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Understanding Protein Purification and Sequencing Techniques
Understanding Protein Purification and Sequencing Techniques
School
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
*
*We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
CHEM 501
Subject
Biology
Date
Dec 10, 2024
Pages
12
Uploaded by HighnessLorisMaster72
Chapter
5
-
>
Proteins
:
10
structure
-
>
I
structure
:
amino
and
sequence
of
a
protein
I
↓
protein
protein
purification
sequencing
①
protein
purification
&
a)
change
of
the
protein
of
interest"
charged
[
"-"charged
.
=>
ion-exchange
chromatography
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ion Exchange Chromatography
~
-
>
bird" - "charged
proteins
"anion-exchange
chromatography
"
or
g
·
-bird"
+
"
charged
proteins
protein
of
interest.
action-exchange
g
>
·
protein
of
interest
will
bird
o
·
to
column"
charged
prote
a
will
flow-through
·
elute
protein
of
interest
wh
increasing
conc
of
Lionst
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ion Exchange Chromatography
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Hydrophobic Interaction
Chromatography
-
b)
hydrophobicity
-
a
protein
-
>
polar
proteins
will
flow
⑳
-
>
hydrophobic
proteins
will
bind
a
the
column
-
>
hydrophobic
proteins
are
eluted
w/
increasing
concentration
of
detergent
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Size-exclusion Chromatography
1)
Te
large
protein
pore
size
large
will
pass
quickly
through
smal
open
the
column
-
>
small
protein (
pore
size
retain
on
the
column
or
within
the
resin
longer
time
&
elute
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Affinity Chromatography
d)
Affinity
DNA
affinity
tag
station
#I/I
protein
of
interest
it
Nter
Cterr
I
-
His-His-His-His-His-His
........
-
⑭
Nizt
·
-
>
elute
wh
increasing
cone
of
imidazole
②
protein
sequencing
:
to
know
the
order
of
AAS
in
a
polypeptide
chain
a)
Edman
degradation
RI
#
&
H
..
basic
OH-
PITC
↓
S
>
Ea
nation
EDITO
+
in
↓
mem
↑
-PTH-aid
Synthesize
PE -amino
acids
for
20
aminoacidad
-
>
"standards"
-
>
load
and
HPLC
or
LC/MS
Intensity
-
Ala
PTH-His
pilt-tyr
wil
-
H
R1
=
-
His
side
chain
-
>
Limitations
:
·
has
to
be
very
pure
protein
·
has
restrictions
to
short
peptide
b)
Mass
Spectrometry
·
protein
↓
protease
digestion
e
.
g
.
Trysic
:
cleaves
term
to
Lys
and
Arg
A
-
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
kf
L
-
M
-
N
-
Rt
S
-
T
↓
-
-D
~
~
B
Intensiv
↓
ms
1
M/Z
↓
frag mentation
a
⊥
↓
M
miz
AG
CEDEE3774
bions
y
- ions
bi
A
C
-
D
-
E
-
F
-
y5
b2
A-C
D-
E-FK
Y4
bs
A
-
C
-
D
E-F-k
43
34A-C-D
-
E
F
-
K
Y2
35
A-c-
D
-
E-F
k
Y
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Electrospray Ionization (ESI)
Mass Spectrum
Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tandem Mass Spectrometry