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Why Were Gangs Created Research Paper

302 Words2 Pages
My research paper is about gangs all across America and why they were created. Were gangs created for protection or were they created to be threats to society? (Is this two questions?)

When doing my research I found that the Crips were the first gang that was created in the 1970's for protection from other gangs, but others believe that they formed a political group in 1969 that turned into a street gang over time. By the 21st century, the Crips had moved drugs through forty states and LA was still the home base. The Crips had around 20,000 members. Even though they were making money through drugs they also were involved in auto theft, robbery, and carjacking. Crips began wearing blue as their color symbol (Crips 2017).

The Bloods refused
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As the two gangs continued to grow, different Blood and Crip gangs in Los Angeles and all over the United States continued the rivalry that started in the '70s. The Compton Crips occupied the same territory as the Bloods, the two gangs inevitably came into conflict with one another. The Bloods and the Crips were extremely territorial and quite ambitious in protecting their neighborhood against invasion by one another as well as other opponent gangs. Crip gangs started to use graffiti to mark their territory. The areas Crip gangs occupied became known as the "hood," and leaders began taking on new gang members from local neighborhoods.

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The array of neighborhoods in the center southern California holds nest to the notorious Crips and the Bloods. The documentary Crips and Bloods: Made in America starts with the generation before the blue and red covered the streets. Thorsten Sellin’s pioneering on conflict theory best describes the development of the gangs. There were two waves of cultural conflict that led up to the Bloods and Crips. The primary culture conflict derived in the 1950s, segregation defined norms that strictly separated blacks and whites.

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Most of the gang members come from a poor and unstable upbringing. Many of the youth who are a part of the Crips have dropped out of high school and are

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During 1920’s the Crips were orginated in Los Angeles, California by two African American high schoolers Raymond, and Tookie. Raymond and Tookie claimed to have created the gang to protect each other from other gangs, polices, and other crimes surrounding their area. The Crips colors are blue, gray, and orange. Crips wear certain name brand clothing such as: British Knight, KSWISS, Colorado Rockies Athletic wear, and many others that will be discussed further on in the paper. Crips hands signs and Symbols are: 211 which means Blood Killers, a 6-point star, and other signs depends on which part of the hood the member is from.

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In the newspaper article Youth Gangs Leading Cause of Delinquencies written by Gene Sherman for the Los Angeles Times, Sherman hits many hard facts regarding the relationship between the youth of the time and the local gangs. Overtime the largely popular Zoot Suits became a badge of delinquency, with more and more of our youth donning these new relaxed and mobile suits they where just assumed to belong to a gang even if they had no official gang ties. “Motives for gang warfare are ridiculous in adult eyes but sometimes lead to planned an bloody fighting” With little to no provocation a war could break out on the street. Just for looking at someone the “wrong” way could end with a knife in your gut.

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How were juvenile gangs formed in the 1920s? In the 1920s, Frederick Thrasher studied over 1,300 youth groups in Chicago and discovered that social, economic, and ecological factors in cities generate breaches in the usual fabric of society, allowing gangs to form. These organizations establish initially to meet needs such as play, enjoyment, and adventure, but if a confrontation with adult authority persists, the groups solidify and their activities become primarily criminal, leading to the formation of gangs. In places of high poverty and confrontation with adult authority, these groups solidify and become gangs.

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A gang is an interstitial group, originally formed spontaneously, and then integrated through conflict. Crips are a famous street gang founded in Los Angeles California in 1969. They are known to be one of the most violent and unlawful gangs within Los Angeles. Crips main activities included theft and assault. The founders of the Crips gang are Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams III.

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The structure of the gang is similar to a hierarchy with separate levels of power that is known as “chapter” and nothing can pass the leader at the top known as a “Corona” without his consent (Mathews, 2012). It doesn’t matter whether a members is in prison or in some other state, the gang has its way to get into contact with others and cannot be detained with the separation. Every member wanting to join the gang is initiated by a variety of ways going from a three minute beating to committing a crime to ensure that the new members is willing to give it all for his new family (“latin kings the dangerous gang in Chicago”, 2016). In 1970 any race or gender was allowed into the gang and they have no limit to what age the person has to be as long as they are ready to give a full commitment to the gang The symbol for the gang is a lion and a crown with five points in which eat point stands for love, honor, obedience, sacrifice, and righteousness which are written using the colors black and gold (“latin kings,

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Gangs had also become a big part of the 1920’s, they had a lot of say in went on round the towns they lived in. Gangs had a lot of control of how liquor got in and out of their towns “It was smuggled in from the seas off both the east and west coasts and brought overland from both Canada and Mexico.” (McNeill). Everyday people would smuggle liquor in from all over if it was hard to find by them. They would sell it to family and friends all over and speaks did the same thing.

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The Crips are an African American gang that was formed in the 1960’s. They were originally located in Los Angeles, California and were led by Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams. According to the data, “In 2005, the last year the LAPD (Los Angeles Police Department) updated their public statistics on the population of specific gangs, the Crips had a reported 113 gangs with 10,792 members” (Bichler). They were known for their feud with the Bloods, a rival gang in Los Angeles. As well as being heavily influenced by the Black Panthers and their ideology.

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Ask the average American to name a gang they are familiar with and chances are the response will be either the Crips or the Bloods. Over four decades ago, African American youth founded these gangs after many years of oppression, marginalization, and institutional racism. The Crips and the Bloods, who originated from neighborhoods of Southern California, have now spread across the nation with a presence in thirty-two states. They changed the American landscape forever.

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Gangs have been around for decades, they started out as being unorganized and rarely violent. Large white families from Europe came to America seeking a better life. It all began when the Native born Americans discriminated against these immigrants. The europeans had difficulty finding jobs and a place to live. They formed communities to join each other in the economic struggle.

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Gangs, or groups are really important because once you are in one, you feel like you belong, and you are most likely among people that care for you. Being in a gang, or in a squad is like having a second family, or your own family, depending on your relationship with your actually family. In the book, “Outsiders”, the greasers, and the Socs were two different gangs that were rivals. The gang is important to the greasers because the gang is the only true family some the greasers have. It is also important because being in a gang gives you a sense of belonging, and they help you whenever you are in trouble.

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Gangs represent themselves by symbolizing different colored bandanas for each gang, wearing baggy clothes, and mainly jeans and t-shirts. Rap music is typically associated with gangs also. Lingo of gangs can be things such as heavy use of slang, derogatory terms which are usually used to describe other gangs, and secret codes. A secret code of the largest American gang, the Bloods, is “suwoop” which is supposed to imitate the sound of a police siren. Tattoos can represent a gang too, as many will get tattoos all over their bodies that symbolize which gang they are associated with.

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Throughout time the gang activity in California has become a major issue. In February 1988, a 1,000-member police task ended in the arrest of 121 suspected gang members on charges of gun possession, curfew and traffic violations. Two young men were involved in gang related shootings around the same time. Between 1988 and 1990 California reached a record of 690 murders. According to research, younger gang members are much harder to monitor and control.

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