Exploring Kazakhstan's History: A Comprehensive Test Guide

School
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
HIS MISC
Subject
Anthropology
Date
Dec 10, 2024
Pages
158
Uploaded by PrivateDragonfly4680
A test on the history of Kazakhstan with answers!In what period of the Stone Age was the modern type of man formed?A) Early PaleolithicC) Middle PaleolithicC)* in the Late PaleolithicD) in the MesolithicE) in the Neolithic.What kind of archaeological material provides the main information about the material and spiritual culture of the most ancient man?A) PotteryC) Bronzes(C) Human and animal remainsD)* Stone tools(E) Articles made from animal bones.In which part of Kazakhstan are the sites of the Paleolithic period discovered? A) in the basin of the Syrdarya RiverB) in the basin of the Irtysh River(C) In Central KazakhstanD) MangyshlakE)* in the area of the Karatau Ridge.What type of economy originated in the Neolithic Age?(A)* ProducingC) ConsumingC) Natural(D) Integrated(E) Appropriator.What chronological period does the Neolithic cover?A)* 5,000 BC – 3,000 BCB) 12,000 – 10,000 ADC) 5 – 10 thousand years BCD) 12,000 to 10,000 BCE) 2,000 to 7,000 A.D.1
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The boomerang was invented in the era of: A)* MesolithicC) NeolithicC) Upper PaleolithicD) Lower PaleolithicE) Iron Age.Which of the following epochs is not included in the periodization of human history?A) The Stone AgeC)* Epoch of development of steppe and mountain spaces(C) Bronze Age(D) Iron Age(E) The Middle Ages.What is the name of the most ancient period of human history?A) Middle PaleolithicC)* Lower Paleolithic(C) Mesolithic(D) NeolithicF) Late Paleolithic.What chronological period covers the Late Paleolithic period?A) 50-40 thousand years B.C.C) 10-2 thousand years BCC)* 35-30 thousand years BC – 12-10 thousand years BCD) 10-5 thousand years BCF) 15-5 thousand years B.C.To what epoch do the traces of the first man found on the territory of Kazakhstan belong?A) Iron AgeC) Bronze AgeC) New Stone AgeD) Middle Stone AgeF)* Old Stone Age.2
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Primitive people united in a herd mainly for: (a) Manufacture of weaponsC) Preservation of the family(C) Joint production of tools(D) Joint ploughing(E)* Joint protection against attack and hunting.People learned to grind, drill and saw stone in the era of:A) Late PaleolithicC) Mesolithic(C) Middle PaleolithicD)* NeolithicF) Chalcolithic.A science that studies the historical past of mankind from material sources:A) AnthropologyC) AstronomyC)* Archaeology(D) Ethnography (e) Ethnology.Man learned to make fire in the epoch of:A) MesolithicC) Late Paleolithic(c) ChalcolithicD)* Middle PaleolithicF) Early Paleolithic.The most favorable places for the settlement of ancient people in Kazakhstan were the foothills: A) BayanaulC)* Karatau (C) AlatauD) Tien Shan(e) Mugodzhary.What ornament was characteristic of Neolithic pottery?3
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(a) VegetableC) Floral(c) SpotD) Filamentous(e)* Geometric. What is the longest period in human history?A) Bronze AgeC) Ice AgeC) Copperstone Age D)* Stone Age(e) The Iron Age.What material did man use to make the first tools?A) IronC)* Stone(C) Wood(D) Bronze(E) Clay.What chronological period does the Stone Age cover?A)* 2.6 million years BC – 3 thousand years BCC) 50-40 thousand years ago.C) 2.6 thousand years BC – 3 thousand BC.D) 10,000 BC – 5,000 BCF) 15-5 thousand years B.C. - 3 thousand B.C.What historical period do the first finds of ancient tools on the territory of Kazakhstan date?A)* 800-700 thousand years BCC) 600-700 BCC) 800-700 BCD) 10,000 B.C. F) 15-5 thousand years B.C.Chronological framework of the Paleolithic:A) 12-10 thousand years. BC - 5 thousand years BC4
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C)* 2.6 million years BC – 12-10 thousand years BCC) 50-40 thousand years ago - 12-10 thousand years BC.D) 2.6 thousand years BC - 12-10 thousand years BC.F) 15,000 B.C. - 5,000 B.C.Chronological framework of the Early Paleolithic:A) 12-10 thousand years. B.C.C) 2.6 thousand years BC - 50-40 thousand years BC.C)* 2.6 million - 35-30 thousand BCD) 50-40 thousand years BC(e) $2.6 million; years BC-35-30 thousand years BCChronological framework of the Middle Paleolithic:A) 100-50 thousand years B.C.C) 40-140 thousand years BCC) 50,000-40,000 years ago.D)* 150 – 120 thousand years BC - 30 thousand BCF) 12-10 thousand years.Chronological framework of the Middle Stone Age (Mesolithic):A) 12-3 thousand years B.C.C) 5,000 B.C. - 3,000 B.C.C) 12-10 thousand years B.C.D) 2-7 thousand years A.D.F)* 12-5 thousand years BCWhat kind of economy is typical for Stone Age people?(A)* ForagingC) Agriculture(C) Pastoralism(D) Fisheries(E) Craft.When was the bow and arrow invented by man?A)* in the MesolithicC) in the Neolithic5
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C) Upper PaleolithicD) in the Paleolithic F) in the Late Paleolithic.In the Mesolithic period, the clan community consisted of:(a) Neighbourhood communityC)* Maternal gender(C) Paternal lineage(D) A mixed community(e) A large communityWhat is considered to be the first social division of labor? (a)* Separation of pastoralism from agriculture C) Separation of handicrafts from agriculture(C) Separation of trade from agriculture(D) Separation of trade from craft(e) Separation of art from craft.When did man learn to make fire?A) in the Late PaleolithicC)* Middle PaleolithicC) In the MesolithicD) in the EneolithicE) in the Neolithic.What are the cave paintings of ancient man called?A)* petroglyphsC) hieroglyphs.(C) Frescoes(D) Monograms (E) Writings.What is the name of the Late Bronze Age culture in Central Kazakhstan?A) TasmolinskayaB)* Begazy-DandybaevskayaC) Nurinskaya6
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D) Semirechenskaya(E) Atasu.On what territory of Kazakhstan have more than 30 settlements and more than 150 burial grounds of the Andronovo culture been discovered?A)* Central KazakhstanC) Southern Kazakhstan(C) Semirechye(D) Western Kazakhstan(e) East Kazakhstan.The main types of economic activity of the Andronovo people:(A) Agriculture and handicrafts(B)* Pastoralism and agriculture(C) Fisheries and pastoralism(D) Horticulture and agriculture(E) Hunting and gathering.What significant changes were taking place in the economy of the inhabitants of Kazakhstan during the Bronze Age?(A) Fisheries are developingB) development of the craftC) Horticulture is developingD)* Nomadic pastoralism is emerging(E) Urban culture is emerging.The regions of Kazakhstan are the centers of intensive development of ancient metallurgy during the Bronze Age:A) SemirechyeC) Southern Kazakhstan(C) Western KazakhstanD)* Central and Eastern Kazakhstan(e) Northern Kazakhstan.Where is one of the predecessors of ancient cities, Arkaim, located?A) in East KazakhstanB) in the lower reaches of the Syr DaryaC)* on the border of the Kostanay and Chelyabinsk regionsD) in the Irtysh region7
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(E) In the Aral Sea region.What language did the Bronze Age tribes speak? A) in KipchakC) in ArabicC) In Ancient ArmenianD)* in Indo-IranianE) in Indo-European.Chronological framework of the Bronze Age: А) the beginning of the XVIII – VIIІ centuries.C)* XVIII – beginning of VIIII centuries BCC) X-IX centuries B.C.D) VIIІ c. – VII c. F) IX-X centuries. Chronological framework of the Early Bronze Age:A) XVI-XIV centuries A.D.c) XV-XIV centuries B.C.C)* XVIII – XVI B.C.E.d) XVII-XIV centuries B.C.F) XVIII – XVI A.D.Chronological framework of the Middle Bronze Age: A) XVIII – XVI A.D.C) XV-X centuries A.D.C) XV – XII centuries A.D.D)* XV – XII centuries B.C.f) XVI-XII centuries B.C.Chronological framework of the Late Bronze Age: А) ХІІІІ– ІІІІ centuries. B.C.C) VIII-XII centuries B.C.C) XVI-XII centuries B.C.D) XII century – beginning of VIII century F)* XII century BC – beginning of VIII century. B.C.8
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As a result of the alloy of which metals, bronze is obtained?A)* Copper and tinC) Copper and iron(C) Zinc and lead(D) Iron and lead(E) Lead and tin.Type of dwelling in Andronovo:A) CaveC)* dugout(C) An adobe house(D) HutF) Tent.The social system of the Andronovo people:(a) Tribal communityC) the matriarchal-clan community(C)* Family community(D) Patriarchal-clan community(e) Tribe.Wealth inequality of people originated in the era of:A) NeolithicC) Middle Paleolithic(C) MesolithicD) Early PaleolithicE)* Bronze Age.Who was the manager of cult rites and the keeper of ancient traditions and rituals among the Andronovo people?(A) ChiefsC) WarriorsC)* Priests(D) Members of the community(e) Emirs.9
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At what period in the ancient history of mankind did the paternal line replace the maternal lineage?A) Iron AgeC) Neolithic(C) Paleolithic(D) MesolithicE)* Bronze Age.One of the most frequently encountered images in the rock art of the Andronovo people:A) Bactrian camelB)* Wild Bull Tour (C) HorseD) Hunter(e) Wolf.Sun-headed deity among the Andronovo people:(a) IndraC) Ahura(C) VeritragnaD) Yime(e)* Mithra.The right to make the first furrow was granted to the Andronovo people:(A) To the ChiefC) An elder of the clan(C) To the PriestD)* To the TsarF) a free member of the community – a peasant. In the early period of the Andronovo culture, the deceased was burned at the stake, which scientists associate with the cult:A) MoonsC) Air(C) LandD)*/ lamp(e) The sky.What type of burial is characteristic of the Late Bronze Age?10
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(A)* Bent burialC) Cremation(C) Mummification(D) Seated burial(E) Back burial.What is the name of the archaeological culture of the Early Bronze Age in Central Kazakhstan?A)* NurinskayaC) Begazy-Dandibayevskaya(C) Atasu.D) AndronovskayaF) Tasmolinskaya.What is the name of the Middle Bronze Age archaeological culture in Central Kazakhstan?A)* AtasuC) Nurinskaya(C) Begazy-DandibaevskayaD) AndronovskayaF) Tasmolinskaya.What ornament is prevalent on Bronze Age ceramics?A) SpotC) FloralC) Animal StyleD)* Geometric(E) Rounded shape.What is the archaeological symbol of the Andronovo culture?A)* Earrings & PendantsC) Comb(C) Ceramic receptacleD) hammer and sickleF) a mirror with a handle.What racial type do the Andronovo people belong to?A) Turanoids11
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C)(C) NegroidsD)* Caucasoids(E) mulattoes.What material did man use to make the first tools?A) IronC)* Stone(C) Wood(D) Bronze(E) Clay.What historical period do the first finds of ancient tools on the territory of Kazakhstan date?A)* 800-700 thousand years BCC) 600-700 BCC) 800-700 BCD) 10,000 B.C. F) 15-5 thousand years B.C.Chronological framework of the Middle Stone Age (Mesolithic):A) 12-3 thousand years B.C.C) 5,000 B.C. - 3,000 B.C.C) 12-10 thousand years B.C.D) 2-7 thousand years A.D.F)* 12-5 thousand years BC What kind of economy is typical for Stone Age people?(A)* ForagingC) Agriculture(C) Pastoralism(D) Fisheries(E) Craft.When was the bow and arrow invented by man?A)* in the MesolithicC) in the Neolithic12
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C) Upper PaleolithicD) in the Paleolithic F) in the Late Paleolithic.In the Neolithic period, the clan community consisted of:(a) Neighbourhood communityC)* Maternal gender(C) Paternal lineage(D) A mixed community(e) A large community. Who was the manager of cult rites and the keeper of ancient traditions and rituals among the Andronovo people?(A) ChiefsC) WarriorsC)* Priests(D) Members of the community(e) Emirs.One of the most frequently encountered images in the rock art of the Andronovo people:A) Bactrian camelB)* Wild Bull Tour(C) HorseD) Hunter(e) Wolf.Sun-headed deity among the Andronovo people:(a) IndraC) Ahura(C) VeritragnaD) Yime(e)* Mithra.The right to make the first furrow was granted to the Andronovo people:(A) To the ChiefC) An elder of the clan(C) To the Priest13
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D)* To the TsarF) a free member of the community – a peasant.In the early period of the Andronovo culture, the deceased was burned at the stake, which scientists associate with the cult:A) MoonsC) Air(C) LandD)*/ lamp(e) The sky.What is the name of the archaeological culture of the Early Bronze Age in Central Kazakhstan?A)* NurinskayaC) Begazy-Dandibayevskaya(C) Atasu.D) AndronovskayaF) Tasmolinskaya.What is the name of the Middle Bronze Age archaeological culture in Central Kazakhstan?A)* AtasuC) Nurinskaya(C) Begazy-DandibaevskayaD) AndronovskayaF) Tasmolinskaya.In the III century B.C., the Saka tribes were replaced by the Usuni. On what territory of Kazakhstan did they settle?A) in the valley of the Syr Darya River(B) In Central KazakhstanC) in Northern KazakhstanD) MangystauE)* in Semirechye.When did the "Great Migration" take place?A) I millennium AD - II millennium ADC) 47 BC. A.D.C)* ІІ – V centuries ADD) First century A.D.14
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F) 552 A.D.When did the Xiongnu invade the territory of Kazakhstan? A) the second half of the third century B.C.C) ІІ – I centuries BCС)* І century BCD) the second half of the second century B.C. F) II – V centuries A.D.What century does the "Golden Man" found by archaeologists date?VII century B.C.B) II century B.C.C)* V-IV centuries BCD) I century B.C.E) III century B.C.How many clans were there in the Xiongnu society?(a) 25B)* 24(C) 17D) 19 (e) 30On what territory of Kazakhstan in the 1st millennium AD did a large powerful association – Kangju – exist and develop?A) SemirechyeB)* Southern KazakhstanC) Mangystau(D) East Kazakhstan(e) Central Kazakhstan.What was the title of the leader of the Usuns?A) KingB) Jabgu(C) YabguE)* Gunmo(e) Elteber.15
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In what years did Darius 1 carry out his campaign against the Saks?A) 330-327 BC B)* 519-518 BCC) 530-522 BCE) 519-518 ADF) 540-560 A.D.On what territory of Kazakhstan in the VII-SH centuries BC was the so-called Tasmola archaeological culture formed?A) Western Kazakhstan B) Semirechye(C)* Central KazakhstanE) Southern KazakhstanF) The area between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers.What formed the basis of the Hun troops?(A) InfantryC) ArchersC)* Cavalry(D) Chariots(E) Mercenaries.Where was the capital of the Usuns, Chiguchen, located?(A) Chu River ValleyC)* Issyk-Kul coast(C) Talas River ValleyD) Ili Valley(e) On the border with China.What is the common name of the first tribal alliances on the territory of Kazakhstan?A) HunsB) UsuniC) KanglyD)* SakiF) Turks.16
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In what century did Alexander the Great wage war against the Saks?A) VII century. B.C. C) VI century. B.C.C)* 15th century. B.C.D) I century. B.C.(e) II century. B.C.Asian Scythians are the following tribes:A) Kipchaks C)* Sakas (C) Mongols D) TurksF) Usunei.What were the three groups into which the Saka society was divided?A) Chiefs, Beks, Community MembersC)* warriors, priests, community membersC) Kings, emirs, community members(D) Chiefs, peasants and community membersF) kings, priestesses, community members.In Saka society, women used:A) Limited rights C) Separate rights for the upbringing of children (c)* Equal rights with men (D) Did not have the right to(e) Were in a higher position than men.What written sources called the Sakas Scythians? (A) Persian sourcesC) Chinese SourcesC)* Ancient Greek sourcesD) Russian Chronicles(e) The Bible.In what style are the objects found in the Saka burial mounds executed? 17
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A) Sogdian styleC) Geometric style(C) Floral ornament D)* Animal StyleF) Persian style.When did the oldest written sources appear on the territory of Kazakhstan?А)* І millennium BCC) II millennium B.C.C) III millennium B.C.D) 1 thous. A.D.F) II millennium A.D.With whom did the Sakas ally and against whom did they fight in the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC?A) With the Greeks against the PersiansB) with the Huns against the ChineseC) With the Chinese against the GreeksD)* with the Persians against the Greeks(E) With the Chinese against the Huns.Herodotus calls the most numerous union of related tribes of the Saka as:A) Haomovarga(B) ArhypeansC) Parasogda(D) ParadarayaF)* Massagetae.On what territory of Kazakhstan did the Saki-Issedones settle?A) Western Kazakhstan B) Semirechye(C)* Central Kazakhstan(D) Southern KazakhstanF) The area between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers.What is the date of the Issyk mound, known as the burial place of the "Golden Man"?A) VII century B.C.18
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B) VI century B.C.C) 15th century A.D.D)* IV century BCF) V century A.D.When did the steppe route from the Black Sea region to Mongolia and China begin to function?A)* mid-1,000 B.C.B) the end of the 1st millennium B.C.C) the beginning of the second millennium B.C.D) V century B.C.F) 1st century A.D.Which Sakas are called "those who wear pointed hats"?A) Sakov parasogdaB)* Sakas TigrahaudaC) Saka HaomovargaD) Sakas of the ArimaspsF) Sakas of the Massagetae.What is the name of the ancient written source that testifies to the Saks?A) SanskritB)* Avesta(C) Runica(D) KabeF) Treasury of Taoist scriptures.With which state did the Usuni have extensive diplomatic and family ties?A) with ParthiaB) with Mussel(c) ByzantiumD)* with China(e) With Rome.Who led the Huns during their devastating raids on European countries?A) ModeB)* Attila19
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(C) Toumen(d) Zhi-Zhi(e) Skunch.In Chinese sources of which century is Kangju (Kangju) first mentioned?A) 1st century B.C.B) Sixth century B.C.C)* P century B.C.D) P century A.D.F) 1st century A.D.Headquarters of the Kangju ruler:A) ChiguchenB) Yancai(C) Khanbalik(D) KarakoramF)* Bitian.What was the main trend of Kangju's policy throughout the entire period of its existence?A) War with the governor of Kashgar Ban Chao(B) Wars of conquestC)* Control of the Silk Road section along the Syr DaryaD) Coinage(e) Close economic and political ties with the Han Dynasty.The main material that archaeologists find during excavations of ancient cities and settlements:A) Stone graters(B) Bronze arrowheads(C) JewelryD)* ceramic tableware(E) Armaments.Which early state on the territory of Kazakhstan is characterized by palace buildings?A) UsuniB)* Kangju(C) Xiongnu20
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(D) Bactria(e) Fergana.How was the image of the horse associated with the Saka mythology?A)* with the image of the sunB) with the image of the skyC) with the image of the earthD) with the image of a birdF) with the image of a model of the world.What type of economy was dominant among the Usuns?(a) Distant-pasture cattle breeding(B) Pastoralism(C) AgricultureD)* Nomadic pastoralism(e) Hunting. In what year did the division of the powerful Hunnic state into two parts – southern and northern – took place?A) 30 B.C.B)* 55 BCC) 132 B.C.D) 43 gF) 60 B.C. In what century did the Huns appear in Europe?A) IV century B.C.B)* IV century A.D.C) V century B.C.D) III century A.D.F) III century B.C.What played the main role in the life of the Xiongnu?A) Agriculture(B) Pastoralism(C)* ConquestsD) Craft21
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(e) Hunting.Who was at the head of the Hunnic society?A)* ChanyuB) Temnik(C) Gunmo(D) Yabgu(e) Shad.What were the attributes of warriors and kings among the Saks?A) Altars-lamps(B) Chariots(C) Sacrificial bowl and special headdressD)* Bow and arrow(E) Combat horses.When did the "Great Migration" take place?A) I millennium AD - II millennium ADC) 47 BC. A.D.C)* ІІ – V centuries ADD) First century A.D.F) 552 A.D.What is the common name of the first tribal alliances on the territory of Kazakhstan?A) HunsB) UsuniC) KanglyD)* SakiF) Turks.When did the oldest written sources appear on the territory of Kazakhstan?А)* І millennium BCC) II millennium B.C.C) III millennium B.C.D) 1 thous. A.D.F) II millennium A.D.22
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Determine the type of state in the V1st-X centuries in Kazakhstan:(A) CentralizedC) DevelopingC)* Early feudal(D) Tribal(e) Primitive communal/ In what century did the lands of Kazakhstan fall under the rule of a powerful state – the Turkic Khaganate?A) III centuryC) the beginning of the first century(C) Mid-15th centuryD)* V1st centuryF) V century.Who was the founder of the Turkic Khaganate in 552?A) Mukan KaganC)* Bumyn Kagan(C) Jegui KaganD) Tok Jabgu KaganF) Uch-elik-kagan.With which state did the Turks make an alliance against the Hephthalites in 551-563?(A)* with IranC) with Byzantium(C) ChinaD) c Urartu(e) Rome.Under which kagan did the Turkic Khaganate achieve political dominance in Central Asia?A) Under BumynC)* at Mukan(C) Under Jeguya(D) At Uch-Elik(E) Under Sakala.23
