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Women In Victorian Era

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1. Important women in the Victorian era

1.1 Queen Victoria (1819-1901)
Alexandrina Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom from June 1837 until January 1901 and Empress of India from May 1876 until January 1901. Her reign of almost 64 years is both in the UK and overseas known as the Victorian era.

Victoria, born on May 24, 1819, was the only child of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Through her mother, she had a half-brother and a half-sister: Carl and Feodora. Victoria got her first name Alexandrina from Emperor Alexander I of Russia. Alexander I was actually the godfather of Victoria. Her childhood was quite restless and the relationship between Victoria and her mother (the Duchess of Kent) was not always happy.

William IV, King of the United Kingdom and Hanover, died on June 20, 1837, at the age of 72. Victoria became the new queen because he and his older brothers had no legal male and female offspring. In …show more content…

In 1903, she established, with her daughter Christabel, the Women 's Social and Political Union (WSPU). The purpose of this organisation was to acquire political equality for women through suffrage. Two years later, Christabel got arrested for insulting a policeman. Christabel had interrupted an important liberal meeting by shouting that she wanted female suffrage. The Daily Mail then used the term "suffragettes" to describe the women who fought for the right to vote. The women considered this as a compliment and from now on even named themselves the suffragettes.

Though this section did not take place in the Victorian era, it is still very important.
Emmeline moved back to London in 1906, where she was able to influence parliament more easily.
With her organisation, she often interrupted political meetings and organised demonstrations. Emmeline had been arrested several times while organising these

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The suffragettes petitioned for equal rights for women in the workforce, due to the inequity of pay and the lack of female employees. In the 19th century, women counted for only 20 percent of the people in the workforces, but were slightly higher in urban areas, raising to 30 or 40 percent. Most of these women worked in factories or on farms, while the others stayed at home, cleaning and looking after the children. The suffragettes lobbied for women to have higher standard jobs and jobs with higher statuses that were usually given to men. Through the two World Wars, women were expected to join the work forces to claim the men’s positions, but were also expected to drop their jobs when the men returned .

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Imagine being trapped in a damp, dark, cage as a form of punishment for something that seems completely out of your grasp. Prisons were understaffed and as barbaric as it gets the people charged with crimes were whipped. The primary cause for their creation was to keep the crooks from harming any people right? Everyone in solitary confinement is treated the same way but not everyone came for the same reason. In fact, mentally ill people were considered to be harsh maniacs which did not receive treatment for a long time.

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Women used many different methods to earn the right to vote in the Women’s Suffrage Movement ( W.S.M ). One method used was a parade. W.S.M gathered many women to march with them. A large crowd gathered to watch the parade. Many angry men formed in the crowd shouting at the women.

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These brave women, Emily Stowe, Adelaide Hoodless, Marie Lacoste Gerin–Lajoie, and Nellie McClung all had tremendous respect from the people because of their contributions to the women suffrage which

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The Suffragists used peaceful tactics in order to help women gain the vote, as Fawcett said “I never felt that setting fire to churches and litter boxes and destroying valuable pictures really helps to convince people that women out to be enfranchised”. She believed that if the organisation was seen to be law-abiding and well-mannered, then women would prove that they were responsible enough to have the vote. Fawcett said “I never felt that setting fire to churches and litter boxes and destroying valuable pictures really helps to convince people that women out to be enfranchised”. Through leaflet, letters, speeches and marches, the Suffragists gained over 53,000 members by 1914, including men. They managed to gain the support of various MP’s including Henry Campbell-Bannerman, who was the Prime Minister between 1906 and 1908, and also formed an alliance with the Labour Party, which put pressure on the Liberals to support their campaign.

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Queen Victoria was Queen of Great Britain from1837 to1901 and in 1876 Empress of India. Victoria was born in London, the only child of George III fourth son, Edward, and Victoria Maria Louisa. When her father died, Victoria became the heir in June 1837. Victoria became queen at age 18. Lord Melbourne, was Queen Victoria’s political adviser and confidant, he helped teach the queen the complexity of being a monarch.

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Women Suffrage movement began more active after 1894. For example, “In New York City, Josephine Shaw Lowell and Mary Putnam Jacobi formed the Woman Municipal League." (Dubois, 189) This organization was primary focusing on the corruption of public. “By the early 1900s, moreover, the spirit of political reform in New York City spread beyond the elite.”

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Women Suffrage movement began more active after 1894. For example, “In New York City, Josephine Shaw Lowell and Mary Putnam Jacobi formed the Woman Municipal League." (Dubois, 189) This organization was primary focusing on the corruption of public. “By the early 1900s, moreover, the spirit of political reform in New York City spread beyond the elite.”

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They were most furious about not being able to vote. Women’s suffrage groups were groups of women that fought for the right of voting . Suffragettes are people who want to vote, but cannot . They smashed windows and put gasoline in water just because they could not vote . In 1878 was the first women’s suffrage movement and it was led by Dr. Emily Howard Stowe .

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This was called The National American Women Suffrage Association, also known as NAWSA. The NAWSA was an association that was put together between two associations to become one big one. This was a start for all the women who wanted their right to vote to come together and earn it. They made the NAWSA alive and they wanted to keep it going so that it would help gain and attain their right to vote (“National”). The women did not want it to die.

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The outcome of the suffragettes’ protest was nearly ten years of legislation changes enabling women’s voting rights and the beginning of women in parliament. One of the most outstanding pieces of legislation passed was the Commonwealth Franchise Act in 1902 allowing all women (excluding Aboriginal women in Queensland and Western Australia) in Australia to vote. Women’s suffrage in Australia changed the social view people had on women and encouraged other countries to franchise

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Thank you, Millicent Fawcett, for giving me the opportunity to speak on behalf of the National Union of Women 's Suffrage Societies which Millicent leads with grace and dignity. Some of you may know me and some of you may not, but I am Clementine Forest one of 3000 women suffragists who has marched here today, the largest march ever occurred, for the cause of women 's suffrage. I am here to represent and express the importance of women receiving the right to vote. Unfortunately, the London weather wasn 't on our side with the presence of heavy rain throughout our march from Hyde Park to Exter Hall, but this reinforces that nothing will stop women from protesting their right to vote. As you know we have been gathered together as one, today on February 9th, 1907, the day in which Parliament is open once again for the coming year.

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In the speech "Freedom or Death" (1913), Emmeline Pankhurst expresses the need for resistance towards American and British Governments as a result of the state 's denial of women 's voting rights. She describes the suffragist movement 's efforts of civil disobedience as a result of gender inequality and the urgent need to fight for women 's rights as human rights. In the speech, she discusses the significance of the term ‘militant’, an attribute suffrage women were given based on their radical actions during this time. Suffrage women were described as militant due to their confrontational reactions and support for women’s rights which was sometimes perceived to be an unfavourable political cause. Many at this time, negatively applied the term ‘militant’ to the suffrages.

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