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Women's Rights During The Progressive Era

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Progressive Era Midterm Essay In the late 1890s, the United States experienced widespread social activism and political reform aimed at combating corruption, monopoly, waste, and inefficiency. Child labor and women's suffrage were two major events that had both positive and negative effects on the progressive era. Eventually, during the Progressive Era, both women's suffrage and child labor came to an end when laws were passed and amendments were made to restore women's and children's rights. These historical events were and continue to be significant in today's world. Women's suffrage became a major priority for women during the Progressive era, from 1870 to 1920. The issue was having the right to live free from violence and discrimination, …show more content…

During this time, some children as young as six began working in factories and mines. Edgar Gardner Murphy founded the National Child Labor Committee in 1904 to organize mill operators' support for child labor restrictions. Then, many states across the United States legalized child labor, which forced children to do very hard work designed for adults, resulting in deaths and harming children in a variety of ways. This also had an impact on their education, as many children in the United States did not receive an education while growing up. Children frequently worked up to 18 hours per day, six days a week. Working conditions for children were frequently hazardous and unsanitary. As seen in document 2, the working conditions for these children in the factories were deplorable. They were filthy, dusty, and cramped, making them an unsuitable environment for children to spend so much time in every day. When forced to work in these factories, children faced numerous health issues, and some even died. Child labor began to decline as the labor and reform movements grew and labor standards in general improved, giving working people and other social reformers more political clout to demand legislation regulating child labor. The United States Constitution's Twentieth Amendment prohibited child labor. The proposed Amendment is as follows: " Section 1. The Congress shall have the authority to limit, regulate, and prohibit the

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Child labor during the 18th and 19th century did not only rapidly develop an industrial revolution, but it also created a situation of difficulty and abuse by depriving children of edjucation, good physical health, and the proper emotional wellness and stability. In the late 1700 's and early 1800 's, power-driven machines replaced hand labor for making most manufactured items. Many of America 's factories needed a numerous amount of workers for a cheap salary. Because of this, the amount of child laborers have been growing rapidly over the early 1800s.

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In 1904 Harsh national campaign for federal child labor law reform began, they had set a national minimum wage for the first time, a maximum number of hours for workers and placed limitations on child labor, children under sixteen years of age were prohibited in manufacturing and mining.

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The first decades of the twentieth century marked a significant shift in the roles of women in society. As the country shifted into a new era of industrialization and modernization, women began to challenge traditional societal expectations and advocate for greater freedom and equality. Different groups of women defined freedom in different ways. For middle-class white women, the suffrage movement was about gaining the right to vote and having a say in the political process. For working-class women, the fight for freedom was about gaining economic independence and the right to work outside of the home.

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In the period between 1900 and 1920, the federal government and reformers were very successful in bringing social, economic, and political reform to the federal government. While not every aspect of it was successful, the rights of women, fighting against child labor and limiting the control of trusts and monopolies were three distinct successes of that time. Even before the progressive era, women challenged their place and articulated new visions of social, political and economic equality. The progressive era was a turning point for women as organizations evolved fighting for equal rights. Woman began to become very involved in a variety of reform movements.

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During Progressive Era, there were many reforms that occurred, such as Child Labor Reform or Pure Food and Drug Act. Women Suffrage Movement was the last remarkable reform, and it was fighting about the right of women to vote, which was basically about women’s right movement. Many great leaders – Elizabeth Cad Stanton and Susan B. Anthony - formed the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Although those influential leaders faced hardship during this movement, they never gave up and kept trying their best. This movement was occurred in New York that has a huge impact on the whole United States.

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The progressive era which lasted from 1890-1920 in American society was the institution of radical reforms brought about by the millions of Americans involved in volunteer organizations across the country. During this time Americans worked to create solutions to the problems caused by the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the country. The progressive era was not a single movement, but rather a collection of movements all of which were intended to improve the lives of Americans. This was a truly remarkable time for women and the end of the era would see almost universal women’s suffrage with the passing of the nineteenth amendment in 1920.

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). By, “1916 – Congress passes the Keating-Owen Act, which bans the interstate sale of any article produced with child labor (factory, cannery, and mine) and regulates the number of hours a child could work. The Act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court two years later.”, and eight years later, in “1924 – Congress adopts a constitutional amendment barring child labor and sends the amendment out to be ratified by the state legislatures. Not enough states ratify the child labor amendment for it to become law.” (Reid Maki), different association, committees, and organizations like: The International Labour Organization, The Children’s Act for Responsible Employment (CARE), and The National Child Labor Committee, among others fought

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Other arguments against child labor included the negative impact on the child 's health, exploitation (physical and sometimes sexual) at the hands of adult workers and owners, the lack of education most working children received, and the lack of religious education most children experienced, as many worked on Sundays. Arguments in favor of child labor included the belief that small children were ideal for many factory and farm jobs. With tiny hands that could slip into machines to help improve efficiency, or small statures that could withstand crouching in small, enclosed spaces in mines, children were desirable employees for some owners. Children were often considered to be more docile than adults, and could be physically punished and coerced into working long hours without

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Explain Why Women Were Becoming Increasingly Concerned With Their Rights in the Early Twentieth Century In the early twentieth century, women began to change their views on their rights, and defy what was expected of them. The roles of women in the nineteenth century led to this, and the first example of women going against their roles was the Match Girls’ Strike, and later on the formation of the suffragists and the suffragettes. Women in the nineteenth century, for the most part, had to or were expected to follow the roles presented to them by society. They were to become housewives, without following further education or a career.

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