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In what year was the Turkic Khaganate formed?A)* 552 g.C) 553 A.D.(C) 318 g.(D) 556 A.D.F) 468 A.D.Name the center of the Western Turkic Khaganate:A)* Semirechye (Zhetysu)C) Transoxiana(C) Right bank of the Arystandy RiverD) On the Orkhon River(e) The area between the Urals and the Volga.Where was the headquarters of the Kagan in the Western Turkic Khaganate?(a) MerkeB)* Suyab(c) Taraz(D) Tashkent(e) Sygnak.Which major city of the Western Turkic Khaganate was a major center of trade and handicrafts?(a) TashkentC) Merke(C) KulanD)* Taraz(e) Sygnak.With which state was the Turkic Khaganate interested in direct trade relations?A) with RussiaC) with China(C) AfghanistanD)* with Byzantium(E) Egypt.What was the name of the supreme ruler and military commander of the Western Turkic Khaganate?24
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A) SubashiC) Jabgu(C) ElteberD)* KaganF) Khan.What tribal alliances were formed as part of the Western Turkic Khaganate?A)* Dulu and NushibiC) Kimaks and KipchaksC) Xiongnu(D) Dai(e) Kirei.From which dynasty was the supreme ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate, the Kagan, appointed?A) YagmaB)* Nushibi(C) KimaksD) Kipchaks(e) Oguzov.When did the Western Turkic Khaganate disintegrate?A) Beginning of the sixth centuryC) the end of the IX centuryC)* at the beginning of the eighth century(D) Mid-eighth centuryF) the beginning of the ninth century.The main type of economy of the tribes in the Turkic Khaganate:(A)* Nomadic pastoralismC) Sedentary agriculture(C) Subsistence farming(D) Semi-sedentary agriculture(e) Trade, handicrafts.Who performed judicial functions in the Western Turk Khaganate?A) Yabgu25
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C) Jabgu(C) ElteberD)* BuyurukiF) Khan.What was the name of the governor of the Western Turkic Khaganate, who controlled the collection of taxes?A) YabguC) Jabgu(C) ElteberD)* TudongF) Khan.In whose hands was the supreme judicial power in the Western Turkic Khaganate?A) YabguC)* Tarkhan(C) Elteber(D) TudunF) Khan.Name the summer residence of the Western Turkic Khaganate:A)* Ming-bulakC) Taraz(C) Suyab(D) Atlakhf) Shash.Chronological framework of the existence of the Turkic Khaganate:A) 652-700 A.D.C)* 552-603 A.D.C) 429-504 A.D.D) 441-562 A.D.F) 550-605 A.D. Chronological framework of the existence of the Western Turkic Khaganate:A) 652-700 A.D.C)* 603-704 A.D.26
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C) 429-504 A.D.D) 441-562 A.D.F) 550-605 A.D.The capital of the Western Turkic Khaganate:(a) AktobeC) Taraz(C)* Suyab(D) Atlakhf) Shash.Who was the first person of the Western Turkic Khaganate?A) YabguC) Tarkhan(C) ElteberD)* KaganF) Khan.Who made up the majority of the population of the Western Turkic Khaganate?A) TarkhansC) Eltebers(C) TulengutsD)* Karabudun(e) Tuduns.Capital of the Turgesh Khaganate:A) Ming-bulakC) Otrar(C)* Suyab(D) Atlakhf) Shash.Ancient name of the city of Tashkent:A) Ming-bulakC) Taraz(C) Suyab27
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(D) AtlakhE)* Checks.Where was Transoxiana?A) in SemirechyeC)* in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers(C) In Central Asia(D) In the valley of the Chu and Talas riversF) in the foothills of the Alatau Mountains.Under which kagan was the headquarters of the Turgish moved from Suyab to Taraz?(a)* SulukC) Mukan(C) BoomynD) Uch-elik(e) Sakal.Which of the Turgesh Kagans distinguished himself as a skillful diplomat and military leader?(a)* SulukC) Mukan(C) BoomynD) Uch-elik(e) Sakal.Who is the author of the poem "Kutadgu Bilik"?A) M. KashgariC) Al-Farabi (C) KorkutD)* Y. Balasaguni(e) A. Yassawi.What was the name of the ancient Turkic script?A) Scythian writingsC) SogdianC)* RunicD) Sanskrit 28
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F) hieroglyphic.What sources testify to the presence of writing among the Turks in the 11st century?(a) IranianC) Persian(C)* ChineseD) Russians(e) Arabic.When did the Turks become masters of the Silk Road trade to the Mediterranean countries?A) after defeating the AvarsC) with the annexation of East TurkestanC)* after the conquest of Central Asia(D) After the conquest of the Khitans in ManchuriaF) after the subjugation of the Yenisei Kirghiz.When did the Great Silk Road cease to function?A) XVII-XVIII centuriesC) III-V centuries.(C) VI-VII centuriesD) IX-KP centuries.F)* ХIV-ХV centuriesWho was Korkut?A) A famous scholar of the EastC)* a famous zhyrau, a gifted composer(c) The founder of IslamD) Khan of the Golden HordeF) Kagan.In what script were the texts written in honor of Bilge Kagan and Kul Tegin?A) SogdianC) UyghurC)* Runic(D) ArabicF) in Latin.29
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When did the "Steppe Route" from the Black Sea region to Altai begin to function?A) X-1X centuries B.C.C)* in the middle of the 1st millennium B.C.C) V1st-VII centuries B.C.D) at the beginning of the 1st millennium B.C.F) at the end of the second millennium B.C.When did the Great Silk Road begin to function as a regular diplomatic and trade artery?A) X-1X centuries B.C.C)* in the middle of the second century. B.C.C) VI-VII centuries B.C.D) at the beginning of the 1st millennium B.C.F) at the end of the second millennium B.C.Until when did the Great Silk Road function?A) up to the X-X1 centuries. A.D.C) up to the middle of the II century. A.D.C) up to the V1st-VII centuries. A.D.D)* BCF) at the end of the second millennium B.C.Which regions were the main center of the economy and culture of Kazakhstan in the 1st and 1st centuries?A) TransoxianaC)* Semirechye and Southern Kazakhstan(C) Mangystau and Western Kazakhstan(D) Kashgaria and East Kazakhstan(e) Sary-Arka.What was the name of the center of the medieval city?A) RabadC) Bazaar(C) Shahristan(D) VillageE)* Citadel.30
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What was the name of the part of the medieval city where merchants and officials lived?A) RabadC) BazaarC)* Shahristan(D) Village(E) Citadel.What was the name of the part of the medieval city where artisans and common people lived?A)* RabadC) Bazaar(C) Shahristan(D) Village(E) Citadel.What was the name of the economic center of the ancient city?A) RabadC)* Bazaar(C) Shahristan(D) Village(E) Citadel.Which city was a major political, economic and cultural center of Semirechye in the 1X-XII centuries?A)* TarazC) Otrar(C) Yangikent(D) Sygnak(e) Penchul.In which cities did mints exist in the 10th century?A)* Taraz, IspidjapC) Otrar, KulanC) Yangikent, MerkeD) Sygnak, Shash(e) Penchul, Kulan.The main god of the Turks31
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A) UmaiC) Ot-ana(c) AllahD)* TengriF) Zengi Baba.Who is the author of the book "Ancient Turks"?A) N.RychkovC) E.BekmakhanovС)* L. Gumilev(d) Ch. ValikhanovF) A.Baitursynov.The beginning of the spread of Islam in Kazakhstan:A) XV centuryC) III-V centuries.C) V1st-VII centuriesD)* VIII c.F) X c.Who was the first to read the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions?A) N.RychkovC) E.BekmakhanovC)* V. ThomsenD) V.Vilyaminov-ZernovF) P. Makovets.The city where Al-Farabi was born:A) SygnakC) Suyab(c) TarazD) Shash(e)* Otrar.Who is called the "Second Aristotle" of the East?(a) Al-Yacoobi32
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C)* Al Farabi(c) Al Biruni(d) NizamiF) M.Kashgari.Which city had the world's second largest library in terms of the number of books?A) in SygnakC) in Suyab(C) In Taraz(D) In Tashkent(E)* in Otrar.Author of the book "Philosophical and Mathematical Treatises":(a) Al-YacoobiC)* Al Farabi(c) Al Biruni(d) NizamiF) M.Kashgari.Author of Diwan Lugat at-Turk:(a) Al-YacoobiC) Al-Farabi(c) Al Biruni(d) NizamiF)* M.Kashgari.Author of the book "Diwani Hikmat":(a) Al-YacoobiC) Al-Farabi(c) Al BiruniD)* Ahmet YasawiF) M. Kashgari.Who built the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan?A)* TimurC) Genghis Khan33
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(c) Qasim(D) Janibek(e) Uzbek.When was the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi built in Turkestan?A) at the turn of the XII – XIII centuries.C) at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries.C) at the turn of the IX-X centuries.D)* at the turn of the XIV-XV centuries.F) at the turn of the V-VI centuries.In which country did the Arabic script first replace the ancient Turkic script?A) in the Turkic KhaganateC) in the Oghuz stateC)* in the Karakhanid StateD) in the Turgesh KhaganateF) in the Karluk Khaganate.What was the name of the ruler of the Qarluqs before 840?A) ElteberC)* JabguC) Khan(D) Kagan(e) The Sultan.What was the reason for the fall of the Karluk state?A) As a result of the war with ChinaC) As a result of the Arab invasion(C)* As a result of the invasion of the tribes of Kashgar(D) In connection with the dissolution of the Uighur KhaganateF) in connection with the invasion of the Yenisei Kirghiz.What was the title of the leaders of the Karluk tribes?A) KhanC) Kagan(C) The Sultan34
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D)* ElteberF) Jabgu.In what year did the Karluk Khaganate cease to exist?A) 556 A.D.C) 928 A.D.C) 974 A.D.D) 1054 A.D.F)* 940 A.D.Chronological framework of the existence of the Oghuz state:A) X – beginning of XII centuriesC) VII – beginning of the 1X centuries.C)* 1X-early X1 centuriesD) 1X – early X centuriesF) Kh-early X1 centuriesWhat does the word "jabgu" mean?(a) A clergymanC)* The ruler of the state(C) Military commander(D) Tax collector(e) The leader of the tribe.Into which phratries were the 24 tribes of the Oghuz divided?A) Naimans and KereitesC) Kimaks and Kipchaks(C) Usuni and KanglyD) Chigili and YagmaE)* bouzouks and rubbers.What was the title of the leader of the Oghuz army?A)* ShubashiC) Juntaishi(C) Elteber(D) Yabgu35
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F) Karabudun.What was the basis of wealth inequality in the Oghuz state?A) LandC) Slaves(C) Real estateD)* Livestock(E) Gold.Mark the cities of the Oghuz state of the 1X-X1 centuries:A) Fergana, Kulan, TuzunC) Talgar, Taraz, Shash(c) Balig, Tong, PenchulD)* Djent, Sauran, Farabf) Atlalig, Barskhan, Merki.Who pushed the Oghuz from the shores of the Syr Darya, the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea?A) KarluksC)* Kipchaks(C) The QarakhanidsD) Kimaki(e) Karakitai.Which city was the capital of the Oghuz state in the 10th century?A) TarazC) OtrarC)* Yangikent(D) Sygnak(e) Penchul.In the period of the 10th-10th centuries, which state occupied the basin of the middle and lower reaches of the Syr Darya, the steppes of Western Kazakhstan?A) KarluksB)* Oghuz(C) KipchaksD) Kimaki(e) Karakitai.36
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Which state in Kazakhstan in the VIII-XII centuries officially declared Islam as the state religion?A) KipchakovC) Oguzov(C)* KarakhanidovD) The Turkic KhaganateF) Western Turkic Khaganate.Who is the founder of the Qarakhanid dynasty?A) Uch-elikC)* Satuk Bogra Khan(C) Mukan Kagan(D) Suluk Kagan(e) Qutayba ibn Muslim.When was the Karakhanid state divided into two parts: the Western Khanate with its center in Bukhara and the Eastern Khanate with its center in Balasagun?A) 380-385 A.D.C) 990-992C) 998-1000 A.D.D)* the end of the 30s of the 1st century.F) 1298-1396Chronological framework of the existence of the Karakhanid state:A) 1002-1278C)* 942-1210C) 905-1290D) 940-980 A.D.F) 980 – 1212From which dynasty were the rulers of the Turkic Khaganate appointed?A)* Ashina C) Muzzle(C) Yagma(D) Chigil(e) Naiman.37
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What contributed to the rapid development of the cities of the Karakhanid state?(a) Nomadic pastoralismC) Developed craft(C)* Transit trade(D) Sedentary agricultureF) Craftsmanship of jewelers.Which religion was declared the state religion in the Karakhanid state?A) BuddhismC) Manichaeism(C) ChristianityD)* IslamF) Tengrism. Which tribes were part of the Karakhanid state?(a) Oghuz tribesC)* Chigil and Yagma(C) Naimans and KereitesD) Kimaks and Kipchaks(E) Dulu and Nushibi.In the Karakhanid state, the term "iqta" appeared. What's it?(A) Right of the first furrowC) Land Ownership Boundary(C) Declaration of warD)* Right to collect tax(e) Judicial law.In which state did Yusuf Balasaguni live?A) in the Turkic KhaganateC) in the Oghuz stateC)* in the Karakhanid StateD) in the Turgesh KhaganateF) in the Karluk Khaganate.Where is the mausoleum of Ahmed Yasawi?38
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A) in BukharaB)* in Turkestan(C) In TashkentD) in Sygnak(E) In Sauran.Religious belief of the ancient Turks:(a) ChristianityC) Islam(C)* Tengrism(d) Islam(e) Buddhism.What animal was the totem of the ancient Turks?A) FoxC) Bear(C) Eagle(D) Snow leopardE)* Wolf.Under the onslaught of which Turkic tribes did the Turgesh state fall in 756?(a) NaimansC) KereitesC)* Qarluqs(D) OghuzF) Kipchaks.In what year did the Turgesh Khaganate come to an end?A) 752 A.D.B)* 756 A.D.C) 757 A.D.(D) 760 A.D.F) 753 A.D.Near which city did the battle between the Arabs and the Chinese take place in 751?A) Kunguta39
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C) Fergana(c) Bukhara(D) Suyaba(e)* Atlakh.What is the date of the Arab invasion of Kazakhstan?A) the middle of the sixth centuryC) the first half of the 7th century(C) Second half of the seventh centuryD)* First half of the eighth century(E) Mid-eighth centuryWho was the founder of the Turgish dynasty?(a) SulukC) Mukan(C) BoomynD)* Uch-elik(e) Sakal.What state was founded by Uch-elik Kagan in the VIII century?A) Turkic KhaganateC) The Karakhanid StateC)* Turgesh KhaganateD) Western Turkic Khaganate(e) The Oghuz State.Which city of the Turgesh Khaganate was a major center of trade?A) Ming-bulakC)* Taraz(C) Suyab(D) Atlakhf) Shash.Under which kagan was the Turgesh Khaganate strengthened?(a)* SulukC) Mukan40
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(C) BoomynD) Uch-elik(e) SakalWhich Turkic tribe achieved political hegemony in Semirechye in 704?A) KarluksC)* Turgesh(C) OghuzD) Kipchaks(e) Kimaki.What nickname did the Arabs give to the Turgesh Kagan Suluk for his courage and determination?A) BoldC) CruelC)*D) Cunning(E) Decisive.Which state becomes the successor of the Western Turkic Khaganate in Semirechye?A) KipchakC) Oguz(C) KimakD)* TurgeshF) Karluk.Indicate the chronological framework of the existence of the Turgesh Khaganate:A) 748-851 A.D.C) 693-699 A.D.C)* 704-756 A.D.D) 670-770 A.D.F) 698-765 A.D.In which Turkic state did money first appear?A) Kimak KhaganateC)* Turgesh Khaganate(c) Oghuz State41
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D) Karluk Khaganate(e) The State of the Qarakhanids.In what year did the Chinese defeat the headquarters of the Turgesh Khaganate Suyab?A) 752 A.D.C) 756 A.D.C) 757 A.D.(D) 760 A.D.F)* 748 A.D.What religion did the Naimans and Kereites adopt in 1007?A)* ChristianityC) Manichaeism(C) Buddhism(D) Islam(e) Judaism.How many tribes were part of the Naiman confederation?(a) 10 tribesC)* 8 tribes(C) 2 tribes(D) 5 tribes(e) 12 tribes.When do the first mentions of the Kereites appear in written sources?A) the middle of the 1st centuryC) the end of the tenth century(C) Sixth century(D) VIII centuryF)* the beginning of the tenth century.At the court of which khan were the future rulers and leaders of the steppe tribes brought up and joined the diplomatic and political life?A) KuchlukC) Timur(C)* Toghrul (D) Tekesh42
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(e) JankeshiChronological framework of the existence of the Kimak Khaganate:A) the end of the 1st - the beginning of the 15th centuries.C) the beginning of the XII - the end of the XIII centuries.C) Mid-XII – 1219D)* IX – beginning XI centuryF) beginning of X1 - 1467What were the names of the lands where the Kipchaks roamed?A) Sary-ArkaC)* Dasht-i-Kipchak(C) Transoxiana(D) Imakia(e) Turkestan.What type of economy was dominant among the Kipchaks?A) Irrigated agricultureC) Rainfed agriculture(C) Subsistence farming(D) Pastoralism(E)* Nomadic pastoralism.What were the Kipchaks called in the Russian chronicles?(a) CumansC) Pechenegs(C) OiratsD)* Cumans(e) The Khazars.What was the stigmatization of cattle that were privately owned by Kipchak families?A)* tamghamiC) SealsC) Horseshoes(D) Ochre(e) Tore.43
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What were the names of the tribal marks used to brand the cattle that were privately owned by Kipchak families?A)* tamgasC) Seals(C) Horseshoes(D) Ochre(e) Tore.Who had the right to dispose of pastures and regulate migrations in the Kipchak Khanate?A)* Kipchak khans and tribal nobilityC) Kipchak khans(C) Tribal nobility(D) Jatukami(e) Basques.What was the name of a free community member who became a settled resident in the Kipchak Khanate?A) SharuaC) Jatak(C)*D) TarkhanF) baskak.Source of replenishment of slaves in Kipchak society:(A) Purchase on the slave marketC) ruin of fellow tribesmen(C)* Capture of prisoners of war (D) Transition from one social category to another(E) A debt obligation.Which tribes in the period of the 11th-12th centuries were the most numerous of all the Turkic-speaking peoples of Central Asia and Eastern Europe?A) CyreitesC) Turgish(C) Khitan(D) MongolsF)* Kipchaks.44
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Which state included the Kipchak tribes in the VIII-X1 centuries?A)* KimakovC) Oguzov(C) Karakhanidov(D) Karlukovf) Samanids.The beginning of the spread of Islam in Kazakhstan:A) XV centuryC) III-V centuries.(C) VI-VII centuriesD)* VIII c.F) X c.Name the capital of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan:A) BarnB)* Caracarum(C) Otrar(D) Beijing(e) Sygnak.What issues did Beklyaribek solve in the Golden Horde?A) economicB)* Diplomatic(C) Financial(D) Cultural(E) Trade.Under which khans did the Golden Horde reach its greatest prosperity?A) Batu and BerkeC) Berdybek and Sheidibek(C)* Uzbek and Janibek(D) Mamay and TamirlanF) Tokhtamysh and Urus.What language did the majority of the population of the Golden Horde speak?45
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A) ChagataiC)* Kipchak(C) KazakhD) Persian(e) Mongolian.Which city on the Syr Darya offered strong resistance to the Mongols?A) TarazC) Suzak(c) GentD) ShashF)* Sygnak.What is the name of the Golden Horde in Muslim sources?(a) MoghulistanC) Ulus Chagataya(C) Ulus OgedeiD)*Ulus Jochi(e) Ulus of Tuluya.The Ulus of Jochi was located on the territory of:A) North-East KazakhstanC) Central Mongolia(C)* Central Kazakhstan(D) Southern and south-eastern KazakhstanF) Semirechye and Transoxiana.In what year did the territory of Kazakhstan finally become part of the empire of Genghis Khan?A) 1227C) 1230C) 1231 A.D.D)* 1224 gF) 1226How is the period of 1359-1379 characterized in the history of the Golden Horde?A) Flourishi46
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B)ng periodC) the period of the war with Tamerlane(c) The period of conversion to Islam(D) A period of renewed reinforcementF)* "The Great Troubles." The main city of the Golden Horde:A)* BarnC) Sygnak(C) Almalyk(D) Balasagukn(e) Turkestan.Where did the Mongol tribes settle in the 11th-12th centuries?A) in the upper reaches of the YeniseiC)* on Orkhon and Kerulen(C) In the Yellow Valley(D) In the lower reaches of the VolgaF) in Semirechye.Which territory became part of the Ogedei ulus?A) Volga regionC)* North-eastern part of Semirechye(C) Central KazakhstanD) Transoxiana(e) Southern Kazakhstan.What popular uprising against the Mongol yoke in the first half of the 20th century do you know?(a) Farhad's rebellion in SaraiC) Haidar's rebellion in Tashkent(c) Mohammed's rebellion in SygnakD)* Tarabi revolt in Bukhara(e) Ahmed's rebellion in Otrar.What is the date of the beginning of the Mongol conquest of Kazakhstan? A) 1155 A.D.47
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B)* 1219C) 1211D) 1222F) 1216Which of Genghis Khan's sons inherited the steppe of Sary-Arka?(a) ÇağatayC) Batu(C)* Jochi(d) Tuluyu(e) OgedeiUnder which khan in the first half of the fourteenth century did the Golden Horde reach its greatest power?(a) BatuC)* Uzbek(C) Jochi(D) Urus(e) Erzen.Who led the Mongol forces that invaded Eastern Europe?A) TuluiC) Ogedei(C)* BatuD) Jochi(e) Çağatai.Under which Khan was Islam declared the state religion in the Golden Horde?A) Under BatuC) Under BurkeC)* under UzbekD) at Tokhtamysh(e) Under Janibek.Which medieval historian wrote about the Mongol conquests?A) KashgariC) Biruni48
