Write An Essay On The Crusades

The Crusades

The initial crusades from April to July of 1096 many Jews were given the option of converting to Christianity or death. This was when the crusaders and city dwellers alike were attacking them in an attempt to reach Jerusalem to free it. However, the Christians were not the only ones killing since many jews would rather take their own life and the lives of their family then convert. These were viewed as martyrs for the Jews, since they were emulating their religious heroes. According to the author they were “defending themselves as Jewish Crusaders,” which like christ died for their cause. A specific event would include the attack on the jews in Xanten. The crusaders attacked at twilight as they were beginning their Sabbath. The Archbishop had brought these jews to Xanten in an attempt to protect them from the persecution, but the crusaders had found

This began with the Dominican and Franciscan Orders, which were to ________________, this caused the church to abandon the Augustinian policy of relative acceptance of the Jewish community. The cause of this new direction could be attributed to the belief that the Jewish communities were moving toward the Talmud and abandoning the Old Testament. This angered the Christian communities because the Old Testament was believed to foretell that Jesus was the messiah. The Disputation in Paris (1240) and the Disputation in Barcelona (1263) both events were linked by their attempts to “undermine the Jewish loyalty to the Talmud” argued the author. After the Disputation in Paris the Talmud was publically burned. And the Disputation in Barcelona was an attempt to prove Christianity via the Talmud. The Dominican and Franciscan orders changed the idea of the time from acceptance to conversion which led the Christians to expel the Jews from their land if they would not