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Women's Roles In The United States

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Women 's roles have altered and developed over the past 200 years. In the United States, changes from an agriculture based life to an industrialized economy impacted women 's roles greatly. When a family 's support was based upon a farm, then both the male and female had specific jobs to keep it running. However, the male 's job was deemed more important. In most cases, the female was meant to be obedient and submissive to her husband. Despite the United States being built on freedom, it was white men who had all of the rights. When the US became a more industrialized nation, women worked in factories and therefore were given more financial responsibility. This responsibility was given to them though their rights remained limited. With a …show more content…

In the mid 1800s, women were granted little to no rights; they were considered 2nd class citizens and expected to conform to what men believed was right. Socially, they were told to stay focused on family and household business. This included watching the children, cooking, cleaning, ect. Women were not encouraged to take a path that required education or would lead to a professional career. According to the National Women 's History Museum, "After marriage, women did not have the right to own their own property, keep their own wages, or sign a contract"(1). For many years, countless limitations like these were put on the actions that women could take. I believe these roles were very unfair because even though they worked like men, they didn’t receive the same rights. Inevitably, women came to be tired of the way they were treated, and decided to take steps toward improvement. Some women who stand out, particularly because of the change they made, are included in the college along with everyday women. Some of these women include Mary F Thomas who presested a position on equal rights, and Mary B. Birdsall who spoke in favor of woman sufferage before the legislature. Furthermore, Lucricia Mott, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were at the imfomous Senecca Falls, advocating for women 's rights. Cary Chapman Catt, came up with the "winning plan" that helped pass the nineteenth amendment (O 'Malley 1). I chose these women because they took the first steps needed for women to gain a more equal standing in

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One of the first Supreme Court Cases that have happened to obtained Women’s Rights was in 1971. In 1971, there was a Supreme Court Cases called Phillips V. Martin Marietta Corporation. In of this court case Phillips tried to apply for a job of being of a preschool teacher and was denied. Phillips wasn’t the only one who applied and didn’t receive the job, since 80% of the applicants were denied because the were all women. So, once has just Phillips found out that she was denied from a job, just by her gender she took it the authorities to show them what Martin Marietta Corp. was doing.

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The fight for women’s rights was not without good cause. Many saw the hypocrisies of allowing all men – even complete buffoons – the right to vote while educated ladies had no say on the ballot. Divorce laws prevent women from splitting from their spouse unless he agreed to do so. In addition, women could not own property or keep their own paychecks if they worked (see Document 1). These problems of hipocrasy were additionally highlighted when people began to see women doing the same exact work as men on farms and in other job areas (see Document 5).

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They were to leave any hobby or job to take care of there family, and home. They weren’t entitled to a real education or to obtain professional career. Once married, they had no right to there own property, sign a contract or stay with their wages too top all of this inequality women weren’t allowed to vote. The injustice women were introduced to lead to the Abolition Movement and women 's suffrage.

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history woman have been treated like property, they never had a say in politics or in their community. All they did was the care of their household, and see to the well-being of their families. The war created opportunity for women in the north, they took advantage of it, hoping to get equality for all. Mary Livermore explained do, “It is for our young women that the great changes of the time promise the most: it is for our daughters, --the fair, bright girls, who are the charm of society and the delight of home; the sources of infinite comfort to fathers and mothers, and the sources of great anxiety also. What shall we do with them, --and what shall they do with and for themselves?

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“Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote… if we are to consider her as a citizen, as a member of a great nation, she must have the same rights as all other members” (Brinkley, 483). Woman began fighting for equality by pushing for voting rights. Furthermore, women affected progressivism by developing roles outside of the household and also urging for suffrage which led to the passage of the 19th amendment that granted women the right to

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During the mid-1800s the roles of women were considered to only be taking care of the children and the home. Only 1 in 5 women worked for wages in the workplace. Two women who fought actively for Women’s Rights were Sarah and Angelina Grimke. Angelina published An Appeal to Christian Women of the South, which told women “to overthrow this horrible system of oppression and cruelty”. Few men supported the women’s efforts for equal rights but they still continued to fight by holding national conventions.

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Barbara Winslow, a distinguished lecturer and historian, explains, “Young women were not admitted into many colleges and universities…girls could become teachers and nurses, but not doctors or principals; women rarely were awarded tenure and even more rarely appointed college presidents.” These opportunities women were denied would’ve allowed them to be more independent and have a better chance of success later in life. As is known today, female professors and university presidents are significantly more common on college campuses. Alongside female professors and presidents having more opportunities, young college women are now pursuing Masters and Doctorate

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“Women are coaxed, flattered, courted, but they are not respected by many men as they out to be; neither do they respect themselves as they should” (Horace Greeley ”Women’s Rights”). After the Revolutionary War women’s rights did not see a dramatic change. Some states allowed women to vote while others did not. With the adoption of the Bill of Rights, these amendments only attain to white males only. It wasn’t until the mid-1800 that Elizabeth Stanton began to lead for women right movements. In 1848 “three hundred men and women attend the convention in the Wesleyan Methodist chapel; of those one hundred signed the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments” (Alison Parker, The Seneca Falls Convention).

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The women were expected to create a happy home, guard the religion, and the morality of her family. The unmarried and married women who tried to seek work outside the home faced limited employment opportunities because of their gender. Women were expected to only focus on domestic duties and her role were limited to continue living in the man’s world. Women roles were expected to be in line with the culture and norms set by the society. The American culture perceived that women were not intellectually and emotionally stable to be involved in the complex world of work and, therefore, women did not take up leadership and political roles.

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In 1860 women were mistreated, especially black women. Women in the 1800s were treated unfairly compared to white men. Men saw women as angelic creatures and that they shouldn't be/ capable of being voters, legislators, free traders, divines, physicians, and lawyers. Until 1837, no college in the United States accepted women as regular students. Some women teachers were underpaid.

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In addition, all women were denied the right to vote. “The cult of true womanhood ideology extended middle-class ideals far beyond the middle class and affected marriage, female education, and employment choices, as well as strategies for obtaining women’s rights…”(WOMEN). American women of the late 1800’s struggled with no rights in the government, considered inferior, and married women had no separate identity from her husband. One reason American women were treated poorly is because of their rights in the American government.

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Women in this time were expected to be the ones to take care of their children so even if there was an opportunity to get a job the wife normally couldn’t since most wives were stay-at-home wives. The husbands are normally seen as the man of the house and this was especially true in the late 1800s. They were known to be the ones who were in control of everything and the women had to listen to them because that was expected of them. So when their husbands didn’t allow them to obtain a job the wives had no choice but to listen to them. The husband preferred for their wives to take care of their child since there was nobody else that could take care of them and that was a norm for women.

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The only job that women were allowed to do was to help their husbands in their farms. But that all had changed when the United States went into wars and men had to go fight for the country. Women began to occupy a few jobs like working in munition factories or becoming the angels of mercy and working as nurses to relieve the soldiers’ pain. That was the starting point for women to begin demanding to work like men. Although occupied few jobs for very low pay, women were still not considered a part of the work force and they did not have any formal workplace rights and usually faced discrimination and unfair treatment from the other gender.

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As women were known as the caretakers of the home, slowly but surely woman began to gain rights and today, are as close to equal as men as possible. Naturally, women are child bearers thus society deemed their roles to be in the home and to take care of the family. In the 1820s and 30s, a rise in women school teachers occurred which helped women increase their status. However, this was soon not enough for women and a demand for more occupational possibilities as well as political rights occurred. This soon led to the women’s movement which in turn led to women’s suffrage in 1920.

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