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(C) Al-FarabiD)* Plano Carpini(e) Mahmoud ben Wali.What was the name of the supreme advisory body in the Mongol Empire?(a) ToyC)* KurultaiC) Sofa(D) Parliament(e) Veche.What was the name of the code of legal norms – the laws of Genghis Khan?A) Zheti jargyB)* Yasy(C) Nasirov grades(D) Diwan-i-hikmet(e) Kutadgu bilik.Who was the leader of the Golden Horde troops in the Battle of Kulikovo?A)* MamayC) Tokhtamysh(C) Urus(D) Berke(e) Batu Khan.Year of Genghis Khan's election as Khan?A) 1213C) 1207C) 1222D)* 1206 A.D.F) 1208 A.D.When was the Mongol state formed?A)* Early thirteenth centuryC) the middle of the 10th century(C) Beginning of the 11st century49
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(D) Mid-twelfth centuryF) the beginning of the twelfth century.Naiman Khan who fought the Mongols?A) MunkeC) Tului(C) YunusD)* Kuchluk(e) Jumaduk.A city that withstood the siege of the Mongols for five months?A) SygnakC) Shash(C)* Otrar(d) Taraz(e) Ispijab.The ruler of Egypt, Kipchak by origin, who fought against the Mongols:A) TimurC) Gair(C) HammurabiD)* Baibars(e) Ra.Year of Genghis Khan's death:A) 1134 A.D.C) 1256C) 1188 A.D.D) 1229F)* 1227Year of formation of the Golden HordeA) 1233B)* 1243C) 1255D)126650
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F) 1249In the 30s of the 15th century, which state arose on the territory between the Volga and the Dnieper as a result of the collapse of the Golden Horde? A) Kok OrdaC) Moghulistan(c) Nogai HordeD)* Ak OrdaF) Crimean Khanate.On the territory of which ulus did the state of Ak-Orda arise?A) Ulus of ChegataiB)* Ulus of Jochi(C) Ulus of Ogedei(D) Ulus of Tului(E) Ulus of Berke.What was the name of the state founded by Yedyge?(a) State of AbulkhairaB.) Siberian KhanateC)* Nogai Horde(D) MoghulistanF) Astrakhan Khanate.Which medieval author's work contains the main information about the history of Moghulistan?(a)* "Tarikh-i-Rashidi" by Mohammed HaidarB) "Diwani Lugat-at Turk" by Mahmud KashgariC) "Jamigat – Tawarikh" by K. ZhalairiD) Khutub's Khusrov and ShirinF) "Genealogy of the Turks" by Abulgazy.What is the title of the ruler of the Nogai Horde:A) JuntaishiB) Biy(C) The Sultan(D) KaganF)* Khan.51
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When did the state of Moghulistan cease to exist?A) the middle of the fifteenth centuryB) the beginning of the 15th century(C) Early fifteenth century(D) * Early sixteenth centuryF) the middle of the 15th century.Which territory was called Turkestan in Persian and Turkic sources of the 15th-16th centuries?A) Central KazakhstanB) TransoxianaC) North-Western and part of Central KazakhstanD) Aral Sea and Irtysh region(e)* Eastern Dasht-i-Kipchak, Semirechye and Southern Kazakhstan.What were the names of the lands of the Ak-Orda from the end of the XV1st century?(a) MoghulistanB)* Uzbek ulus(c) Nogai HordeD) Astrakhan KhanateF) Kyrgyz ulus.On what territory of Kazakhstan in the 15th-15th centuries did the rise of urban and agricultural life take place?(a) East Kazakhstan(B) Northern Kazakhstan(C) Western KazakhstanD)* Southern Kazakhstan(e) Central Kazakhstan.Capital of Ak-OrdaA)* SygnakB) Shed(C) Suzak(d) Taraz(e) Otrar.52
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Under which khan did Ak-Orda become significantly stronger in the 60-70s of the 14th century?A) At BarakaB)* under Urus(C) Under Abulkhair(D) Under Burke(E) Under Ablai.Under which khans did the Ak-Horde finally break with nominal dependence on the Golden Horde?(a) At Chipmunk and Tauka(B) At Janibek and Kerey(C)* at Erzen and Mubarak Khoja(D) Under Uzbek and TokhtamyshF) Under Abulkhair and Shaikh Haidar Khan.Which states were the first targets of the aggressive raids of Timur's troops?A) Ak-Orda and Kok-OrdaB) Nogai Horde and Kok OrdaC)* Ak-Orda and MoghulistanD) Khanate of Abulkhair and MoghulistanF) Uzbek ulus and Kok-Orda.What territory of Kazakhstan did Ak-Orda occupy in the middle of the 20th – the first third of the 15th centuries?A) Central KazakhstanB) Western Kazakhstan(C)* Eastern Dasht-i-Kipchak(D) Southern Kazakhstan(e) Northern Kazakhstan.Name the last khan of Ak-Orda:(a) Abulkhair(B) Uzbek(c) ChipmunkD)* Barrack(e) Janibek.The territory where the state of Moghulistan was located in the middle of the fourteenth and early sixteenth centuries:53
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A)* South-East KazakhstanB) North-West Kazakhstan(C) Transoxiana(D) Central Kazakhstan(e) Eastern Dasht-i-Kipchak.The First Khan of MoghulistanA) NogaiB)* Toghluk-Timur(C) Moguls(D) Abulkhair(e) Muhammad Shaibani.Chronological framework of the existence of the state of Moghulistan:A) 1233-1289B) 1380-1560C) 1560-1589D)* 1346-1514F) 1349-1515What does the term "uranium" mean?A) taxB)* Battle Cry(C) Redemption(D) Military Council(E) A tax collector.Which states emerged as a result of the collapse of the Ak-Orda?A) Moghulistan and Kok OrdaB) Uzbek Ulus and Kok OrdaC) Nogai Horde and MoghulistanD)* Nogai Horde and Khanate of AbulkhairF) Khanate of Abulkhair and Kok Orda.Who founded the Nogai Horde?A) Togluk-Timur54
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(B) Ablai(C) AbulkhairD) Jochi(e)* Yedyge.What is the reason for the weakening of the Ak-Orda?A) Campaigns of the Kalmyks(B) Fight against MoghulistanC)* Timur's campaignsD) Fight against the Golden HordeF) the struggle against the Nogai Horde./What was the main language in the Golden Horde?A)* Kipchak(B) Oghuz(C) MongolianD) PersianF) Chagatai.By what ethno-political name were the tribes that were part of the state of Shaybanid Abulkhair known at the end of the 15th and the first half of the 15th centuries?A) KazakhsB)* UzbeksC) Nogais(D) KyrgyzF) Kyrgyz-Kaysaki.Years of existence of the state of Abulkhair (State of nomadic Uzbeks):A) 1500-1672B) 1444-1567C) 1422-1500D) 1270-1281F)* 1428-1468In what year was Shaybanid Abulkhair defeated by the Oirats?A) 151155
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B)* 1457C) 1322D) 1444F) 1265When did the name "Nogai" appear?(a) Twelfth century(B) Thirteenth centuryC) Beginning of the 20th century(D) X-15th centuryE)* XV century.Who was at the head of the uluses, at the head of the Nogai Horde?(a) SultansB)* MurzasC) KhansD) Eltebers(e) Emirs.With which state did the Nogai Horde establish trade, economic and political ties in the 16th century?(A) With IndiaB) with ChinaC)* with the Russian State(D) IranF) Byzantium. Social relations among the Kazakhs in the XV-XVII centuries: A) feudal-clanB Patriarchal-tribal(C) Slave-holdingD)* Patriarchal-feudal(e) Capitalist.In 1594 The first Kazakh embassy headed by Kul-Mukhamed, an envoy of Taukel Khan, arrived in Moscow. What important issue did Kul-Mukhamed have to solve?A) To resolve the issue of the construction of fortified fortresses on the border with Russia56
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C) to conclude an agreement with the Russian state to ensure the safety of the passage of merchant caravansC) To appeal to the government for the annexation of Kazakh lands to RussiaD) to establish trade relations with RussiaF) To release his nephew Uraz-Muhammad, who was in Moscow as an amanat, and to conclude a friendly agreement with the Russian GovernmentWhen was the Kazakh Khanate formed? A) 1567-1568C) 1398-1400C) 1468-1469D)* 1465-1466F) 1455-1456From which state did for?A) Nogai HordeB) Ak-Orda(c) The Golden Horde(D) MoghulistanF)* Khanate of Abulkhair.Which medieval source contains information about the formation of the Kazakh Khanate?A) "Kutatgu Bilig" by Y. BalasaguniC)* "Tarikh and Rashidi" by Muhammad Haidar DughlatC) "Diwani Lugat at Turk" by M. KashgariD) "Diwani Hikmat" by Ahmet YasawiF) "Philosophical and Mathematical Treatises" by V. Al-Farabi.Which khans founded the Kazakh Khanate?A) Abulkhair, BarakC) Esenbuga, Mahmud(c) Kasim, ChipmunkD) Abylai, TaukeF)* Kerey, Janibek.Which city was the capital of the Kazakh Khanate in the XVII century?(a) TashkentC) Sygnak57
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(C) SayramD)* Turkestan(e) Otrar.The course of the formation of the Kazakh Khanate in the 15th century is connected with the internal political situation of the two states:A) Nogai Horde and TransoxianaC) Moghulistan and the state of HajdúC) Ak-Orda and the Siberian KhanateD)* Khanate of Abulkhair and MoghulistanF) Bukhara and the Khanate of Abulkhair.When did the formation of the Kazakh nationality begin?A) VII-1X centuriesC) XIV – XV centuriesC)* II-1 thousand years BCD) III-II centuries B.C.F) 1st century B.C.When did the centuries-old process of formation of the Kazakh nationality end?A) ХШ в.C) the beginning of the fourteenth century.C) XII c.(d)* XV-XVI centuriesF) XVII century.Which tribes were part of the Elder Zhuz?A) tabyn, aday, argynC) Naiman, Kerey, TamaC) Jagalbayli, ShumekeyD)* Dulat, Alban, JalairF) Karakesek, Kipchak.Which tribes were part of the Middle Zhuz?A) tabyn, aday, jagalbaylyC)* Naiman, Kipchak, ArgynC) Jagalbayli, Shumekey58
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D) Dulat, Albanian, JalairF) Karakesek, Kipchak.Which tribes were part of the Junior Zhuz?A)* Aday, dzhagalbayliC) Naiman, Kipchak, ArgynC) Jagalbayli, ShumekeyD) Dulat, Albanian, JalairF) Karakesek, Kipchak.Under which khan at the end of the XVII – the beginning of the XVIII centuries did the Kazakh Khanate become a single state?A) AbylaiC) Abulkhair(C) TaukelD)* Tauke(e) Qasim."Zhety-Zhargy" appears during the reign of the Khan:A) AbylaiC) Abulkhair(C) TaukelD)* Tauke(e) Qasim.Which crime was punished most severely under the laws of "Zhety-Zhargy"?(A) Theft of propertyC) Killing a slave(C) Theft of horses(d)* RapeF) Knocked out eye.Highlight the proposition that proves the class character of Tauke's laws of Zhety-Zhargy:A) Blood is avenged with blood(c) A blasphemer who is exposed by seven witnesses shall be stoned to death(c)* Whoever kills the Sultan or Khoja shall pay the relatives of the murdered kun for seven persons(D) Spiritual wills are made in the presence of relatives and the mullah59
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(e) Suicides are buried in separate places.Which Kazakh khan went down in history as the "collector of Kazakh lands"?A) AbylaiC) Abulkhair(C) Taukel(D) Tauke(e)* Qasim.In what years did Khan Kasim rule?A) 1538-1580C) 1580-1582C)* 1512-1521D) 1586-1598F) 1535-1560Highlight the years of the reign of Haqq-Nazar Khan:A)* 1538-1580C) 1580-1582C) 1511-1523D) 1586-1598F) 1535-1560What is "Zhety-Zhargy"?A) Religious laws of the KazakhsC) Laws of Genghis KhanC) Tamerlane's LawsD)* Customary law of the Kazakhs in the eighteenth century.F) Laws of Kasym Khan.What was the struggle between the Kazakh khans and the Shaybanids at the beginning of the 16th century?A) The desire of the Shaybanids to gain a foothold in Northern KazakhstanC)* the struggle for the Syr Darya citiesC) The struggle for Transoxiana(D) The struggle for Moghulistan(E) Inter-clan strife60
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In what century was the Dzungar Khanate formed?A) XIV c.C) XV century.C) XVI century.D)* XVII century.F) XVIII centuryWhich years went down in the history of the Kazakhs as the "years of the great disaster" (Aktaban shubyryndy)?A) 1726-1728C)* 1723 – 1727C) 1710-1713D) 1717-1720F) 1729 – 1733What is the historical significance of the victory over the Dzungars in 1726?A) The territory of Kazakhstan was completely freed from the DzungarsC) The Middle Zhuz was completely freed from the DzungarsC) half of the Senior Zhuz was releasedD)* The Kazakh people rallied against their enemiesF) the Junior Zhuz was released.When did the major battle between the Kazakhs and the Dzungars take place in the area of Anrakai?A) 1732C)* 1729 C) 1717D) 1710 F) 1726Which cities did the Kazakhs lose as a result of the Dzungar invasion in 1723 and 1725?A)* Turkestan, TashkentC) Otrar, BalasagunC) Sygnak, Sayram(d) Saraishyk, Tarazf) Uzgent, Koyalyk.61
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What decision was made at the meeting of representatives of the three zhuzes at the headquarters of Tauke Khan in 1710?A) on the introduction of new taxesC) On the Choice of the KhanC)* On the organization of forces to repel the Dzungars(D) On the conclusion of a peace treaty with DzungariaF) on the organization of the raid on Dzungaria.What was the outcome of the invasion of the Dzungarian troops led by Khuntaiji Batur to the Kazakh lands in the 40s of the XVII century?A) the final defeat of the DzungarsC) the defeat of the Kazakhs(c)* Batur's retreat with captured prisoners(D) The retreat of the Kazakh militias(e) Armistice.Which Kazakh Khan led the Kazakh army in the battle against the Dzungars in 1643?(a) TaukeC) Abylai(C)* Dzhangir(D) Tavekel(e) Yesim/What circumstance influenced the strengthening of Abylai's authority in the eyes of the people?A) His leadership in the struggle against Khiva and KokandC) its subordination to Russia(c)* His leadership in the struggle against the DzungarsD) his victories in duels(e) Aristocratic origin/1771-1781 – Khan's reign:A) AbulmambetaC) Abulkhair(C) Sameke(D) Tauke(e)* Ablaia/In which part of Kazakhstan is irrigated agriculture widespread?62
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A) in East KazakhstanC) in Northern Kazakhstan(C) In Central KazakhstanD)* in Southern Kazakhstan and Semirechye(E) On the territory of Sary Arka,What is Barymta?A) Cattle taxC)* Forcible cattle theft(C) Horse racing(D) Penalty for cattle theft(e) The type of punishment.What is "kun"?A) horse meat dishC) HeadgearC) Type of taxD)* Payment for Murder - RansomF) social class.What was the basis for the division of Kazakh society into estate-class groups?A) Proximity to the Khan's familyC) Property Status(C) Performance of judicial functions(D)* Social background(e) The right to collect taxes.A variety of games were held at the celebrations. What did the kokpar competition mean?A) Horse RacingC) ArcheryC) Akyn Song ContestD)* Horse racing with a goat carcass(e) Wrestling of strongmen.In which regions of Kazakhstan did the Kazakhs know sedentary, semi-sedentary agriculture and urban culture?A) Central Kazakhstan63
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B)* Southern and south-eastern regions of Kazakhstan(C) Northern regions of Kazakhstan(D) Eastern regions of KazakhstanF) western regions of Kazakhstan.Which city was called the "trading harbor" for Eastern Dasht-i-Kipchak? It was the capital of the first Kazakh rulers, wasn't it?A)* SygnakC) Sayram(c) Taraz(D) Tashkent(e) Otrar.A large trade and handicraft center of the South Kazakhstan lands:A) SygnakC) Taraz(C)* Otrar(D) Tashkent(e) Sayram.Type of religious buildings of the Middle Ages:A) caravanserai, rabadC) baths, dukans, markets, fortressesC) Shahiristan, Rabad, CitadelD) Chaharbaga, kariz, vilayetF)* mosques, madrasahs, mazars.One of the famous zhyrau of the Kazakh Khanate, who lived in the XVI century:A) Zhiembet-zhyrauC) Asan-KaigyC) Bukhar-zhyrauD) AktanberdyF)* Dospambet –zhyrau.What kind of graphics did the Kazakhs use in the 15th-17th centuries?(A)* ArabicC) Chinese64
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(C) IranianD) RussianF) Turkic.Cattle tax for the benefit of the Khan or Sultan:A) TagarC) KalymC) UshurD)* Syaket(e) Kharaj.What is Soiyrgal?A) type of taxC)* Land allotment(C) Type of crop(D) Conscription(E) Type of trade.Theft of property and livestock according to the laws of Tauke Khan was a serious crime: How was a thief punished?A) Pelted with stonesC) sentenced to be hangedC) WhippedD) Put in a pitF)* were expelled from the village.One of the famous zhyrau of the Kazakh Khanate, who lived in the XV century:A) Zhiembet-zhyrauC) Asan-kaigiC) Bukhar-zhyrauD)* Shalkiiz-zhyrauF) Dospambet – zhyrau.One of the famous zhyrau of the Kazakh Khanate, who lived in the XVII century:A)* Zhiembet-zhyrauC) Asan-kaigiC) Bukhar-zhyrau65
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(D) Esen-BerdiF) Dospambet – zhyrau.Which branch of economy prevailed among the Kazakhs of the steppe regions in the XV-XVII centuries?(a) Semi-nomadic pastoralism and agricultureC)* Nomadic and semi-nomadic pastoralism(C) Agriculture and cattle breeding(D) Distant-pasture cattle breeding (E) Rainfed agriculture.What domestic crafts were the Kazakh nomads engaged in in the XV-XVII centuries?(A) FisheriesC) Hunting(C)* Processing of animal products(D) Trade(e) Gardening.A well-known trading post, the center of a large agricultural district, which in the XVII century became the capital of the Kazakh Khanate: A) OtrarC) Suzak(C) Shash (Tashkent)D)* Yasy (Turkestan)f) Taraz.The trade and craft center of the South Kazakhstan lands, the possession of which in the XVI-XVII centuries provided power over the entire region:A) TarazC) Sayram(C)* Otrar(D) Tashkent(e) Uzgent.The city, known in the XVI century for a whole system of defensive structures:A) TarazC) Sayram(C) Otrar(D) Tashkent66
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E)* Sauran.One of the most significant aspects of the life of the cities of southern Kazakhstan in the XVI-XVII centuries:A) AgricultureC) Craft(C)* Trade(D) Pastoralism(e) Horticulture.In Kazakh society, the following people could claim the title of Khan:A)* SultansC) Bai(C) EmirsD) Batyrs(e) Biy.What form of land use prevailed in the steppe regions of Kazakhstan in the 16th-17th centuries?A) GenericC) state(C)* Communal (D) Feudal(e) Private.What was the main measure of the wealth of the nomads and their property status?A) PasturesC) Quantity of jewelry(C) Large gold reservesD)* Livestock(e) Cities or large tracts of cultivated land.Who was the administrator of all the lands in the Kazakh Khanate?A) community membersC) Bii(C) Community(D) SultansF)* Khan.67
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What was the name of the large tracts of cultivated or grazing land granted to the Muslim clergy as private property?A) SoyurgalC) RayatC)* MilkweedD) Waqf(E) ICTA.The most important monument of Kazakh historical literature of the XVII century:A) "Kutadgu Bilik" by Y. BalasaguniC) "Divani Lugat at Turk" by M.Kashgari(C) Diwani Hikmat D. Ahmet YassauiD) "Philosophical and Mathematical Treatises" by Al-FarabiF)* "Jami at-tavarikh" by Kadyrgali Jalairi.What were the names of Kazakh historical writings and genealogies?A) AdatB)* gear(C) ShariahD) Epic(e) Ethnicity.When did part of the Middle Zhuz formally become part of Russia?A) 1731B) . C)* . D) . E) .1734 г1732 г1730 г1744 гWhen did Empress Anna Ioannovna sign the charter granted to Khan Abulkhair on the acceptance of the Junior Zhuz into Russian citizenship?(a) February 19, 1751(c) February 19, 1789(C) 19 February 1784D)*19 February 1731(e) 19 February 1780Who was the author of the new management system under the "Statute of the Siberian Kyrgyz"?A) B. Igelstrom(b) I.K. KirillovC)* M.M. Speransky68
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Sy(d) A.I.TevkelevE) Anna Ioannovna.In what year did the Governor-General B. Igelstrom restore the Khan's administration in the Junior Zhuz and appoint Aichuak as Khan?A)* 1797C) 1793C) 1787E) 1799F) 1784Who is Abulkhair (XVIII century)?A) BatyrB) Biy(C) SultanD)* Khan(E) Ancestor.Beginning of Kazakhstan's accession to Russia:A) 1711C) 1721C)* 1731 (D) 1741F)1751The Kazakh Khan, the first to swear allegiance to Russia:(a) AblaiC) Nuraly(C) SemekeD)* Abulkhair(e) Abulmambet.Date of Kazakhstan's final accession to Russia:A) 1731C)* 1867 – 1868C) 1760 D) 1830 69
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F) 1790When were the Kazakhs of the Junior Zhuz accepted as Russian citizens?A) February 19, 1789C) February 19, 1751C) February 19, 1784.D) February 19, 1780F)* February 19, 1731Which khan started the process of Kazakhstan's accession to Russia in the first half of the 18th century?A) AbylaiB)* Abulkhair(c) Abulmambet(D) Jangir(E) Zholbars.In what year did the Kazakh militia defeat the Dzungars at the Bulanty River? A) 1723B) 1725C)* 1726 D) 1729E) 1730In what years did the syrpeasant uprising led by Srym Datov take place?A)* 1783-1797B) 1773-1775C) 1777-1781D) 1781-1785E) 1795-1799How many years did the uprising led by Srym Datov last?A) 4 yearsB) 8 yearsC) 1 year(D) 10 yearsE)* 14 years.70
