Comprehensive PBSI 107 Exam 3 Review: Key Concepts Explained
School
Texas A&M University**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
FIVS 205
Subject
Psychology
Date
Dec 10, 2024
Pages
4
Uploaded by GeneralOstrich4899
PBSI 107 Exam 3 Review Questions(6 question each)Personality1.Which of the following is not a personality consequence from the Anal Stage inFreud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development?a.Anal-retentive(Highly orderly, perfectionistic, controlling, stingy, stubborn)b.Anal-expulsive(messy, disorganized, sometimes rebellious or careless)c.Phallic-aggressived.All of the above are potential consequences2.In Freud’s perspective, personality is a balance between drives and control overthese drives, one of these elements is the superego which is responsible fora.The primitive part that seeks immediate gratification (ID)b.The moral component that looks to values and rulesc.The rational part that mediates between desires and judgment (EGO)3.Which of the following is not a projective test?a.Draw-a-personb.Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)c.Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB)d.Rorschach Inkblot Test4.Which of the following best describes the Marshmallow Test?a.An experiment in which children are given the choice to eat onemarshmallow immediately or wait for two marshmallows as a reward.b.A test where children are shown various objects and asked to identify theone they want to play with, also called the “marshmallow” item.c.A study in which children are asked to solve complex puzzles within a settime frame to test cognitive abilities and are given marshmallows as areward.d.An experiment where children are taught to resist food temptations byobserving adult role models.5.A theory that emphasizes both learning and cognition as sources of differencesin personalitya.Social-Cognitive theory of personalityb.Behaviorism(study of observable behaviors rather than internal mentalprocesses)c.Locus of control(our beliefs about the power we have over our lives)d.Self-regulation(identifying a goal or set of goals and using feedback toachieve goals more effectively)6.Which of the following is not one of Karen Horney’s proposed coping strategies?a.Moving toward people(affiliation and dependence)
b.Moving against people(aggression and manipulation)c.Moving away from people(detached and isolated)d.Moving with peopleStress, lifestyle, and health1.Getting married would be considered:a.Eustress(positive stress that motivates and enhances performance)b.Distressc.Non-stressful eventd.Emotion-focused event2.Judgments about the degree of potential harm or threat to well-being that astressor might entail is primary appraisala.True(secondary appraisal is judgment of the options available to copewith a stressor and how effective your options will be)b.False3.According to the SRRS - which of the following is the most stressful event aperson can experience?a.Minor violation of the lawb.Death of a close family memberc.Dismissal from workd.Change in school4. What is job burnout?a.A combination of excessive job demands with little controllability.b.A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustionc.A chronic stress reaction characterized by experiences and behaviors thatmay include intrusive and painful memoriesd.Stress associated with a career5. Acute stressors are long-lasting or repeated sources of stress (chronic stressors)a.Trueb.False(actually short-term, immediate sources of stress)6. Which of the following is not a part of general adaptation syndrome (GAS):a.Alarm Reactionb.Resistancec.Exhaustiond.Fight or flightPsychological disorders1.A behavior must reflect a dysfunction in biological or psychological processesand cause significant distress or impairment to be considered indicative of apsychological disorder.
a.Trueb.False2.Which of the following is not a type of delusion observed in schizophrenia?a.Paranoid delusionsb.Grandiose delusionsc.Somatic delusiond.All of the above are observed3.The dopamine hypothesis states that underabundance of dopamine isresponsible for onset & maintenance of schizophreniaa.Trueb.False(it is actually an overabundance of dopamine or too many dopaminereceptors)4.Which of the following is not a characteristic of ADHD?a.Impulsivityb.Depersonalization(this is characteristic of dissociative disorders)c.Hyperactivityd.Inattention5.Which of the following is not a cluster of personality disorders?a.Cluster A: Characterized by odd, eccentric, or suspicious behavior(paranoid and schizotypal)b.Cluster B: Characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior(borderline, narcissistic, antisocial)c.Cluster C: Characterized by anxiety and fear-based behaviors(avoidant,dependent, and obsessive-compulsive)d.Cluster D: Characterized by grandiosity and self-inflating behaviors6.Antisocial personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized bya.consistent pattern of disregard for & violation of the rights of othersb.excessive & persistent fear & anxiety & related disturbances in behaviorc.major disturbances in thought, perception, emotion, & behaviord.recurring episodes of depersonalization, derealization, or bothReminders--One exam is dropped-Only testing 3 chapters: personality, stress, and psychological disorders-Remember you are responsible for all info from sections 15.1 - 15.3 in thetextbook (even if not covered in slides) ~ This was the “no in-person class”material - THERE WILL BE 5 QUESTIONS ON THE EXAM ABOUT IT-Pay attention to studies discussed in class (graphs)
-Questions are meant to guide you to GENERAL TOPICS. Don’t rely on thatspecific question for the exam - review the topic it covers.-Review does not cover all of the material that will be on the exam - study theslides