shiny new weapons.
The Imperial German Government’s purpose was to put aside all restraints of law or of humanity and use it’s submarines to sink every vessel. “The present German submarine warfare against commerce is a warfare against mankind,” Woodrow Wilson mentioned in his speech. This speech was monumental because it convinced American citizens entry into the war was necessary, brought America into a devastating war, probed America was a power of the world, brought women into workplaces, and it pushed for women’s suffrage. Not every
As Germany returns, in 1917, to the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, it came back to renew its suspension in response from force of the United States and other neutral countries. Unrestricted submarine warfare was first initiated in World War I on February 4th, 1915. Germany declared the area around the British Isles a war zone, in which all merchant ships, would be attacked by the German navy. On April 22nd, 1915, the German Embassy published a warning in newspapers to tell passengers that travel on Allied ships are “at their own risk.” One ship, called The Lusitania, was the first to submerge and depart, killing nearly 1300 passengers.
Germany’s resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson’s decision
The reason the U.S.A went into WW1 wars because a German U-boat sunk one of our ships. This was an attack on the U.S and we were not going to
Submarine Warfare In World War 2 Did you know that 90% of Japan’s merchant ships and battleships were sunk caused by submarines in World War 2? This happens due to invisibility from ships, submarines were very popular and widely used by many countries. Although naval battles were mostly ships, submarines had the upper hand for many reasons. Most people would think that submarines in World War 2 would be underwater at an enormous depth but actually they weren't!
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