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Against whom was the uprising led by Srym Datov directed?A) Khiva and Kokand feudal lords(b) The Qing EmpireC) DzungarD) Kazakh khansE)* Tsarist power. When did the peasant war under the leadership of E. Pugachev take place?A) 1776-1778C)* 1773-1775C) 1770-1772D) 1800-1802F) 1790-1792Years of life of Makhambet Utemisov:A) 1777-1864B) 1778-1857C) 1760-1840D)* 1804-1846E) 1770-1856When was the Khan's power in the Junior Zhuz liquidated?A) 1818B) 1820C) 1822D)* 1824E) 1826When was the Khan's power in the Middle Zhuz abolished?A) 1814B) 1825C) 1816D)*1822E) 183471
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Which Russian tsar called Kazakhstan "the key and gate of Asia"?A)* Peter 1C) Godunov(C) Grozny(D) Alexander1F) Catherine 1.Who did the Kazakh khans support during the enmity between Russia and the Siberian Khanate?A) Siberian KhanateC)* Russia(C) Both parties D) Did not support anyoneF) At that time, the Kazakhs no longer had khans.How many governorates-general was the Kazakh steppe divided into before the reforms of 1867-1868?A)* 2B) 3C) 4D) 5E) 1How many governorate-generalships was the Kazakh steppe divided into after the reform of 1867-1868?A) 2B)* 3C) 4D) 5E) 6What administrative name was given to the territory of the Middle Zhuz according to the reform of 1822 by M. Speransky?A)* Area of Siberian KyrgyzB) Akmola region(C) Steppe Governor-GeneralD) Turkestan Governor-GeneralF) the region of the Orenburg Kirghiz.What was the name of the lowest level of the judicial system after the reform of 1867-1868?A)* Court of Biys and Kazis(B) County Court72
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C) Rural municipality court(D) Kurultai(E) Judicial commissions.In which part of Kazakhstan did the Bukey Horde exist?(a) CentralB) SemirechyeC) MangystauD)* Between the Volga and the UralsF) the area between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers.Where was the Khan's power liquidated under the "Statute of the Siberian Kyrgyz"?A) Junior ZhuzB)* Middle Zhuz (c) The Bukey HordeD) West Siberian Governor-General(e) Mangyshlak.In what year was the Khan's power in the Inner Horde liquidated?A) 1801B) 1822C)* 1845D) 1867E) 1868 What was the name of the pasture used by the Kazakhs in the springtime?A)* KokteuB) JailauC) KuzeuD) Kystau(E) Tagar.What holidays are held in Kazakhs with the obligatory participation of children?A) KokparB) AltybakanC) Horseback riding73
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(D) CombatE)* Cutting of fetters (tusau keser).What educational institution in Omsk did Ch. Valikhanov graduate?A) UniversityB) Institute(C) Teacher training collegeD)* Cadet Corps(E) Railway Technical School.In what year did Przemyshelsky's detachment lay the fortification of Vernoye?A) 1845B)* 1854C) 1853D) 1847E) 1843Who led the Kazakh militia in the liberation struggle against the Dzungars in 1726?A) Kabanbay batyrB)* Bogenbai batyrC) Raiymbek batyrD) Sauryk batyrE) Malaysary batyr.What were the consequences of the Kazakh uprising in the Junior Zhuz of 1783-1797?A) Kazakhstan's accession to Russia has been completedC) Srym Datov became the Khan of the Junior ZhuzC) Construction of fortresses on the territory of the Junior ZhuzD)* The uprising shook the foundations of the Khan's power and created the prerequisites for its liquidationf) Strengthening the authority of the Khan.In which regions of Kazakhstan after the suppression of the uprising of E. Pugachev did mass demonstrations of the Sharua take place?A) on the Syr Darya(B) In Central KazakhstanC)* in the Junior Zhuz(D) In East Kazakhstan 74
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F) in Semirechye.On what territory of Kazakhstan did the uprising of 1836-1838 under the leadership of Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov take place?A) in the Senior ZhuzB) in East KazakhstanC) in Northern Kazakhstan(D) In Southern KazakhstanE) * in the Bukey Horde.Which Kazakh zhyrau poet sang the praises of Ablai Khan in the 18th century?A) AktamberdsB) KoteshC)* Bukhara(d) Umbetei(e) Yeset.In what years did Kenesary Kasymov's rebellion take place?A) 1807-1817B) 1817-1827C) 1827-1837D)* 1837-1847E) 1847-1857How much of the territory of Kazakhstan was covered by the uprising led by Kenesary Kasymov?A) Middle Zhuz onlyB) Junior ZhuzC) Senior ZhuzD) Junior and Senior ZhuzesE)* the whole of Kazakhstan Which social group was the main driving force behind the uprising of 1836-1838?in the Bukey Horde?(A) Petty OfficersB)* Peasants (Charua)(c) WorkersD) Descendants of the Khan75
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(e) Biy.Who led the uprising in the Bukey Horde in 1836-1838?(a) Eset KotibarovB)* Isatai TaimanovC) Kenesary Kasymov(d) Dates(e) Sarzhan Kasymov.What was the outcome of the campaigns of the Russian army in the 60-70s of the 19th century in Central Asia?A) Iran became part of RussiaB) A peace treaty has been concluded between Khiva and RussiaC)* Southern Kazakhstan became part of Russia (D) A peace treaty has been concluded between Bukhara and RussiaE) the defeat of the Russian army.In what year did Kenesary Kassymov invade the territory of the Kyrgyz?A)* 1847B) 1846C) 1840D) 1839E) 1850What caused the popular uprisings in Kazakhstan in the 1930s-1950s?A) feudal feuds(B) Economic controversyC)* Russia's colonialist policy (D) Political differences with Khiva and Kokand(E) External military aggression.Who was at the head of the regions of Kazakhstan according to the reform of 1867-1868?A) Sultan(B) Bii(C) Petty OfficersD)* Military Governors-General (E) Members of the civilian population.76
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When did the industry in Kazakhstan originate?A) the middle of the 19th centuryB) the end of the XVIII – X1X centuries.C) the second half of the eighteenth century.D) the end of the eighteenth century.E)* the last quarter of the 11th century. What is the historical significance of the St. Petersburg Agreement of 1881?A)* Expand cross-border trade B) Establish cultural linksC) Conclude an armistice with China(D) Conclusion of a treaty on joint military operations against Dzungaria(E) Setting boundaries.What circumstance forced the Uighurs and Dungans to move to Semirechye?A) Collapse of the Mongol EmpireB)* Oppression by the Qing Empire C) Collapse of the Persian Empire(D) Nomads(E) The collapse of Byzantium.What circumstance helped the Dzungars to avoid complete defeat in the Battle of Anrakai in 1729?A) Russian interference(B) China's interferenceC)* disagreements between the Kazakh khans (D) Natural disasters(E) Earthquakes.What was the main reason for the participation of the Kazakhs of the Junior Zhuz in the uprising of E. Pugachev?A) Return your cattleB)* To reclaim their lands C) Take back powerD) Oppose the Dzungars(e) Oppose China.77
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In what year was Kenesary Kasymov elected Khan?A) 1837B) 1840C)* 1841D) 1845E) 1847Who was exempt from taxes under the reform of 1867-1868?(A) BaiB) BatyrsC) MullahsD)* descendants of Genghis Khan(e) Biy.In which battle were the rebels under the leadership of I. Taimanov completely defeated?A) In the Battle of Tas-Tube B) in the Battle of UralskC)* in the Battle of the Kyil River(D) On the banks of the Yaik(E) On the bank of the Volga.The main goal of Kenesary Kasymov's uprising was:A) Overthrow of the tsarist governmentB)* Stop the colonization of Kazakhstan C) To obtain privileges for the descendants of the Khans(D) Resistance to the tax policy of tsarism(e) Resignation of the Governor-General of West Siberia.Who led the uprising in the Bukey Horde in 1836-1838?A) Kenesary and Nauryzbay(b) DatesC)* Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov (D) Janhoja and Eset(e) Amangeldy Imanov.Kenesary Kasymuly introduces biys instead of the court:78
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(A) Border Court(B) A people's court(C) The Court of the Qazi(D) The Reich CourtE)* Khan's Court.What administrative name was given to the territory of the Kazakhs of the Middle Zhuz after the reform of 1822?A) A) Ablai Khan Kazakh regionB) the region of the Kazakhs of the Middle ZhuzC)* Siberian Kyrgyz Region D) Orenburg Kyrgyz Region(E) The Asian Kazakh region.The term of office of the senior sultan according to the "Statute of the Siberian Kirghiz" of 1822:A)* 3 yearsB) 4 yearsC) 5 yearsD) 6 yearsE) 7 years What was forbidden to trade in the Kazakh steppe according to the "Statute of the Siberian Kyrgyz" of 1822?A)* wineB) BreadC) MatchesD) salt(e) Fish.Who was the initiator of the annexation of the Kazakhs to Russia in the first half of the 18th century?A)* Abulkhair(B) Sultan BarakC) Tevkelev(D) Aichuak(E) Bogenbai.The Kazakh Khan, the first to swear allegiance to Russia:(a) Ablai79
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C) Nuraly(C) SemekeD)* Abulkhair(e) Abulmambet.Date of Kazakhstan's final accession to Russia:A) 1731B)* 1868C) 1760 D) 1830 F) 1790When were the Kazakhs of the Junior Zhuz accepted as Russian citizens?A) February 19, 1789.C) February 19, 1751C) February 19, 1784.D) February 19, 1780F)* February 19, 1731How did the colonial policy of tsarism manifest itself in the Junior Zhuz in 1750-1770?A) Abolition of the Khan's powerC) Prohibition of trade with China(C) Industrial development(D)* Prohibition of the transfer of cattle to the lower reaches of the Yaik River(e) Mass migration of peasants from Russia.At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the opposition in the Junior Zhuz against joining Russia was led by:A) AishuakC) Cheese gases(C)* BarrackD) Karatay(e) Kaip.In 1864, Ch. Valikhanov participated in the military expedition of General M. Chernyaev during the capture of the fortress:A)* Aulie-AtaC) Kapal80
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(c) FaithfulD) Ili Fortress(e) Acceleration.Who took the oath of allegiance to Russia from the Kazakhs of the Junior Zhuz?A) T. ChebukovC) V. StepanovC) V. TatishchevD)* A. TevkelevF) B. Godunov.When did the capture of the fortresses of Merke, Turkestan, Shymkent, and Aulie-Ata by the tsarist troops take place?A) 1847C)* 1864C) 1838D) 1858F) 1865Under which khan did the Kazakhs enter into diplomatic relations with the Muscovite state?(a) TaukeB)* Qasim(c) Chipmunk(D) Janibek(e) Yesim.A Russian embassy headed by an interpreter of the Russian Foreign Affairs Collegium was sent to the headquarters of Khan Abulkhair. Who was it?A) I.K. KirillovC)* A. TevkelevC) V. ZernovD) V. TatishchevF) V. Stepanov.When was the fortification of Kapal, the future residence of the Russian bailiffs on the territory of Kazakhstan, laid?A) 1831C) 1841C) 184981
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D) 1852F)* 1847Which of the Kazakh khans of the 18th century took dual citizenship: to the Russian throne and to the Chinese Bogdykhan?A) AbulmambetC) Semeke(C) AbulkhairD)* Ablai(e) Zholbarys.The most popular poet of Semirechye of the 19th century, whose pupil was Zhambyl?A)* SuinbayC) Sherniyaz(C) Shortanbai(d) Chaugé(e) Dulat.A researcher of art, who collected and wrote valuable collections "1000 songs of the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) people" and "500 songs and kuys of the Kazakh people":A) L. HamidiC)* A. ZataevichC) E. BrusilovskyD) M. TolebayevF) A. Zhubanov.Ch. Valikhanov wrote down, and thereby preserved for the Kyrgyz people an epic cycle:A) Kyz ZhibekC) Koblandy(C) AlpamysD) Kozy Korpesh and Bayan Sulu(e)* Manas.In 1883, the first Kazakh teachers' school was opened in the city:A) OmskC) Semipalatinsk(C)* Orsk82
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D) Faithful(e) Orenburg.Ch. Valikhanov, participating in the development of the reform of the management of the Kazakh region in the 60s of the 19th century, proposed:A) To restore the Khan's powerC) Divide Kazakhstan into aimags(c) To make Kazakhstan a territory subject to the court of St. PetersburgD)* To restructure the administration of Kazakhstan on the basis of people's self-government(e) To make Kazakhstan a single Governor-General.Kyushi of the 19th century, the founder of dombra music of the Shertpe style:A) DauletkereiC)* Tattimbet(c) Ykylas(D) KurmangazyF) Dina Nurpeisova.Years of life of the Kazakh scientist, public figure Ch. Valikhanov:A)* 1835-1865C) 1835-1873C) 1835-1780D) 1835-1869F) 1835 – 1862Ibrai Altynsarin opened the first boarding school for Kazakh girls in the city:A) OrenburgC) Kostanay(C)* YrgyzD) UralskF) Turgai.The merchant who founded the Koyanda Fair:A) PopovC) Ushakov(c) Kolosov(D) Govedinin83
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F)* Bots.In 1841, the first school was opened with teaching in the Russian and Tatar languages in:A) in the Senior ZhuzC) in the Middle Zhuz(C) In TurkestanD)* in the Bukey HordeF) in Moghulistan.What ideas did political exiles from Russia disseminate in Kazakhstan?A)* Ideas of the Russian Democratic MovementC) MarxismC) Pan-TurkismD) the ideas of the Russian liberal movement(e) Atheism.Which of the Russian poets of the 19th century was interested in the participation of Kazakhs in the uprising of E. Pugachev and the ethnography and poetry of the Kazakh people?A) A. FetC) I. BuninC) M. Lermontov(d) I. KrylovF)* A. Pushkin.A prominent scientist and writer, who lived and worked in Kazakhstan in the 30-40s of the 19th century, collected records and samples of oral creativity of the Turkic-speaking peoples:A) To RubruckC) P. PallasC)* V. DahlD) A. Levshinf) V. Velyaminov-Zernov.For what purpose was the "Asiatic School" opened at the end of the eighteenth century?(a)* For the training of interpreters (interpreters) and scribes from among the propertied strata of the indigenous populationC) To study Asia(C) To teach "Asian" languages to Russian children84
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(D) To train officials to work in the Kazakh steppe from among the propertied strata of the Russian population from the border regions(e) To prepare officials for work in statistical committees. What was the main goal of the opening of Russian-Kazakh schools in Kazakhstan in the first half of the 19th century?(a) For the training of interpreters (interpreters) and clerks from among the propertied strata of the indigenous populationC) for the training of civil administration personnel from the Kazakh feudal aristocracy(C) To teach "Asian" languages to Russian childrenD)* Indigenous training of colonial administrators(e) To prepare officials for work in statistical committees. Which of the Russian historians wrote a detailed work on the history of the Kazakhs in the first half of the 19th century?A) To RubruckC) P. Pallas(C) V. DahlD)* A. Levshinf) V. Velyaminov-Zernov.What work of Ch. Valikhanov brought worldwide fame?A) "Diary of a trip to Issyk-Kul"C) The Epic of ManasC)* "On the state of Altyshar or six eastern cities of the Chinese province of Nan-Lu (Lesser Bukharia)"D) "On the Dungan Uprising in the Qing Empire"F) "On Islam in the Steppe".In which city was the first public library opened in the second half of the 19th century?A) In VernyC) * in Semipalatinsk(C) Perovsk(D) OrenburgF) in Yrgyz.An outstanding Kazakh scientist-democrat, educator of the 19th century:A) A. KunanbayevC) Y. AltynsarinС)* Ch. ValikhanovD) A. Baitursynov85
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F) Sh. Kudaiberdiev.An outstanding Kazakh educator, public figure, teacher-innovator:A) A. KunanbayevC)* Y. AltynsarinC) Ch. ValikhanovD) A. BaitursynovF) Sh. Kudaiberdiev.Genius-thinker, composer, great Kazakh poet, founder of Kazakh classical written literature:А)* A. KunanbayevC) Y. AltynsarinC) Ch. ValikhanovD) A. BaitursynovF) Sh. Kudaiberdiev.Brilliant kyushi-composer, classic of Kazakh instrumental music:A) SuyunbaiC) Akan-sulfur(c) Ykylas(D) Tattimbet(e) * Kurmangazy.Who is the author of the artistic and philosophical work "Haklia"?А)* A. KunanbayevC) Y. AltynsarinC) Ch. ValikhanovD) A. BaitursynovF) Sh. Kudaiberdiev.The great kyūshi composer, the founder of the lyrical trend in dombra music, Chingizid?A) SuyunbaiC)* Dauletkerei(c) Ykylas(D) Tattimbet(e) Kurmangazy.86
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An outstanding kyushi composer, one of the founders of classical dombra music of the Kazakh people of the 19th century:A) SuyunbaiC) Akan-sulfur(c) YkylasD)* Tattimbet(e) Kurmangazy.Who was the leader of the expedition to study Kazakhstan, the statistician and the participant in the liberation movement?A) V. Vilyaminov-ZernovC) I. KraftС)* F. ShcherbinaD) A. DobromyslovF) A. Alektorov.When was the First General Census of the Russian Empire conducted?A)* 1897C) 1896C) 1880D) 1881F) 1882What was the nature of the uprising led by Srym Datov?A) bourgeois-democraticC)* National Liberation(C) Economic(D) Liberal DemocratsF) bourgeois.Who was elected Khan of the Junior Zhuz as a result of the uprising led by Srym Datov?(a) BarrackC) Nuraly(C) EralyD)* Aichuak(e) Yesim.87
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In which battle were the rebels led by Isatai Taimanov completely defeated?A)* in the Battle of the Kyil RiverC) In the Battle of the Yaik River(C) In the battle on the banks of the VolgaD) in the Battle of UralskF) in the Battle of Tas-Tyube.What events of 1841 contributed to the election of Kenesary Kasymov as Khan?A) Victory over Zhantore-uly's detachmentC) Successful hike to Tashkent (C)* Capture of the Kokand fortresses D) Successful campaign in Kyrgyzstan(e) Capture of Akmola.What is "jute"?A) Type of craftC) tax(C)* Mass mortality of livestock(D) Population category(e) Forcible cattle theft.Which of the sultans of the Junior Zhuz opposed the actions of Kenesary in 1844?A) Konysbay-ulyC)* Zhantore-uly(C) Tokta-uly(D) Kazangap-ulyF) Donen-uly.At the height of the uprising in 1845, they fought in the detachments of Kenesary:A)* 10 thousand peopleB)15,000 peopleC) 50,000 peopleD) 30,000 peopleE) 20,000 people.Kazakh horsemen destroyed the Kokand fortress on the Kuandarya River in:88
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A) 1840B) 1848C)* 1843D) 1841E) 1847Where was Kenesary Kasymov finally defeated during the uprising?A) in SemirechyeC) near TokmakC) on the shore of Issyk-KulD)* in Maitobe near Bishkek(E) In the valley of the Ili River.On whom, mainly, did Khan Bukey rely during his reign in the Bukey Khanate?A) Petty OfficersC)* Tsarist administrationC) batyrsD) the Khan's Council(E) On the sharua.What are the main driving forces behind the uprising led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov:A) ZhatakyB)* Charua(C) Sultans(D) Artisans(E) Petty Officers.When did the national liberation uprising take place in Mangyshlak?A) 1872C) 1868C)* 1870D) 1875F) 1866The event that served as a pretext for the broad liberation movement of 1870 in Mangyshlak:A)* news of the defeat of Rukin's detachment89
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C) the attack on the Alexander Fort and the creation of a "flotilla"C) the arrival of the Absheron regiment from the Caucasus to suppress the uprising(D) Seizure of fishing boats in Aleksandrovskaya Slobodka(e) Reinforcement of British troops in Iran.Who led the Kazakh militia in the liberation struggle against the Dzungars in 1726?A) Kabanbay batyrB)* Bogenbai batyrC) Raiymbek batyrD) Sauryk batyrE) Malaysary batyr.In 1860, the Kazakh Sharua of southern Kazakhstan defeated the Kokand army near the city?A) SayramB) FaithfulC) Bishkek(D) ZhanakurganE)*Uzynagash.How much land was confiscated from the Kazakh people in the period 1906-1912 during the Stolypin agrarian reform?A) 10 million dessiatinesB) 14,000,000 dessiatinesC)* 17,000,000 dessiatines(D) 20 million dessiatines(e) 5,000,000 dessiatines.In the 20-40s of the 19th century, the following territories had not yet been annexed to Russia:A)* Southern KazakhstanC) Northern Kazakhstan(c) Western Kazakhstan(D) East Kazakhstanf) Central Kazakhstan.When did the national liberation uprising led by Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov take place?A) 1838-1842C) 1839 – 184190
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C) 1834-1836D)* 1836-1838F) 1835-1838In 1824 the Khan's power was abolished in:A) in the Middle ZhuzC)* in the Junior ZhuzC) in the Bukey HordeD) in the Senior Zhuz(e) Throughout the territory of KazakhstanWho appointed all the officials in the Junior Zhuz according to the "Statute of the Orenburg Kirghiz" of 1824?A) West Siberian Governor-GeneralC) Steppe Commission(C) King(D) Military Governor(e)* Governor-General of Orenburg.Author of the draft "Charter on the Orenburg Kyrgyz":A) M.SperanskyC)* P. Essen(C) O. Igelstrom(D) A. PeutlingF) M. Tevkelev.The most onerous type of tax levied on the population of the Orenburg department according to the "Statute on the Orenburg Kirghiz" of 1824:A)* Kibitskaya feedC) Yasak feedC) Black Feed(D) Blood tax(e) Zemstvo dues.By a special decree of Emperor Alexander I, the institution of the khan in the Middle Zhuz was officially liquidated in:A) 1824C) 1786C) 172291
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D)*1822F) 1845Which Governor-General included the Kazakh lands previously dependent on Kokand (1867)?A) StepnoeC) Orenburg(C) SemirechenskoyeD)* Turkestanf) West Siberian.Author of the "Temporary Rules on Peasant Resettlement in Semirechye":A)* G.A. KolpakovskyC) V.A.Perovsky(c) N.A.Kryzhanovsky(d) N.A.Verevkin(e) A.P. Bezak.The Government General, established in accordance with the Regulations of 1891:A) OrenburgC)* Stepnoe(C) East Siberian(d) West Siberian(e) Turkestan.According to the reform of 1867-1868, the West Siberian Governor-General included the following regions:A) Transcaspian and AstrakhanC)* Akmola and Semipalatinsk(C) Syrdarya and Semirechensk(D) Turkestan and SemipalatinskF) Orenburg and Turgai.According to the reform of 1867-1868, the Orenburg Governor-General included the following regions:A) Transcaspian and AstrakhanC) Akmola and Semipalatinsk(C) Syrdarya and Semirechensk(D) Turkestan and Semipalatinsk92
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F)* Ural and Turgai.What administrative-territorial units was the Kazakh steppe divided into before the reforms of 1867-1868?A) Orenburg and Steppe Governors-GeneralC) Steppe and East Siberian Governorate-General(C) East Siberian and Orenburg Governors-GeneralD)* West Siberian, Orenburg Governorate-General(e) The Turkestan and Steppe Governors-General.When did the mass resettlement of Russian and Ukrainian peasants to Kazakhstan begin?A)* in the 60s of the 19th centuryC) at the beginning of the 11th century.C) at the beginning of the twentieth century.(D) In the eighteenth century.F) in the 60s of the XVIII century.What areas were opened in Kazakhstan according to the reforms of 1867-1868?A) Ust-Kamenogorsk and ShymkentC) Almaty and DzhezkazganC)* Semirechensk and SyrdaryaD) Dzhezkazgan and Karaganda(e) Shymkent and Semipalatinsk.In which General Government was the "Region of the Siberian Kirghiz" included according to the Statute of the Siberian Kyrgyz of 1822?A) OrenburgC)* to West Siberian(C) TurkestanD) to OmskF) to Stepnoe.Who from the power hierarchy could ask for a noble title for the Siberian Kyrgyz according to the Charter?A) aul starshinaC) Rural Municipality Sultan(C)* Senior Sultan(d) Biy(e) Kaziy.93
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How many distances were created on the territory of the Junior Zhuz according to the Statute of the Orenburg Kyrgyz of 1824?(a) 33C) 42(C) 74D)* 54(E) 107For how long were the village elders elected according to the Statute of the Siberian Kyrgyz of 1822?(a) For two yearsC) for a year(C)* for three years(D) For five years(e) For four years.What did the change in the judicial system of Kazakhstan in accordance with the Statute of the Siberian Kyrgyz of 1822 lead to?(a) Strengthening the rule of lawC) Increase in taxes(C) Increasing social stratification D)* the decline of the political influence of the nobility(e) Bringing the Kazakh judicial system into line with the imperial judicial system of Russia.When was the tsar's draft Statute on the administration of the Turgai, Ural, Akmola and Semipalatinsk regions signed?A) September 22, 1867C) October 28, 1864C) October 18, 1865.D)*October 21, 1868F) June 14, 1867. Who was appointed as the head of the regions of Kazakhstan according to the reforms of 1867-1868?(a) SultansC) Bii(C) Petty Officers(D) Representatives of the civilian population elected by the people(e)* Military Governors-General.94
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The reforms of 1867-1868 were introduced temporarily in the form of experiments for two years. In fact, for how many years did this "experience" drag on?A) 5 yearsC) 18 years old(C)* 20 yearsD) 25 years(E) 15 years.Where did the territory of the former Bukey Khanate become as a result of the reforms of 1867-1868?A)* to Astrakhan ProvinceC) the West Siberian Governor-GeneralC) the Orenburg Governor-GeneralD) Transcaspian region f) to the Turkestan Governor-General.According to the "Regulations" of 1891 in the Turkestan Territory:(a) The Government General has been abolishedC)* Three regions have been created: Samarkand, Fergana, and Syrdarya(c) Two oblasts have been established: Syrdarya and Semirechensk(D) The Amu Darya Department has been establishedF) The region of the Siberian Kirghiz was formed.The center of the Steppe General Government was:A) UralskC) Akmolinsk(C) Semipalatinsk(D) OrenburgE)* Omsk.The Government General, established in accordance with the Regulations of 1891:A) Turkestan C)* Stepnoe(C) West Siberian(d) East SiberianF) Orenburg.Under the reforms of 1867-1868 the following departments were created under the regional boards:95
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(a) Administrative and militaryC)* economic, judicial, administrative(c) In criminal cases and the reception of complaints(D) Judicial and criminalF) civilian, personnel issues.According to the "Temporary Rules on Peasant Resettlement in Semirechye" of 1868, in addition to the provision of land, settlers from Russia were exempted:A) From taxes for lifeC) from military dutyC) from taxes in the amount of 3 rubles 50 kopecks.D) from taxes for 5 years(e)* From all taxes and duties for 15 years.According to the reform of 1867-1868, control over the activities of the regional administration was carried out by:(a) The Minister of the InteriorC) Head of State(c)* Vice-Governor(D) The Governor-General(e) Military governor.According to the "Regulations" of 1886, the center of administration of the Turkestan Territory was determined:A)* TashkentC) Shymkent(C) Fergana(D) Samarkand(e) Turkestan.The "Steppe Commission" for the preparation of the draft "Regulations" on the management of the Kazakh steppe was formed in:A)* 1865C) 1870C) 1860D) 1875F) 188096
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In the 20s of the 19th century, the struggle of the Kazakh people for their rights, for the observance of the conditions of Russian citizenship, was led by the grandson of Abylai Khan:(A) Ouali(B) Gubaidullah(c) Kenesary(D) NuralyE)* Sarjan.One of the leaders of the uprising in the Bukey Horde:A)* Isatai Taimanov(b) Eset Kotibarulac) Raw datesD) Kenesary Kasymov(e) Zholaman Tilenshiuly.The territory of the national liberation uprising of the Kazakhs in 1870:A)* MangistauB) Ural RegionC) Turgai region(D) The whole of Kazakhstan(e) Semirechye.The uprisings of the Kazakh Sharua in the Turgai and Ural regions in the 60s of the 19th century were led by:A)* Seil Turkebayev and Berkin OspanovB) Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov(c) Eset Kotibarov(d) Raw dates(E) Dosan Tazhiyev and Isa Tlenbaev.Areas affected by the liberation struggle of 1868-1869:A) Syrdara and SemirechenskB) Turgai, AkmolaC)* Ural, TurgaiD) Turgai, SemirechenskE) Ural, Semipalatinsk.97
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At the beginning of the 19th century, in the Younger Zhuz, the opposition of the Kazakh steppe to the policy of tsarism was headed by:A) Sultan KenesaryB) Sultan JantoreC)* Sultan Karatay(d) Sultan Aishuak(e) Sultan of Shergazy. A family that rebelled against the implementation of the "provisions" of the Reform of 1867-1868 in Mangistau in 1870:A) KyzylkurtB) BaibaktyC)* AdaiD) Jappas(E) Berish.The reason for the uprising of 1916: A) murder of a rural municipality governor(B) Colonial policy(C) Appeals by Liberian Democratic Intellectuals(D)* Decree on the "requisitioning" of aliens(E) Expropriation of land.What events did the Minister of War Milyutin write about, demanding action "decisively... that the rebellion may not be prolonged, and that reason may put an end to it."A)* On the uprising in MangistauB) the revolt of the Syrdarya KazakhsC) the revolt of the southern Kazakhs against the Kokand rulersD) on the Kazakhs' revolts in the Bukey Horde(E) The uprising in the Ural and Turgai regions.Kurmangazy dedicated his first kyui "Kishkentai" to: A) Syrym DatovB)* Isatai Taimanov(c) Makhambet Utemisov(d) Eset Kotibarov(e) Kenesary Kasymov.98
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The rebellious people of the Turgai center of the movement elected as their sardarbek:A) Koshimbai Keiki(b) Alibi ZhangeldinC)* Amangeldy ImanovaD) Uzaka Saurykova(e) Abdugafar Zhanbossynov.What event of the first half of the 19th century influenced the formation of Dauletkerey Shygai's views?A) Uprisings led by Kenesary Kasymov B) the uprising led by Srym DatovC)* Uprisings led by Isatai Taimanov(D) Uprisings led by Zholaman Tlenbaev(E) The uprising led by Eset Kotibarov.The national liberation uprising of 1916 covered the following territories: A) Akmola regionB) SemirechyeC)* of the whole of Kazakhstan(D) Semipalatinsk region(e) Turgai region.The main consequence of the 1870 uprising in Mangistau for the Aday tribe:A) Increased taxes(B) Dismantling colonial oppressionC)* an indemnity of 90,000 rams(D) Withdrawal of water sources(E) Increase of wagon taxes.On August 23, 1916, a secret order on exemption from recruitment into the army of the aristocratic elite of Kazakh society was signed:A) Assistant to the County Governor of ChlynowskiB) KingC) Military Governor M. VollbaumD)* Governor-General Kuropatkin(E) Esaul Bakurevich.The leader of the Kazakh uprising in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya in the 50s of the XIX century:99
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A) K.KasymovB) Eset BatyrC) Tentek ToreD)* J.NurmukhamedovE) M.Utemisov.Leader of the 1916 uprising in Turgai:A) A.MaikutovB) T.BokinC)* A.ImanovD) M. DulatovE) S.Seifullin.According to the Decree of June 25, 1916, it was planned to requisition from Turkestan and the Steppe Territory more:A) 600,000 peopleB) 500,000 peopleC)* 400 thousand peopleD) 300,000 peopleE) 200,000 people.What was the name of the commander-in-chief of the insurgents of the Turgai region in 1916?A) ElbegiB)* SardarbekC) Insulated(D) Kazynashy(e) Mergen.During the national liberation movement of 1916, the number of insurgents in Turgay was:A) 20,000 peopleB) 30,000C)* 50,000 people(D) 10,000E) 40,000 people.The uprising of 1916 embraced:A) East Kazakhstan100
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B) Southern KazakhstanC)* Kazakhstan, Central Asia, part of Siberia (D) Western Kazakhstan(e) Northern Kazakhstan.Unrest of the wives of soldiers and the urban poor in Verny and SemipalatinskHeld in:A) 1919C) 1918C) 1920 D)* 1916Yo) 1917When did the ongoing battle between the rebels of J. Nurmukhamed and the army of Major General Vietinghoff begin?A) 1858B)* 1857C) 1859D) 1960E) 1964Which regions of Kazakhstan became part of the Turkestan Autonomy, formed in November 1917?A) Semirechensk and MangistauB) Akmola and TurgaiC)* Syrdarya and Semirechensk(D) Syrdarya and Semipalatinsk(e) Semipalatinsk and Akmola.Lenin's Decree of 1918 in the field of industrial production:(a) Transfer of part of the enterprises to Alash OrdaB)* Nationalization of enterprises(C) Transfer of enterprises to private individuals(D) Transfer of enterprises to local councils(e) Concession of enterprises.In November 1917, the Fourth Extraordinary Turkestan Congress established national autonomy:(A) Kyrgyz Republic101
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B)* Turkestan RepublicC) Bukhara RepublicD) Alash-OrdaE) Republic of Kazakhstan.When did the Second All-Kazakh Congress take place in Orenburg?A) January 1920B)* December 1917C) June . D) February. (E) Augusat.1918 г1916 г1919 гIn which newspaper was the program of the "Alash" party published?A) "Haykap" newspaper, B) "Ak-zhol" newspaper, C) "Pravda" newspaper, D)* "Kazakh" newspaper, E) "Enbekshi Kazakh" newspaper.Which organs of government constituted the dual power?A) The Provisional Government,B)* The Provisional Government and the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies,C) the Peasants' Deputies and the Cossacks,D) the Dictatorship of the Proletariat and the Power of the Monarchy,E) The Provisional Government and the Monarchy.In what year was the "Alash" party established?A) 1920B)* . C) .1917 г1918 гD) . E) .1921 г1916 гWho was the leader of the "Alash" party?A)* A. BukeikhanovB) A. DzhangildinC) T. RyskulovD) K. TogusovE) S. Seifullin.The first all-Kazakh congress was held in July 1917 in the city:a) VernyB) AkmolaC) TashkentD)* OrenburgE) Uralsk.The city was temporarily chosen as the place of residence of Alash-Orda:a) UralskB) VernyC) OrenburgD)* SemipalatinskE) Kostanay.In what year was the "Ush-Zhuz" party founded?A)*1917B) . C) . D) . E) .1916 г1920 г1918 г1919 гWho was the leader of the Ush-Zhuz party?A) Kh. DosmukhamedovB) T. RyskulovC)* K. Togusov, D) S. SeifullinE) A. Bukeikhanov.Who was the first editor of the Kazakh weekly newspaper?A)* A. Baitursynov, B) M. ZhumabayevC, S. Seifullin, A. Bokeikhanov, M. Dulatov.The idea put forward by A. Baitursynov and M. Dulatov in 1917:102
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A) the idea of pan-TurkismB) the idea of a Muslim stateC)* the creation of autonomyD) the creation of a sovereign stateE) the establishment of democracy.What is the main peculiarity of the February Revolution of 1917?A) the formation of dual power, B) the formation of the Red Communes, c) the predominance of the dictatorship of the proletariat, D) the creation of a provisional government, the creation of a workers' council.Who was appointed Commissar of the Provisional Government in the Semirechensk Region in 1917?A) A. BukeikhanovB) T. RyskulovC) K. TogusovD) S. SeifullinE)* M. Tynyshpayev. Who was appointed Commissar of the Provisional Government in the Turgai Region in 1917?A)* A. BukeikhanovB) T. RyskulovC) K. Togusov,D) S. SeifullinE) M. Tynyshpayev.Who was the organizer of the youth organization "Revolutionary Union of Kazakh Youth"?A) K. TogusovB) M. TynyshpayevC)* T. RyskulovD) Zh. DosmukhamedovE) T. Asfendiyarov.Which strata of Kazakh society were members of the Revolutionary Union of Kazakh Youth?A)* advanced Kazakh intelligentsiaB) workersC) peasantsD) clergyE) Cossacks.What youth organizations were established in Kazakhstan in 1915-1917?A) "Alash", "Al"B)* "Birlik", "Zhas Kazakh"C) Bolsheviks, EssersD) monarchists, CadetsE) "Zheltoksan", "Kazakh".In which city was the youth organization "Yerkin Dala" established?a) OmskB) UralskC) TroitskD)* OrenburgE) Verny.Who did the local bodies of the Provisional Government in Kazakhstan rely on?A) workers, peasants, kulaks, upper echelons of the Cossacks, c) intellectuals, clergy, D) women, soldiers, (e) Ush-zhuz and Alash parties.The first activities of the Provisional Government in Kazakhstan:A)* liquidation of local organs of tsarist powerB) support of local organs of tsarist powerC) introduction of restrictions on the rights of Russian citizensD) persecution of participants in the uprising of 1916E) implementation of the tsar's decree of June 25.1916 гWhen were the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies established in Kazakhstan?A) May 1917B) January. C)* March . D) June . E) December.1918 г1917 г1918 г1917 г103
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Which party opposed the "Alash" party?A) "Talap"B) "Zhanar"C)* "Ush-zhuz"D) "Zhas Kazakh"E) "Zheltoksan".Who was appointed Commissar of the Provisional Government in Turkestan?A) A. BukeikhanovB) A. BaitursynovC) M. TynyshpayevD) S. SeifullinE)* M. Chokaev.Who was the leader of the youth organization "Zhas Kazakh"?A)* S. SeifullinB) M. TynyshpayevC) M. ChokaevD) A. BukeikhanovE) A. Baitursynov.Which party played a leading role in the majority of the Soviets of Kazakhstan?A) CadetsB)* Socialist-RevolutionariesC) OctobristsD) MonarchistsE) Bolsheviks.Identify an active participant in the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan:A) A. BaitursynovB)* A. DzhangildinC) A. BukeikhanovD) M. TynyshpayevE) M. Chokaev.In what year was the all-Muslim committee, the Kurultai, headed by S.Z. Tazetdinov, formed?A)*1917B) . C) . D). E) .1920 г1918 г1919 г1916 гWho formed the nucleus of the Social-Democratic organizations of the cities of Tashkent, Orenburg and Omsk in 1917?A) officersB) Cossack atamansC) Kazakh intelligentsiaD) aul managersE)* railwaymen.What newspaper was published by the Omsk United Organization of the R.S.D.L.P. in April-June 1917?A) "Kazakh"B) "Pravda"C)* "Worker"D) "Communist"E) "Komsomolets".Dual power in Kazakhstan is:(A) The Interim Government and several State-led parties(B) Two Prime MinistersC) Russian and local governments(D)* Existence of a Provisional Government and Soviets(E) Several parties with opposing views.For the first time in Kazakhstan, Soviet power was established in:A)* Perovske B) PetropavlovskC) Shymkent104
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D) Uralsk(e) Karkaralinsk.When was Soviet power proclaimed in the Bukeyev Horde, which at that time was part of the Astrakhan province?A) In January 1918C) in February 1919(c)* December 1917(D) In November 1920(e) In October 1921.How many seats in the Provisional People's Council "Alash-Orda" were given to Russians and other peoples living among the Kazakh-Kyrgyz?A) 25 seatsB)* 10 seatsC) 15 seatsD) 18 seatsE) 20 seats.Which of the leaders of the "Alash-Orda" in March 1920 led the transition to the side of the Soviet regime with a large group of his supporters?A) A. ErmekovB) A. BukeikhanovC)* A. BaitursynovD) Kh. DosmukhamedovE) M. Chokai.In which city in Kazakhstan did one of the first hotbeds of civil war arise in November 1917?A)* OrenburgB) in Vernomc) PetropavlovskD) PerovskE) Omsk.Who was the ataman of the Orenburg Cossack army in 1917?A) M. ChokaiB)* DutovC) Kh.DosmukhamedovD) A. ErmekovE) A. Bukeikhanov.Where was the hotbed of counter-revolution formed in November 1917?a) OrenburgB) VernomC)* UralskD) PerovskeE) Omsk.In what year was the Soviet government overthrown in Semipalatinsk?A)*1918B) . C) . D) . E) .1917 г1920 г1919 г1921 гWho headed the provisional Siberian White Guard government in Omsk?A) DutovB) A. BaitursynovC) B. KarataevD) FrunzeE)* Kolchak.Identify the active participants in the establishment of Soviet power:A)* A. Dzhangildin, S. SeifullinB) A. Bukeikhanov, A. BaitursynovC) K. Togusov, M. TynyshpayevD) M. Chokaev, Sh. Kudaiberdiev, J. Dosmukhamedov, S. Asfendiyarov.Which city did Dutov capture in the summer of 1918?105
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a) OmskB) VernyC) PerovskD)* OrenburgE) Uralsk.In which city was the first Alash Cavalry Regiment formed?A)* SemipalatinskB) OrenburgC) UralskD) PerovskE) Verny.In what year was the first Orenburg Cossack Regiment named after Stepan Razin organized?A) 1920B) . C) . D)* . E) .1916 г1917 г1919 г1918 гIn what year was the main territory of Kazakhstan liberated from the White Guards?A) end of 1920B) end of . C) End. D)* . E) .1918 г1916 г1919 г1917 гAn event that played a major role in the struggle for Soviet power in Semirechye:A)* Cherkassy defenseB) peasant uprisingC) defense of the Borovsk districtD) revolt in VernoyeE) defense of the village of Mariinskoye. What did Dzhangildin create in the southern Urals in 1918?A)* Ufa detachmentB) Semipalatinsk detachmentC) KomuchD) "Alash" partyE) partisan detachment.Year of the end of the civil war in Kazakhstan:A) 1921B) . C)* . D) . E) .1922 г1920 г1923 г1919 гWhen was the Revolutionary Committee for the Administration of the Kazakh Territory (Kazrefkom) organized?A)* July 10, 1919B) July 10 . C) July 10. D) 10 July. E) 10 July.1920 г1918 г1921 г1916 гThe system of procurement of agricultural products in the period of "war communism":A) Cash tax(B) Food service(C)* Surplus-appropriation(D) Cash and product tax(E) Tax in kind.In 1919, the following was put at the head of the Kazrevkom:A) S. MendeshevB) M. TungachinC)* S. PestkovskyD) A. BaitursynovE) E. Karatayev.106
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Extraordinary Commissar of the Steppe Region during the Civil War: (a) M. MasanchiC) A. UrazbayevaC) A. ImanovD)* A. ZhangildinF) A. Rozybakiev.The first Soviet exemplary Kazakh cavalry regiment was formed in 1918:A) in the Turgai regionB)* in the Bukey HordeC) in the Ural Region(D) Akmola oblastE) in Semirechye.The "Alash" party was created:A) In 1919B)* in 1917(c) In 1916(D) In 1918(E) In 1913.Surplus-appropriation was introduced:A) March 1917B) April 1921C) May 1920D) November 1918E)* January 1919The last front of the Civil War in Kazakhstan was eliminated in:A) In November 1919.B)* March 1920.(C) In February D) in May 1921.(e) In January 1922107
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The first capital of the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) ASSR:A) TashkentB) Kyzyl-Orda C)* OrenburgD) Uralsk(e) Omsk.When the Decree on the formation of the Kazakh ASSR was issued:A)* August 1920B) July 1919C) April 1925 (D) April 1918E) October 1920At the Founding Congress held in Orenburg on October 4, 1920.The Chairman of the CEC of the Kazakh ASSR was elected:A) A. BokeikhanovB) B. KaratayevC) A. BaitursynovD)* S. Mendeshev(e) V. Radus-Zenković.In 1920, the Society for the Study of Kazakhstan was organized. This was done by a group of enthusiasts led by a local historian:A) I. GubkinB) A. FersnonC)* A. ChulashnikovD) M. DulatovE) A. Ryazanov.The Troitsk camp for prisoners of war operating between Chelyabinsk and Kostanay during the First World War was called:A) SteplagB)* Camp of the Dead(C) Camp for displaced persons(D) AlgeriaE) Camp of Lost HopesThe number of dessiatines of land confiscated from the Kazakhs by 1917:(A) $17 million;B)* $45 million;108
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(c) $57 million;(d) $37 million;(E) $27 million;The Second All-Kazakhstan Congress of Soviets, held in October 1921, defined the following as the most important task:A) intensification of repressive policyB) * Soviet construction in the villageC) cultural revolutionD) industrializationE) collectivization.The gradual cessation of anti-Soviet armed uprisings in late 1921 and early 1922 was facilitated by:A)* abolition of surplus-appropriationB) intensification of recessionC) introduction of surplus-appropriation D) land and water reformE) beginning of collectivization.The decision of the Fifth Regional Party Conference, held in December 1925 "On the Sovietization of the Aul", gave a sharp impetus:A) stabilization of the social life of the aulB) social stratification of the aulC) land and water reformD)* aggravation of the class struggleE) improvement of the well-being of the aul.In the resolution of the Sixth Regional Party Conference (November 1927) The following thesis was affirmed:A) the national cadres are infected with corruption, B)* the national cadres are engaged in group struggle, C) the national cadres have no deficiencies, D) the national cadres correspond to the tasks set, (E) the national cadres are infected with the ideas of Trotskyism.The year of opening of Turksib is:A) 1909B) 1918C) 1921D) 1927F)* 1930The capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1920 to 1924:A) UralskB) Omsk C)* Orenburg(D) Kyzylorda(e) Akmolinsk.In what year did the Emba and Dossor fisheries exceed the level of 1913?A) 1930109
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C) 1924C) 1931D)*1925F) 1934The main purpose of the land and water reform of 1921 was:A)* Return to the Kazakhs of the lands taken away by tsarism(b) Fraternal assistance to Turkestan(C) Allocation of seeds for sowing(D) Transfer all land to the State(E) Eradicate hunger.In what year was the course for industrialization in Kazakhstan put forward?A)* 1925C) 1926C) 1927D) 1928F) 1930In 1925-1933 the first secretary of the Kazraykom was:A) S. SadvakasovB) T. RyskulovC) D. OmarovD)* F. Goloshchekin(e) T. Kazabekov.Who pursued the course for the development of Kazakhstan as a raw material base for the industrially developed regions of the country?А) * F.GoloshchekinC) S.SadvakasovC) T.RyskulovD) S.OrdzhonikidzeF) A.Bukeikhanov.Who was the supporter of the development of Kazakhstan, taking into account its economic opportunities, natural and human resources?A) S.OrdzhonikidzeC)* S.Sadvakasov110
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C) F.GoloshchekinD) T.RyskulovF) A.Bukeikhanov.The construction of Turksib began in April: A) 1922C) 1930 C)* 1927D) 1931F) 1933The construction of Turksib was completed in April:A)* 1931C) 1924C) 1937D) 1928F) 1932As a result of industrialization, Kazakhstan in the production of non-ferrous metals among the republics of the USSR began to occupy:A)* Second placeC) Third place(C) Fourth place(D) Fifth place(E) Tenth place.What kind of coal base of the country did Karaganda become as a result of industrialization?A) 1C) 2(C)* 3D) 4 (E) 5Years of the First Five-Year Plan:A)* 1928-1932C) 1929-1933C) 1930-1934111
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D) 1924-1928F) 1935-1940How many geological parties worked in Kazakhstan in 1931?(a) More than 85B)* more than 140(C) More than 110(D) More than 220(e) More than 180The main source of funds for industrialization:A) Overseas investmentB) Sponsorship(C) IndustryD)* Agriculture(E) Rationalization.Who discovered and explored the Dzhezkazgan copper?A) T.RyskulovC) G.MuratbayevC)* K.SatpayevD) F.GoloshchekinF) A.Bukeikhanov.In what years was F. Goloshchekin the first secretary of the Kazakh Regional Committee of the party?A) 1920-1930C)* 1925-1933C) 1930-1933D) 1924-1931F) 1931-1935The transformation of the Kazakh ASSR into a union republic took place:A)* 5 December 1936(B) 5 December 1934(c) 5 December 1935(D) 5 December 1938112
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(E) 5 December 1937.In the years of industrialization, engineering and technical personnel in Kazakhstan:(a) Prepared locallyC) were already available in sufficient numbers(C) Not required at allD)* Recruited from outsideF) were trained in the universities of Kazakhstan.What idea did the opposition to the course of the Little October stand for?(a) Construction of small enterprisesC) Construction of medium-sized enterprises(C)* Bringing industry closer to sources of raw materials(D) The transition from "camel to socialism" is not possible(e) Construction of light industry.When did the construction of the Turkestan-Siberian Railway, which connected Siberia with Central Asia, begin?A)* in 1927(b) In 1926(c) In 1925(D) In 1929(E) In 1928.How many people worked on the construction of Turksib?A)* 100 thousand peopleC) 80 thousand peopleC) 120,000 peopleD) 70,000 peopleF) 200,000 people.Name a follower of the Stakhanovite movement in Kazakhstan:A) S.SadvakasovC) O.JandosovC) D.OmarovD)* T.KuzembayevF) T.Ryskulov.113
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Who said the following words about the results of industrialization in Kazakhstan: "Kazakhstan was and remains a colony"?А)* S.SadvakasovC) D.OmarovC) F.GoloshchekinD) O.JandosovF) T.Kuzembayev.Which region of Kazakhstan was studied by the expedition of Academician I.M. Gubkin?A) Rudny AltaiC)* Ural-Emba District(C) KaragandaD) DzhezkazganF) Balkhash.During the years of industrialization, a new oil base was created in Kazakhstan, called the "second Baku":A) Novy UzenC) Tengiz(c) MunailsD)* Emba Oil(e) Temirtau.The main direction of industrialization of Kazakhstan was: A) development of the automotive industryC)* Development of raw material industries(C) Electronics development(D) Development of mechanical engineering(e) Development of tractor building.Which regions did Turksib connect?A) Eastern Siberia with the ArcticC) Central regions of Russia with Kazakhstan(C) Siberia with UkraineD)* Siberia with Middle AsiaF) Karaganda and Moscow.114
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The city that became the capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1925:A) OrenburgB) SemipalatinskC) Omsk(d) AlmatyE)* Kzyl-Orda.By the beginning of 1926, the industry of Kazakhstan in relation to . Was:1913 гA) 140 %B) 90 %C) 95 %D) 72 %E)* 61 %The average average wage of teenagers aged 12-14 in Kazakhstan during the First World War was as follows:A)* 20 kopecksB) 25 kopecksC) 40 kopecksD) 60 kopecksE) 50 kopecks.Who opposed the mass resettlement of workers to Kazakhstan from other parts of the country?A) F. GoloshchekinB)* S. SadvakasovC) N. YezhovD) I. StalinE) V. Molotov.Name the first industrialization facility in Kazakhstan: A) Balkhash Combine;B) Shymkent Lead PlantC)* TurksibD) Zyryanovsky Combine(E) Achisai mines.How much did the republic's railway network increase between 1928 and 1940?A)* by 50 %B) by 70 %C) by 120 %D) by 20 %E) by 35 %The main assistance in the industrialization of the republic was provided by:A)* Russia and UkraineB) Kyrgyzstan and MoldovaC) Belarus and GeorgiaD) Armenia and LithuaniaE) Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.When did industrial products begin to prevail over agricultural products?115
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A) Late 1920's B) Early 1930's C) Mid-1940'sD) Late 1940's E)* mid-1930'sBy the end of the 1930s, electricity production in Kazakhstan increased compared to 1913 in:A) 120 timesB)* 486 timesC) 275 timesD) 315 timesE) 648 times.In the 1930s, the bulk of machinery and equipment came to Kazakhstan from:A) KyrgyzstanB) ChinaC) IranD) TurkeyE)* Russia.In 1926 the number of workers in the republic was as follows:A)* 152000B) 147000C) 365000D) 840000E) 75000.By the end of the 1930s, which enterprises of Kazakhstan had become the largest not only in the republic, but also in the USSR?A) machine-buildingB) automotiveC) chemicalD)* non-ferrous metallurgyE) ferrous.Which of the following processes was characteristic of the period of industrialization in Kazakhstan?(A) Growth of the rural population(B) Return to nomadic lifeC) Increase in the number of villages(D) Urban desolationE)* Urbanization.In the period from 1914 to 1922, the number of all types of livestock in Kazakhstan decreased by:A)* 10.8 million headB) 7.2 million headC) 14.6 million headD) 21.2 million headE) 20 million head.In 1921-1922 there were more than the following famines in Kazakhstan:A) 1.2 million B) 6 million C) 4 million people. D) 2.9 million E)* 2.3 millionThe decision to replace the surplus-appropriation system with a tax in kind was made in March 1921 for:A) The Twelfth Congress of the R.C.P.(B)B),* the Tenth Congress of the R.C.P.(B)C.), the Fourteenth Congress of the C.P.S.U.(B)D), the Fifteenth Congressof the C.P.S.U.(B)E), the 20th Congress of the CPSU.How many fairs were there in Kazakhstan in 1926?A) 110B)* 128C) 210 D) 320 E) 195.From 1924 onwards, the peasants paid tax only:116
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A)* MoneyB) Cattle and moneyC) Money and grain(D) Livestock(E) Grain.Finally, the "NEP line" of development was blocked:A)* at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s. B) at the turn of the 1930's and 1940's. C) at the turn of 25-26. D) at the turn of 24-25. E) at the turn of the 1940s and 1950s.The number of people sentenced to death by the "troikas" of the OGPU in Kazakhstan in the period from 1929 to 1933 was as follows:A) 1755 peopleB) 2848 peopleC) 6321 peopleD) 4217 peopleE)* 3386 people.In 1928-1932 the share of Kazakhstan in the all-Union grain production decreased:A) from 4% to 9%B) from 12% to 5%C)* from 9% to 3%D) from 20% to 8%E) from 20% to 8%.The leaders of the evolutionary "NEP path" of agricultural development were:A)* N. Bukharin, N. Rykov, M. TomskyB) S. Ordzhenikidze, L. BeriaC) F. Goloshchekin, N. YezhovD) I. Stalin, S. MalenkovE) L. Beria, N. Yezhov, V. Molotov.In the period from 1928 to 1940, the gross grain harvest in Kazakhstan decreased:A) by 20 %B)* by 1.5 timesC) by 2 timesD) by 3 timesE) by 4 times.The main directions of the Kazakhs' migration during the years of collectivization were:A) Russia, PakistanB) India, TurkeyC) China, RussiaD) Turkey. MongoliaE)* China, Iran, Afghanistan.As a result of collectivization, the traditional industry for Kazakhstan actually ceased to exist;A) Horse breedingB) pig breedingC) sheep breedingD)* camel breedingE) Hunting.How many 25,000 people came to Kazakhstan to carry out collectivization?A)* 1204B) 2742C) 815D) 1673E) 986.In 1929-1931, the following people were convicted in Kazakhstan for participating in uprisings and unrest: A)* more than 5.5 thousand peopleC) more than 10 thousand peopleC) about 4,000 people117
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D) about 3,000 peopleF) 20,000 people.As a result of collectivization, famine and related epidemics and increased mortality, the Kazakh people lost: A) more than 5.5 thousand peopleC) more than 10 thousand people(c)* About 1.75 million peopleD) about 3,000 peopleF) 20,000 people.The policy of collectivization of agriculture was proclaimed:A) Twelfth Party CongressB)* Fifteenth Party CongressC) Fourteenth Party CongressD) Thirteenth Party CongressE) Eleventh Party Congress.How many uprisings took place in Kazakhstan in 1929-1931?A)* 372C) 410(C) 234D) 287(E) 400.How many people participated in the uprisings of 1929-31?(a) About 120,000C)* about 80 thousand peopleC) about 60,000 peopleD) about 100,000 peopleF) about 40,000 people.How many years did it take for the Kazakh people to regain their numbers on the eve of collectivization?A)* 40 yearsC) 20 years(C) 70 years(D) 10 years118
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(E) 50 years.How much did the number of cattle in Kazakhstan decrease from 1928-1932?A)* from 6.5 million to 965 thousand.C) from 4.3 million to 3.5 million.(C) From $10 million to $4 million;(D) From $5.2 million to $1.7 million;(e) From $10 million to $3 million;How much did the total number of livestock in Kazakhstan decrease from 1928 to 1932?A) from 6.5 million to 965 thousand;B)* from 40.5 million to 4.5 million.(C) From $10 million to $4 million;(D) From $5.2 million to $1.7 million;(e) From $10 million to $3 million;How many people migrated from Kazakhstan to escape the famine caused by collectivization?A) from 6.5 million to 965 thousand;C) from 40.5 million to 4.5 million;C)* More than 1 million people(D) From $5.2 million to $1.7 million;(e) From $10 million to $3 million;The largest uprising of the collectivization period took place in the district center:A) LepsinskC) Chu(C) KarkaralinskD)* Suzak(e) Karaganda.In what year was the course of collectivization of agriculture put forward?A) 1930B)* 1927C) 1924D) 1923F) 1934119
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How many Kazakhstanis died during the years of collectivization?A) about 2.5 million people.C) about 3 million people(c) About 1.2 million peopleD)* about 2.1 million peopleF) about 3 million people.If in 1928 2% of all farms in Kazakhstan were collectivized, then by October . collectivized:1931 г(a) 39 per centC) 52%(C) 45 per centD)* 65%(E) 70 per cent.In what year was the complete collection in Kazakhstan supposed to be completed?A) By the winter of 1934.C)* by the spring of 1932C) By the summer of 1930.D) by the beginning of 1941.F) by the beginning of 1935.In 1932, it was proposed to create cooperatives for joint cultivation of land in the cattle-breeding regions of Kazakhstan as a transitional stage:A) agricultural artelsC) cooperatives(C) MunicipalitiesD)* to state farmsF) collective farms.Who was the motto in the years of collectivization: "Do not allow excesses, do not leave artiodactyls!"?A) Semipalatinsk excesses C) Ural extremitiesC) Semirechensk excessesD) Karaganda exflectorsF)* Turgai excessers.120
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How many peasants were prosecuted during the years of collectivization?A) more than 30 thousand peopleC)* more than 100 thousand peopleC) more than 70,000 peopleD) more than 80,000 peopleF) more than 100,000 people.To whom was the "Letter of Five" written by a group of Republicists in July 1932 addressed?A) J. StalinC) S.MendeshevC) I.KuramysovD)* F. GoloshchekinF) S. Ordzhonikidze.What are the losses in the population of Kazakhstan as a result of the demographic catastrophe of 1929-1933:A) 1,234,000 peopleB)* 2 million 123 thousand peopleC) 1,798,000 peopleD) 1,123,000 peopleE) 2,343,000 people.Which of the prominent public figures of Kazakhstan wrote to Stalin in March 1933 about the scale of the catastrophe that arose as a result of collectivization?A) I. KuramysovC) K. KuanyshevC) S. SadvakasovD) S.OrdzhonikidzeF)* T.Ryskulov.Which singer conquered the concert halls of Paris and Frankfurt in the 30s?A) L. KhamidiB) A. AVbishevC) M. ZhumabayevD) M. TulebayevE)* A. Kashaubayev.Number of women deputies elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR in 1938:A) 80B) 90C) 70121
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D)* 60E) 50.Which years of the collectivization period are considered the years of the great calamity?A) 1927-1930sC)* 1932-1933C) 1934-1935D) 1934-1936F) 1939-1941In what year during the collectivization of agriculture in Kazakhstan were the first machine and tractor stations (MTS) created?A) 1927C)* 1929C) 1930D) 1935F) 1939In what year were the Bai farms in Kazakhstan confiscated?A) 1931C) 1940C)* 1928D) 1938F) 1941Name a rebellious area where the number of rebels has reached 5,000 people:(a) SuzakC) Karakum(C)* Moyunkuma(D) Shemonaiha(e) Karkaralinsk.In which republic did the future People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR, N.I. Yezhov, "hone" his career, through whose efforts mass repressions were carried out in 1937?A) UzbekistanB) GeorgiaC) ArmeniaD) KyrgyzstanE)* Kazakhstan.Who is the author of the "Little October" policy:122
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A) J. StalinB) S. SadvokasovC) N. BukharinD)* F. GoloshchekinF) O. ZhandosovWhat was the largest Stalinist camp in Kazakhstan? A)* Karlag(B) Ust-Kamenogorsk prison(C) Kostanay PrisonD) Steplag(E) Algeria.Expulsion and exile of peoples during the repressions of the 1920s-40s:A) AstracismC) Evacuation(C) EvictionD)* Deportation(Emigration).Members of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) to Kazakhstan, sent to Kazakhstan from the Center and repressed during the years of terror:A)* L.I. Mirzoyan, K.Y. RafalskyB) M. Masanchi, T. RyskulovC) I. Zhansugurov, M. ZhumabayevD) S. Sharipov, M. ZhanibekovE) M. Dulatov, B. Maikutov.How many students studied at universities and secondary educational institutions on the eve of the Great Patriotic War?A)* 40 thousand (b) 30,000 (c) 20,000 (D) 90 thousand; E) 70,000 with a local historian:What was the number of intellectuals among the Kazakhs in 1939?A) 14 %B)* 8 %C) 16 %D) 40 %E) 30 %.In 1928 the chairman of the commission that supervised the confiscation of the farms of large bai was:123
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A) T. BokinB) F. GoloshchekinC)* E. ErnazarovD) S. SeifullinE) T. Ryskulov.The main decision of the Plenum of the Kazakh Regional Committee in December 1929 was:A) rejection of direct dekulakizationB) Not to permit modernization by forceC) Not to force collectivizationD) Not to allow excessesE)* Demand for 100 per cent collectivization.For their exploits during the Great Patriotic War, 11,600 people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. How many Kazakhstanis were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union:A)* 497 peopleB) 280 peopleC) 350 peopleD) 450 peopleE) 370 people.Who was A. Moldagulova at the front?A) ScoutB)* Machine GunnerC) Radio OperatorD) SniperE) Nurse.How many Kazakh women were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War?A) noneB) 1C)* 2D) 4E) 5.Who was the famous rice farmer who harvested record harvests during the Great Patriotic War?A) Sh. BersievB) Zh. KuanyshbaevC)* I. ZhakaevD) U. ImankulovE) E. Otepbergenov.Which state was Kazakhstan supposed to enter according to the plans of the fascists?a) OstlandB) Volga-UralC) CaucasusD) MuscovyE)* Greater Turkestan.What military detachment did B. Momysh-uly command in the Battle of Moscow?A) PlatoonB) CompanyC)* BattalionD) RegimentE) Division.A famous veteran of labor, who received a record harvest of millet during the Great Patriotic War:A)* Sh. BersievB) M. MukhamedievaC) I. ZhakaevD) Y. NurovE) M. Mukashev.Which region of Kazakhstan was the frontline during the Great Patriotic War?a) Kokchetav B) Turgai C)* Ural D) Kostanay E) Mangystau.How many plants, factories, mines, mines and separate industries were built in 1941-1945 in Kazakhstan?A) 120B)* 460C) 240D) 380E) 150.Hero of the Soviet Union N. Abdirov was:124
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A) infantryB) artillerymanC) tankerD)* pilotE) reconnaissance.Major General I.V. Panfilov commanded:A) 5th Guards DivisionB)* 316th Rifle DivisionC) 238th Rifle DivisionD) 30th Guards Rifle DivisionE) 73rd Guards Rifle Division.Before the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, M. Mametova was a student:(a) Female PIB) Kazakh State University(c) Agricultural Institute(d) KazPIE)* AGMI.Major General I.V. Panfilov commanded the 316th Rifle Division in the Battle of:A) KyivB) Leningrad(c)* Moscow(D) Stalingradf) Kursk.How many Kazakhstanis were sent to military institutions in the period 1941-1945?A)* 42 thousand (B) 2,000 (C) 35,000D) 5,000 (e) 70,000How many plants and factories, workshops and artels were relocated in Kazakhstan in 1941-1942?A) 350B) 300C)* 220D) 200E) 180.Military educational institutions evacuated to Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War prepared:A) 25,000 officersB) 20,000 officersC)* 16,000 officersD) 10,000 officersE) 8,000 officers.Who participated in the Great Patriotic War twice Hero of the Soviet Union Talgat Begeldinov?A) tankerB)* pilotC) artillerymanD) reconnaissanceE) partisan.Author of the novel "The Partisan's Daughter":A) K. KaysenovB)* A. Sharipov, C) B. MomyshulyD), M. GabdullinE), T. Bigeldinov.Year of formation of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan:125
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A) 1944B) . C)* . D) . E) .1945 г1946 г1947 г1948 гFirst President of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan:A) M. KozybaevB) A. KonaevC)* K. SatpayevD) A. MargulanE) E. Buketov.Historical research of E. Bekmakhanov:A) "Kenesary and Syzdyk"B)* "Kazakhstan in the 20-40s of the XIX century". C) "Khan Abylai"D) Essays on the History of Kazakhstan"E) Essays on Dzungaria".Kasym Kaysenov's book about the partisans:A) "The Partisan's Daughter"B)* "Partisan Path"C) "Behind Enemy Lines"D) "Forests of Belarus"E) "Partisans of Ukraine"Deportation of Caucasian peoples to Kazakhstan:A) 1941B) . C) .1942 г1943 гD)* . E) .1944 г1945 гHow many Kazakhstanis took part in the resistance movement?A) 350B) 280C)* 300D) 530E) 370.How many Kazakhs were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union?A) 79B) 84C) 90D)* 97E) 115.Who was the first Kazakhstani to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union?A) S. BaimagambetovB)* K.A.SemenchenkoC), S. Mutkenov, d, A.N. MoldagulovaE), B. Momysh-uly.Martial law in the Caspian region was introduced by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR:A) in the autumn of 1945B) in the autumn of . C)* in autumn . D) Autumn . E) Autumn .1944 г1942 г1941 г1943 гNumber of Kazakhstanis awarded the Order of Glory of three degrees for their feats:A) 497B)* 110C) 1200D) 500E) 234.During the Great Patriotic War, everyone was sent to the front and the defense industry:A) the sixth KazakhstaniB) the third KazakhstaniC) the fifth KazakhstaniD)* the fourth KazakhstaniE) the seventh Kazakhstani.A Kazakh who hoisted one of the banners on the window of the Reichstag in Berlin in 1945:126
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A) Kh. KaydauovB)* R. KoshkarbaevC) Kh.KobekovD) R. KaramanovE) A. Eremeev.By what percentage did the republic's industrial production increase in the period 1941-1945?A) 73 %B) 58 %C) 65 %D)* 37 %E) 45 %.Kazakh pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union:A) B. MomyshulyB) T. ToktarovC) K. KaysenovD) R. KoshkarbayevE)* T. Bigeldinov.A Kazakh fighter pilot who shot down 37 enemy aircraft in air battles:A) T. BigeldinovB) N. AbdirovC) I. PavlovD) K.SpataevE)* A. Lugansky.How many Kazakhstanis were mobilized to the front during the Great Patriotic War?A) 2196856B)* 1196164C) 1283577D) 2086224E) 3185463.According to the 1939 census, the population of Kazakhstan was:A) 7.5 million B) 5.7 million C) 9.1 million (d) 6.9 million E)* 6.2 millionHow many Kazakhstanis have been awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union twice?A) 8 B)* 4C) 1D) 10E) 15.K.I. Satpayev was awarded the State Prize in 1942 for his research:A) Ekibastuz coal basin(B) MunailsC) Karaganda coal basin(d) Oil EmbaE)* Dzhezkazgan copper deposit.A Kazakhstani who repeated the feat of A. Matrosov:a) T. ToktarovB) R. AmangeldievC)* S. BaimagambetovD) M. GabdullinE) R. Koshkarbaev.How many Kazakhstanis died during the Great Patriotic War?127
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A) 580,000 B) 630,000 C)* 410,000 D) 220,000 E) 805,000How many Kazakh divisions have received the rank of Guards?A) 10B) 15C) 20D)* 5E) 25.How many Kazakhstanis took part in the partisan movement?A) 10 thousand; (b) 18,000 (c) 23,000 D)* 3 thousand (e) 30,000How many rifle divisions were created in Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War?A) 20B) 35C)* 12D) 5E) 18.Which of the Kazakhstanis was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for their exploits in the Great Patriotic War in December 1990?A)* B. Momysh-ulyB) K. SemenchenkoC) J. SainD) T. Begeldinov(e) K. Spatayev.Year of commencement of open-pit coal mining at the Ekibastuz Coal Mine:A) 1931B) . C)* . D) . E) .1945 г1954 г1958 г1970 гHow many cement plants operated in Kazakhstan in 1955 – 1965:A) 1 factoryB) 3 factoriesC) 4 plantsD)* 5 factories E) 10 plants.When the first test was carried out at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site:A) 1945B) 1947C)* 1949D) 1951E) 1953The card system was abolished in:A) 1948B)* 1947C) 1946D) 1949128
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E) 1945Specify the regions included in the concept of "virgin lands":A) Southern Siberia, Kazakhstan, Urals, UkraineB) Kazakhstan, Urals, UkraineC)* Southern Siberia, Kazakhstan, Urals, North Caucasus(D) North Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Urals, Ukraine(e) Kazakhstan, Urals, North Caucasus.What is the government of Kazakhstan doing to overcome the shortage of specialists after the Great Patriotic War?A) invite specialists from other republics of the Soviet UnionB) send students to Moscow and KievC) Establish working faculties(D)* Establish labour reserve schools and colleges(E) Establish vocational schools.The historical event of 1954 for Kazakhstan:A) The construction of Turksib has been completed(b) Transformation of collective farms into state farmsC) Almaty became the capital of the Kazakh SSRD)* The development of virgin and fallow lands has begun(E) The first launch of an artificial Earth satellite was carried out.In the late 1940's and early 1950's, small kolkhozes were merged into larger ones:A) to improve the well-being of collective farmers(B) To reduce the number of managersC) because the collective farm is another step towards communism(D) For the better use of agricultural machineryE)* to increase production.In 1957, in the course of restructuring the management of industries on a territorial basis, the following were created:(A) Trusts(B) OfficesC) State Committees(D) MinistriesE)* Sovnarkhozy.129
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The capital of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1920 to 1924:A)* OrenburgB) AkmolinskC) Kyzylorda(D) Omsk(e) Almaty.The transformation of the Kazakh ASSR into a union republic took place: A) 5 December 1937B) December 5, 1935.C)* 5 December 1936D) 5 December 1934E) 5 December 1938He was the founder of the Kazakh historical school, who was subjected to repressions in the 1930s.A) M. TolepovB) E. BekmakhanovC) N. NurmakovD)* S. AsfendiyarovE) K. Zhubanov.Which of the envoys of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Kazakhstan were subjected to repressions during the years of terror?A) L. Mirzoyan, M. DulatovB)* M. Masanchi, K. RafalskyC) M. Masanchi, S. SharipovD) N. Nurmakov, M. Tatimov, A. Aitiev, I. Kabulov.Which of the talented architects and engineers of Kazakhstan was accused of the "conspiracy" of the builders of the "Red Capital"?A)* P. Buddasi, S. Goldchor, M. Tynyshpaev B) N. Nurmakov, S. SharipovC) D. Sadvakasov, I. KabulovD) A. Aitiev, S. ArganievE) M. Chokai, A. Bukeikhanov.The founder of Kazakh linguistics, one of the leaders of the Alash Orda, was repressed and shot in 1937.A)* A. BaitursynovB) A. BukeikhanovC) A. AitievD) A. Zhubanov(e) M. Chokai.130
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The totalitarian regime was finally established in all spheres of social and political life:A)* in the late 1920s and early 1930s. B) In the mid-1920's. C) At the end of the 1930's.D) In the early 1940's. E) At the end of the 1940's.The origin of professional theatrical art and Kazakh national painting falls on:A) the beginning of the 20s of the twentieth century.B)* the second sex. 20s of the XX centuryC) the middle of the 30s of the XX century.D) the beginning ofthe 40s of the XX century.E) the end of the 30s of the XX century.The first higher education institution to be opened in Kazakhstan:A) Almaty Zooveterinary InstituteB) Kazakh Agricultural InstituteC) Kazakh State UniversityD) Almaty State Medical InstituteE)* Kazakh Pedagogical Institute.The films "Wait for Me", "Grigory Kotovsky", "Secretary of the District Committee", "Two Fighters" were shot during the Great Patriotic War in the city:a) OdessaB) TashkentC) MoscowD) KievE)* Almaty.When was the Kazakhstan base of the USSR Academy of Sciences organized?A) in 1926B) in . C)* in . D) in . E) in .1924 г1932 г1928 г1940 гIn what year did the primary school enrolment rate reach 96%?A) 1028 B)* . C) . D) .1937 г1932 г1942 гE) .1951 гHow many universities were operating in Kazakhstan on the eve of the Great Patriotic War?A) 10B)* 20C) 30D) 40E) 15.When was illiteracy finally eliminated in Kazakhstan?A) in 1938B) at the end of the 1950s. C) In the early 1940's. D)* at the end of the 1960s. E) In the early 1950's.Name a major figure, a supporter of the autonomy of Turkestan under the aegis of Russia, who wrote a number of works criticizing Stalinism and the Soviet system:A) Myrzhakyn DulatovB)* Mustafa Chokai131
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C) Sanjar AsfendiyarovD) Saken Seifulin(e) Magzhan Zhumabayev.In what years were prominent state and public figures of Kazakhstan T. Ryskulov, U. Jandosov, J. Sadvokasov, L. Mirzoyan, N. Nurmakov, A. Safarbekov repressed?A)* in 1937-1938 B) in 1934-1935. C) in 1940-1941. D) in 1936-1937. E) in 1935-1936Author of the poem "My Children of Leningrad":A) O. ShipinB) N.BaiganginC) K. AzerbayevD)* Zh. ZhabayevE) V. Vishnevsky.In what year was the scientist and historian E. Bekmakhanov sentenced to 25 years?A) in 1949.B)* in 1952C) in . D) in . E) in .1951 г1954 г1955 гIn what area of life did Kazakhstan's relations with foreign countries develop most successfully in 1946-1980?(a) DiplomacyC) ScienceC)* Crops(D) Military(e) Economic.Poet, writer, revolutionary, who died in the course of mass repressions:A) E. BekmakhanovB) A. ZhubanovC)* S. SeifullinD) G. MusrepovE) M. Auezov.Which Kazakh poet was called the "Kazakh Bloc" during his lifetime?A) S. SeifullinaB)* M. ZhumabayevaC) J. DzhabayevaD, G. Nusrepov, M. Auezov.In what year was the "Red Caravan" sent to the Kazakh steppe?A) 1928B) 1930C) 1934D)* 1922F) 1917132
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Who led the complex expedition to the Kazakh steppe "Red Caravan"?A)* A. DzhangildinB) S.Seifulin C) A. BaitursynovD) T. RyskulovF) E. Bukeikhanov.When did the Central Election Commission of Kazakhstan adopt the Decree "On the introduction of office work in the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) language?A) 1931B) 1924C)* 1923D) 1927F) 1929In what year did the medical institute begin its first academic year in Almaty?A) 1934B) 1928C) 1940 D)*1931F) 1930In 1947, the following were accused of nationalism:A) O. Isipin, G. Medoev, U. DzhandosovB) S. Seifullin, N. Syzganov, A. BaitursynovC) T. Zharokov, G. Ormanov, T. Bokin(d) I. Baizakov, J. Dzhabayev, M. TynyshpaevF)* M. Auezov, S. Mukanov, E. Ismailov.Which of the envoys of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Kazakhstan were subjected to repressions during the years of terror?A) I. Dzhansugurov, M. DulatovB)* L.Mirzoyan, K. RafalskiC) M. Masanchi, S. SharipovD) N. Nurmakov, M. TatimovF) D. Sadvakasov, I. Kabulov.133
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Which of the talented architects and engineers of Kazakhstan was accused of the "conspiracy" of the builders of the "Red Capital"?A)* P. Buddhasi, MF. Goldgor, M. TynyshpaevB) N. Nurmakov, S. SharipovC) D. Sadvakasov, I. KabulovD) A. Aittiev, S. ArgamcheevF) N. Nurmakov, M. Tatimov.What two sectors operated as part of the Kazakh base of the USSR Academy of Sciences, opened in 1932?A) Mathematics and Astronomy(B) Archaeological and ethnographic(C) Physical, chemicalD)* zoological and botanicalF) legal, economic.Who was the first President of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR?A) Kozybaev M.B)* K.SatpayevC) O.SuleimenovD) E. BekmakhanovF) A. Baitursynov.Which Kazakh writer received the State Prize of the first degree in 1945?A) S. MukanovB) B. ZharokovC) S. SeifullinD)* M.AuezovF) O.Suleimenov.Which Kazakh writer became a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR in 1949?A) G. MustafinB) S. MukanovC) E. BekmakhanovD)* M. Auezov(e) G. Musrepov.134
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In what year were I. Bock, R. Borukaev, G. Medoev, D. Kazanli, K. Satpayev and others awarded the Lenin Prize?A) 1949B)* 1958C) 1951D) 1954F) 1937Poet-writer, revolutionary, who died in the course of mass repressions:A) E. BekmakhanovB) A. ZhubanovС)* S.SeifullinD) G.MusrepovF) M.Auezov.When was the full text of the report on the exposure of Stalin's cult of personality, delivered by N.S. Khrushchev at the 20th Party Congress, published?A) for the following yearB) after five yearsC)* after 33 yearsD) after 10 years(E) In 20 years' time.Which of the composers headed the Kazakh State Orchestra named after Kurmangazy, created in 1924?А)* A.ZhubanovB) E.BrusilovskyC) J.Asimov(D) TattimbetF) O.Suleimenov.When was the Kazakh State Musical Opera and Ballet Theater opened?A) 1943B) 1932C) 1928D)*1934F) 1940Why was the ethnographer A. Zatayevich called a "pearl seeker" in the 1920s and 1930s?135
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A) studied the fauna of the regionB) studied natural resourcesC)* collected songs and kuis of the Kazakh people(D) Study customs and traditionsF) studied the flora of the region.Who is the author of the "Marseillaise" of Kazakh youth?A)* S. SeifulinB) B. MaylinC) S. Mukanov(d) I. BaizakovF) O. Suleimenov.When was the Kazakh State Philharmonic named after Zhambyl opened?A) 1931B)* 1936C) 1940D) 1934F) 1945The main work of A. Zataevich's life is:(a) "Mutiny"B)* 1000 Kazakh songs(C) Yanlig Kibek(d) The Way of AbaiF) Marseillaise of Kazakh youth.What is the name of a public figure who in April 1930 was sentenced to death by the decision of the OGPU with a commutation to 10 years of imprisonment, as a result of which he died in the Solovetsky camp in 1930:1935 гА)* M.DulatovB) J. AymautovC) A.BukeikhanovD) I.DzhansugurovF) B.Maylin.When was illiteracy finally eliminated in Kazakhstan?136
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A) 1938B) at the end of the 50s of the twentieth century.C) early 1940sD) At the end of the 1940sF)* in the late 1960s.Year of opening of Karaganda State Medical Institute:A) 1935B)* . C) . D) . E) .1950 г1953 г1951 г1952 гThe first research institutions in the republic appeared in:A)* 20sB) 30sC) 40sD) 50sE) 60s.The Kazakhstan Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR was established in:A) in 1928B) in . C) in . D) in . E)* .1954 г1944 г1940 г1938 гIn what year was the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan opened?A)*1946B) . C) . D) . E) .1948 г1951 г1941 г1944 гWho was the first president of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR?A) K. KazybaevB)* K. SatpayevC) O. SuleimenovD) E. BekmakhanovE) G. Nusrepov.Author of the book "Millionaire":a) G. MusrepovB)* G. MustafinC) A. AlimzhanovD) I. EsenberlinE) S. Mukanov.In 1933, in the Kzyl-Orda region, a case was fabricated about the "Bai-nationalist counter-revolutionary organization" under the name:A) "Zhas Kazakh"B) "Ush-zhuz"C) "Shuro-i-Islami"D)* "Jailas"E) "Alash Orda".In what years were prominent state and public figures of Kazakhstan repressed: T. Ryskulov, J. Sadvakasov, N. Nurmakov, L. Mirzoyan?A)* 1937-1938B) 1934-1935C) 1940-1941D) 1930-1933F) 1943-1945In what year was the first nuclear explosion carried out at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site?A) 1941137
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C) 1944C)* 1949D) 1959F) 1947How has the number of collective farms in Kazakhstan decreased by more than three times?A) Converted into MTSC) were closed(C) Were ruinedD)* Enlargement was in progress(E) Urbanization processes.How many times during the years of the Fourth Five-Year Plan have the prices of industrial and food products been reduced?A) TwiceB)* three times(C) Once(D) Never(E) Five times.What was the reason for the unjustified reduction of prices in the post-war period?A) due to high gas pricesC) due to high oil pricesC) due to high yieldsD) due to the high rate of industrial development(e)* Due to the sharp deterioration of life in auls and villages.In 1950, the inclusion of the Munaila fields in the Emba basin made it possible to increase oil production by: (a) 20 per centC) 30%(C)* 52 per centD) 73%(E) 60 per cent.What was done in Kazakhstan to overcome the shortage of specialists after the Great Patriotic War?A) Invite foreign workersC) invite workers from other republics138
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(c) Employ intellectualsD)* Labour Reserve Schools and Colleges (PUs) are being established(e) Employ minors.Which principle of economic policy remained dominant in the post-war period?(a)* Disproportionately accelerated development of heavy industryC) accelerated development of light industry(C) Accelerated agricultural development(D) Accelerated development of housing construction(e) Accelerated solution of social problems.What is the main task of the post-war Five-Year Plan?(a)* Restoration and further development of the national economyC) development of the regions of the Far NorthC) Catch up and overtake the U.S. in economic performance(D) Enhancing international economic integration(e) Development of the coal industry.According to the data of the Third Directorate of the People's Commissariat of State Security of the USSR, in October 1946 there were: A) about 600,000 people.C) about 300,000 peopleC)* about 900,000 people(d) 2 million people;(e) 4 million people;In what year after the end of the Great Patriotic War was the rationing system abolished?A) 1945C) 1950C) 1960D)*1947F) 1955Name the head of the Kazakh SSR in the period 1946-1954:A) D. KunaevC) K. SatpayevS) F.Goloshchekin139
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D)* Zh. ShayakhmetovF) Leonid Brezhnev.What was the purpose of the enlargement of collective farms in Kazakhstan in the post-war period?(a) With a view to improving the well-being of workersC) for the purpose of reducing the administrative apparatusC) The Big Collective Farm -- Another Step Towards CommunismD)* in order to increase productionF) for the purpose of establishing MTS.How many cities of the USSR were connected to Alma-Ata by the automatic telephone exchange, opened in 1949?(a) 82C) 143(c)* 56D) 27(E) 15.How long is the Mointy-Chu Railway, built in 1950?A)342 kmB)241 km(C)* 438 kmD)1186 kmF) 1000 km.In 1947, a large plant in the city produced:A) TemirtauC) Karaganda(C) AlmatyD)* Ust-Kamenogorsk(e) Balkhash.The development of virgin and fallow lands in Kazakhstan has begun:A)* in 1954(b) In 1949(c) In 1951(D) In 1948140
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(E) In 1955.What is the historical significance of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party?A) Establishment of sovnarkhozesB) The course "Catching up and overtaking America" has been adopted(C) Agricultural reform has been developedD) the rehabilitation of the peoples deported in 1944-1945 was announced.The cult of Stalin's personality was exposed.In the post-war period, unjustified price reductions were carried out due to:(a) Higher oil prices(b) A decline in the standard of living of urban dwellersC)* Deterioration of life in villages and villages(D) Redundancies in enterprises(e) Foreign investment.In the post-war period, political repressions:A)* continuedC) terminatedC) In Kazakhstan, they were practically not felt(D) Affected only the Kazakh intelligentsia(E) Only major political figures were affected.In the 1950s, capital expenditures for the development of raw materials and heavy industry were directed to:A)* 9/10 of total costsB) 2/3 of total costsC) 2/5 of total costsD) 1/5 of all costsE) 4/5 of total costs.Unrest and riots in Temirtau (1959) occurred due to:(a) Rude treatment of workers by the management of the enterprise(b)* Neglect of social problems and low standard of living(C) Inter-ethnic conflicts(d) Shortages of building materials(e) Labour shortages.The main direction of scientific and technological progress of the country in the 60s of the twentieth century:(A) Computerization(B) Mechanization141
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C) AutomationD)* Electrification(E) Robotization.What was Kazakhstan's place in the Soviet Union in terms of production by 1960?A) 7B) 9C)* 3D) 5E) 1.In 1962, Kazakhs made up less than a third of the republic's population, namely:A) 17 %B) 19 %C) 27 %D) 30 %E)* 29 %.Percentage of industrial workers in Kazakhstan in 1960-1970:A) 10 %B) 20 %C)* 39.6 %D) 41.8 %E) 52.3 %.The most mass organization of workers, based on community of interests in the process of work:A)* Trade unionB) TipsC) Komsomol(D) A party(E) Kolkhoz.The bulk of cargo in the republic was transported in the 60-80s:A) by riverB)* by railC) by airD) by road,E) by sea.In the late 1960s and early 1970s, a new reinforcement began:A)* command-bureaucratic systemB) economic reformsC) political reformsD) process of demonopolization of the economyE) process of debureaucratizationof society.142
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In 1969-1979, three underground explosions were carried out on the territory:A) Ural RegionB) Petropavlovsk RegionC)* Mangyshlak RegionD) Karaganda RegionE) Pavlodar Region.The total length of the railway of Kazakhstan in 1970:(A) 580 kmB) C) (D) (E)* .8212 км10000 км11470 км13669 кмIn the 1970s and 1980s, science and education in the republic were financed on the following principles: A) nationalC) administrative(C)* residual(D) Territorial(E) Production.In 1970-1985 the following units were put into operation in Kazakhstan:A) 3000 new enterprisesB) 200 new enterprisesC)* 1000 new enterprisesD) 800 new enterprises, E) 900 new enterprises.In 1970-1985, the economic potential was increased by:A) development of knowledge-intensive industriesB) introduction of new technologiesC) introduction of progressive methods of production organizationD) increase in labor productivityE)* involvement of raw materials and fuel and energy resources in turnover.To what extent were the republic's needs for machinery, appliances and education met by imports from other republics in 1979?A)* 72 %B) 40 %C) 30 %D) 85 %E) 15 %. In 1979, the share of machine-building products in the total volume of industrial production of the republic was as follows:A) 14,6 %B) 21 %C) 22 %D) 4,5 %E)* 10,6 %.The share of light industry of the republic in the total volume of industrial production in 1970 was:A) 28 %B) 31 %C)* 16 %D) 12 %E) 9 %.The world's first nuclear water desalination plant in Kazakhstan was built on the shore of:A) Aral SeaB) Zaisan LakeC) Alakol LakeD) Lake BalkhashE)Caspian Sea.143
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N. Khrushchev was removed at the October Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU:A) 1965B)* 1964C) 1962D) 1961F) 1963In the 1980s, how many scientific institutions of Kazakhstan were included in the research and production complexes created in the USSR?A) 4B) 12C)* NoneD) 24E) 19.In 1970-1985 capital investments in the development of the republic's industry amounted to more than:A) 16 billion rublesC) 20 billion rublesC) 17 billion rublesD) 19 billion rublesF)* 40.8 billion rubles.The relative stabilization of the economic situation in the 70s of the twentieth century was facilitated by: A) Copper exportsB)* Oil exports(C) Wheat exports(D) Arms exports(E) Export of machine tools.A large territorial-industrial complex formed in the 70s of the twentieth century on the territory of Kazakhstan:A) ZhetygenskyC) Kokshetau(C)* MangistauD) ZhambylF) Petropavlovsky.In December 1979, the following occurred:A) Entry of Soviet troops into CzechoslovakiaC) The Cuban Missile Crisis(c) Border conflict on the Sino-Soviet frontierD)* Entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan144
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f) adoption of the new Constitution of the Kazakh SSR.By the beginning of the 80s of the twentieth century, Kazakhstan accounted for the following scientific and technical innovations introduced in the USSR: A)* 3 %C) 5 %C) 10 per centD) 25 %(E) 17 per cent.By 1970, the following sectors of the republic's national economy had acquired all-Union significance: A) meat and dairyC) Light & Food(C) Mechanical engineering and metallurgyD)* petroleum and chemical productionF) wood – processing.In 1974-1977 the following people were sent from above to the shock construction sites on Komsomol vouchers:A)* 25 thousandC) 20 thousand.(C) 40,000(D) 35 thousand;(e) 30,000On June 16, 1979, the Kazakh youth protested against the creation of German autonomy on the territory of the republic in the city: A) KokshetauC) Pavlodar(C) KaragandaD)* TselinogradF) Petropavlovsk.In the 1980s, 97% of the export of Kazakh products accounted for: A) FurnitureB)* Raw materialsC) Clothing(D) Equipment(E) Electrical goods.145
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At the end of the 80s of the twentieth century, the creative heritage was rehabilitated: А)* M.ZhumabayevaC) S.MukanovaC) B.MailinaD) S.SeifullinaF) M.Auezov.Those convicted of the December 1986 events formed their own party "Zheltoksan": (A) In 1989C) in 1991(C)* in 1990(D) In 1987(E) In 1988.The December events of 1986 in Almaty were assessed by the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU in July 1987 as:A)* Manifestation of "Kazakh nationalism"C) Demonstration of solidarity(c) The national liberation movement(D) The free expression of the will of citizens(e) Speech by democratic youth.The policy pursued in the USSR in 1985-1991 was called: A) RestorationC)* Perestroika(C) Reconstruction(D) New Economic Policy(E) The New Deal.The food program in the Kazakh SSR was adopted in:A)* 1982(b) 1977(c) 1985(d) 1980(E) 1975.146
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In what year did the course of perestroika begin?A) 1983B) 1984C)* . D) . E) .1985 г1986 г1991 гAt the end of the 1980s, Kazakhstan occupied the following places in terms of export deliveries to the USSR:A) 2B)* 5C) 4D) 1E) 3.What was the cause of the events in Novy Uzen in 1989?A) Dissatisfaction with the Party's personnel policyC)* Unresolved social issues(C) Price increases(D) Late payment of salaries(E) Colonial methods of governance.When was the last Soviet Constitution adopted in Kazakhstan?(A) August 1995C) March 1937(C) October 1990(d)* April 1978(E) January 1993.At the end of the 1980s, the Committee on the Problems of Balkhash and the Aral Sea was headed by: A) M.OspanovC)* M.ShakhanovC) Kh.KozhakhmetovD) S.TereshchenkoF) O.Sulkymenov.With which state did Kazakhstan first (after 1985) conclude economic ties?(a) United States of AmericaC) Japan(C) France147
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D)* South Korea(e) England.In what year were the outstanding sons of the Kazakh people A. Baitursynov, M. Zhumabayev, M. Dulatov, Sh. Kudaiberdiev acquitted?(a)* 1988B) 1989(C) 1990(d) 1991(E) 1993.The Declaration on State Sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR was adopted:A) July 4, 1989B) May 20. C)* 25 October . D) 1 December. E) 12 February.1991 г1990 г1992 г1993 гWhen was the law on renaming the Kazakh SSR into the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted?A)* 10 December 1991B) 10 December 1992C) 16 December 1991D) 16 December 1992E) 25 October 1991The Internal Troops of the Republic of Kazakhstan were formed in January:A) 1995B) 1991C) 1994D)* 1992E) 1993 What form of government is in force in Kazakhstan, according to the 1995 Constitution?A)* Presidential(B) Parliamentary(C) Monarchical(D) Mixed(E) Theocratic.Name the authors of the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan:A)* Zh. Malibekov, Ch. Valikhanov148
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B) K. Alimbayev, Sh. NiyazbekovC) Ch. Valikhanov, Sh. NiyazbekovD) Sh. Niyazbekov, Kh. NauryzbayevE) K. Alimbayev, J. Malibekov.What is the name of December 16 in the Republic of Kazakhstan?A) Constitution Day of KazakhstanB) The day of the election of the first PresidentC)* Independence Day of Kazakhstan(D) Day of signing the Almaty DeclarationE) Day of Kazakhstan's admission to the UN.In the 1980s and 1990s, free economic zones became an important area of Kazakhstan's foreign economic relations: A) Zharkent, AkmolaC) Petropavlovskaya, AktobeC) Ural, KaragandaD) Kokshetau, AtyrauF)* Zhairem-Atasu, Alakul.Who is the author of the Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan?A) Kh. NauryzbayevB) Sh. UalikhanovC) J. MalibekovD)* Sh. NiyazbekovE) K. Alimbayev.What, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the sacred duty and obligation of every citizen?(a)* Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan(B) Respect the ConstitutionC) To protect historical and cultural monumentsD) Preserve nature(e) Respect the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.What significant event for Kazakhstan took place on March 2, 1992 in the history of Kazakhstan?(A) A law on privatization has been adoptedB) the Law on Banks of Kazakhstan has been adopted149
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C) Kazakhstan became a member of WHOD)* Kazakhstan joins the UN(E) A law on the media has been adopted.What do Kazakhstanis associate the day of December 1, 1991 with?A)* Nationwide elections of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan were heldB) Visit of the President to TurkeyC) Kazakhstan became a member of the World BankD) the national currency, the tenge, has been adoptedE) The President of Kazakhstan took the oath. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the local executive authority is:A) Mazhilis(B) Department(c) The SenateD)* AkimatE) Directorate.Name the year of introduction of the national currency, the tenge:A) 1992B) 1995C) 1994D) 1996 E)* 1993When was the "Declaration on State Sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR" adopted?A) 25 January 1989B) 16 December 1991C) August 30, 1995D)* 25 October 1990E) 1 May 1990The Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the closure of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site was signed:A)* August 29, 1991B) 31 August 1991C) August 30, 1995D) 29 August 1992150
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E) 30 August 1993The legal successor of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan was:(A) The People's PartyB) Ecological PartyC) Republican PartyD) Civic PartyE)* Socialist Party.The First World Kurultai of Kazakhs was held in Almaty:A)* in September 1992.B) in October 1992.C) in September 1991.D) in August 1993.E) in November 1992.The supreme body of executive power in the Republic of Kazakhstan is:A* Government(B) Parliament(C) Mazhilis(D) The Senate(e) Department.How many long-term priorities have been identified in the Kazakhstan 2030 strategy?A) 8B) 9C) 6D) 10 E)* 7.The supreme representative body exercising legislative functions in the Republic of Kazakhstan is:A)* ParliamentB) GovernmentC) DepartmentD) MinistryE) Akimat.The Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the State Independence of Kazakhstan was adopted:A) October 25, 1991B)* December 16. C) December 1. D) 10 December. E) 30 August.1991 г1991 г1991 г1995 гThe solemn presentation of the new capital of Kazakhstan – Astana took place:A)* in June 1998B) in July. C) in June. D) in July. E) in August.1998 г1997 г1998 г1996 г151
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According to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following are declared the highest values of the state:A) cultural monumentsB)* a person, his life, rights and freedomsC) architectural monumentsD) economic achievementsE) cultural achievements.According to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the only source of State power in the Republic is:A)* peopleB) GovernmentC) artistsD) civil servantsE) Ministry.In what year was the Presidential Decree "On the Formation of the Assembly of the Peoples of Kazakhstan" adopted?A)* in 1995B) in . C) in . D) in . E) in .1996 г1997 г1998 г1999 гName the authors of the lyrics of the national anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan:A)* J. Nazhmedenov, N. NazarbayevB) O. Suleimenov, F. UngarsynovaC) K. Amanzholov, T. ZharabovD) I. Altynsarin, K. Amanzholov, M. Alimbayev, O.Suleimenov.Who is the author of the music of the national anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan:A)* Sh. KoldayakovB) N. TlendievC) E. KhasangaliyevD) A. KorazbaevE) A. Beiseuov.The Protocol on the Establishment of the CIS was signed:A)* December 21, 1991B) October 2 . C) December 10. D) 9 May. E) 14 November. 1990 г1991 г1992 г1991 гAfter the meeting in Almaty, in December 1991, the CIS finally joined:A) 9 republicsB) 10 republicsC) 12 republicsD)* 11 republicsE) 8 republics.When the First Constitution of sovereign Kazakhstan was adopted:A) in August 1994B)* in January. C) in August. D) in January. E) in December.1993 г1993 г1994 г1995 гThe first Kazakh cosmonaut flew into space in:A)*1991B) . C) . D) . E) .1992 г1994 г1989 г1990 гWhen did the national referendum take place, at which the new Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted?A)* August 30, 1995B) August 31 . C) October 25. D) 28 January. E) 25 October.1995 г1995 г1993 г1991 гThe symbol and guarantor of the unity of the people and state power, the inviolability of the Constitution in the Republic of Kazakhstan are:A) MaslikhatB) MajilisC) StateD)* PresidentE) Senate.In 1995, the following years were widely celebrated in the Republic:152
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A)* AbayB) DzhambulaC) KurmangazyD) Ch. ValikhanovE) I. Altynsarin.For how long is the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan elected?A) 4 yearsB) 3 yearsC) 5 yearsD)* 7 yearsE) 6 years.Which year was declared the year of akyn – improviser Zhambyl Zhabayev?A) 1995B)* . C) . D) . E) .1996 г1997 г1998 г1999 гWhen was the first CICA summit held in Almaty (Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia)?A)* in June 2002B) in July . C) in August. D) in November. E) in May.2003 г2003 г2002 г2002 гWhen did the first Kazakh cosmonaut T. Aubakirov fly into space?A)* October 1991B) December . C) November . D) October. E) December.1991 г1991 г1992 г1992 гWhat is Kazakhstan's place in the world in terms of territory?A) 8-eB)* 9-eC) 10-eD) 5-eE) 6th.Name the largest region of Kazakhstan in terms of area:a) AktobeB) AlmatyC) East KazakhstanD) South KazakhstanE)* Karaganda.How many regions are part of Kazakhstan?A)* 14B) 13C) 12D) 10 E) 15.Name the environmental movement created on the initiative of O. Suleimenov in the spring of 1989:A) Adilet(B) AzatC)* Nevada-Semipalatinsk(d) Birlesu(e) Tabigat.When the Declaration of Sovereignty of Kazakhstan was proclaimed:A)* October 1990B) August 1991C) January 1989D) December 1991E) May 1990153
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What event in the life of Kazakhstan took place on March 2, 1992:A)* Kazakhstan joins the UNB) Kazakhstan became a member of WHOC) A law on privatization has been adoptedD) Election of the President of Kazakhstan(E) The sovereignty of Kazakhstan has been declared.The first nationwide presidential elections were held:A)* 1 December 1991(B) 16 December 1991(C) 22 March 1992(D) 25 October 1990(E) 28 January 1993.The Lisbon Protocol, signed in 1993 by President Nursultan Nazarbayev, declared that Kazakhstan:(A) A democratic State(B) Sovereign State(C)* Nuclear-weapon-free territory(D) Rule of law(E) Free Economic Zone.In what years did Dinmukhamed Akhmetovich Kunayev head Kazakhstan?A)* January 1960-December 1986(B) October 1964-November 1984(C) January 1960-September 1987(D) March 1972-January 1985(E) March 1965-November 1986.The establishment of the post of President by the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR and the election of N.A. Nazarbayev to this post took place:A)* 24 April 1990B) 16 December 1991C) 2 March 1992D) 2 March 1991E) 25 October 1990154
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According to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in terms of the form of state structure, Kazakhstan is:A) Authoritarian(B) Federal(c) Confederal(D) MixedE)* unitary.Name the author of the Flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan:A)* Sh. NiyazbekovB) Sh. UalikhanovC) J. MalibekovD) Kh. NauryzbayevE) K. Alimbayev.When was the protocol of the agreement on the establishment of the CIS signed by the heads of independent states?A) April 23, 1991, Novo-OgarevoB)* December 21, 1991, Alma-AtaC) December 13, 1991, AshgabatD) October 25, 1992, KievE) 1995, 27 January, Tashkent.The new Constitution of Kazakhstan was adopted at the Republican referendum:A) August 30, 1996B) 30 August 1994C) 30 August 1993D) 30 August 1992E)* August 30, 1995In December 1991, the following countries finally joined the CIS:A) 7 republicsB) 10 republics(C) 9 republicsD)* 11 republics(E) 8 republics.By the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century, more than the following people lived in rural areas of Kazakhstan:155
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A)* 40% of the populationB) 70% of the populationC) 50% of the population(d) 30 per cent of the populationE) 60% of the population.What, according to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the sacred duty and obligation of each of its citizens?A) respect the state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan(B) Respect the ConstitutionC)* Protection of the Republic of KazakhstanD) Preserve nature(e) To protect historical and cultural monuments.Symbol and guarantor of the unity of the people and state power, the inviolability of the Constitution in the Republic of Kazakhstan:A) Maslikhat B) Majilis(C) StateD)* President(E) The Senate.According to the Constitution, the following persons have the right to speak on behalf of the people:(A) Government and ParliamentB)* President and ParliamentC) The Government and the President(D) Parliament and the Supreme Court(e) The President and the Supreme Court.As a result of the dissolution of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in September 1991, the following party was created:(A) DemocraticB) Liberal Democrats(C) People's Democracy(D) Social-DemocraticE)* Socialist.According to the President's address "Kazakhstan – 2030", the first strategic priority in the development of the republic is:(A) Economic growth156
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B)* National securityC) Professional State(D) Health, education(E) Domestic political stability.When did independent Kazakhstan mine its first bar of gold, marking the beginning of the accumulation of its gold reserves?A) 1997B) 1998C) 1995D) 1991E)* 1992In the 1990s, there were the following professional theatres in Kazakhstan:A)* 48B) 42C) 52D) 30E) 38.The ecological movement "Nevada-Semipalatinsk" was created:A) 1990B) 1991C) 1992D)* 1989E) 1987The Law of the Kazakh SSR "On Languages" was adopted:A) 22 September 1990B) 22 September 1987C) 22 September 1988D)* 22 September 1989E) 22 September 1991According to the "Kazakhstan-2030" strategy, the bulk of freight traffic in the republic will be carried out by transport?157
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A) by seaB) by riverC) by airD)* by rail, E) by road.Kazakhstan 2030:A) become the richest and most prosperous country in the worldB) overcome difficultiesC)* go through a difficult path and enter the next stage of developmentD) solve all environmental problemsE) solve all economic problems.The idea of the Eurasian Union of States was proposed by:A) A. AkayevB)* N. NazarbayevC) B. YeltsinD) I. KarimovE) G. Aliyev.What development model has modern Kazakhstan chosen?A) Anglo-SaxonB) SwedishC)* Own ModelD) ChineseE) Japanese.Who, in the President's opinion, is the leading pillar and stabilizing factor of our state at the present stage?A) prosperous businessmenB) scientific and technical personnelC) artistic intelligentsiaD)* middle classE) workers.When was the city of Akmola renamed Astana?A) December 20, 1998B)* May 6. C) April 10. D) 4 October.1998 г1990 г2000 гE) 25 October. 1999 гThe initiator of integration processes in the post-Soviet space is:A) Russia B) UkraineC)* KazakhstanD) KyrgyzstanE) Belarus.Kazakhstan is a member of the organization:A)* SCO(b) ECC) NATOD)ASEAN) Warsaw Pact.The main part of Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover falls on:A) GermanyB) USAC) ChinaD)* RussiaE) India.What are the conditions for the activities of foreign enterprises in Kazakhstan?A) operate without restrictionsB)* have great privileges, preferences if their activities comply with the lawC) are severely restrictedD) prohibitedE) work under the control of trade unions.158
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