Key Medical Questions and Answers for Exam Preparation
School
Al Azhar University - Gaza**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
MED PATHO
Subject
Nursing
Date
Dec 11, 2024
Pages
4
Uploaded by AmbassadorNightingaleMaster1162
1 All of the following are causes of soft First heart sound except A_mitral regurgitation B_First degree heart block C_PR prolongation D_ short PR interval 2_mechanism of action of slidenafil is A_nitric oxide against B_phosphodiestrase inhibitor 3_all of the following drugs are nephrotoxic except A_ amikacin B_ ciprophloxacin C- cyclosporine D_ gentamicin 4_all of the following increase urea to creatinine ratio except a_ dehydration b_ GI bleeding c_ corticosteroids d_severe liver disease 5_ All of the following are causes of massive splenomegaly except A_ CLL B_ myelofibrosis C_ autoimmune hemolytic anemia D_ primary lymphoma of spleen E_ kala azar 6_ which of the following is the most common cause of diffuse bronchiactsis worldwide A_ cystic fibrosis B_ tuberculosis 7_ most common congenital heart defect on down syndrome is A_ ASD B_ VSD C_ AVSD D_ PDA 8_ one of the following does not cause long QT syndrome A_ hypercalcemia 9_ all of the following are causes of myocarditis except A_ syphilis B_ coxaci B viruse C_ diphtheria 10_ All of the following are seen in patients with diabetic neuropathy except A_ urinary retention B_ diarrhea at night C_ Bradycardia 11_ all are causes of dry mouth except A_ sjogrens syndrome B_ radiation therapy C_ nasal breathing D_ side effects of some drugs 12_ prolactinoma causes A_ galactorrhea amenorrhea syndrome 13_ all type 1 diabetes except A_ results from tissue resistance
14 gingival hyperplasiaPhenytoin 15-Which ONE of the following statements is true about the diastolic Austin Flint murmur? 1 ) It is associated with a loud first heart sound. 2 ) It is an early sign of aortic regurgitation 3 ) It can be distinguished from the murmur of mitral stenosis by absence of presystolic accentuation 4 ) It is due to partial closure of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve 5 ) It does not occur in aortic incompetence secondary to an aortitis 16_ anther gingival hyperplasia nifipidine 17_ short gut syndrome direct sequale all except Cholesterol stones Coronary artery disease 18 hodgkins lymphoma after bone marrow transplantation CMV EBV 19 cholesterol emboli to kidney which is true Eosinophilurea! 20 crohns not UC Nrphrolithiadis 21 bloody diarrhea and jaundice PSC 22 case high AST normal ALP and hypothyroidism Autoimmune hepatitis 23 PE all except Bradycardia 24 diabetic neuropathy except A-Urinary retention B Bradycardia C nocturnal diarrhea 26 young woman her mum died of PCK Abd exam is nill her screening will be Ultrasound 27 RA and cystic swelling behind knee how to diagnose Douplex Ultrasound 28 most common of RA Chronic persistent 29 all reversed splitting except ASD WPWS with right accessory pathway Aortic stenosis HOCM 30 normal physiological Increased splitting of second heart sounds 31_ Known case of SLE Chest pain non specific diffuse ST elevation in all leads your dx is Pericarditis 32_ ALT very high you would expect patient have Hyperlipidemia DM insulin resistance Acanthosis nigricans Heoatosplenomegaly 33 cecal cancer CEA All causes of diarrhea except Hyperparathyroidism 34 differntiate hemolytic anemia from anemia of chronic blood loss by
Ferritin Low haptoglobin 35 hyperkalrmia which one Wide QRS complex 36 Case of asthma comes with cough fever eosinophilia how to diagnose A_ serology for aspirgillus B_ sputum culture C_ high resolution CT scan D_ lung biopsy 37_ metastatic tumour to brain First Small cell lung carcinoma 38_ mechanism of action of ADH Increase liability of DCT to water 39_ mechanism of naproxen Constriction of afferent arteriol 40 all causes polyurea except Sympathetic stimulation Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus 41_ ankylosing spondyiolitis case what best to diagnose HLA B27 Pelvic radiograph CT scan. 42_ polymyalgia rheumatic 43_ all are characteristics of nrphrotic except Hematuria 44_ urinary leukocyte estrase in urine which bacteria 45_ case of acute gouty attack what to give NSAIDS colchicine allopurinal 46_ MALT lymphoma due to H pylori what to do Eradication of H pylori 47 simlpe case of achalasia 48 all cause hepatosplenomegaly except ITP 49 all occur in reiter except Keratodrrma belonnorgica Cincinate Serongative Urthritis 50 all causes clubbing except asthma 51 all indications of urgent dialysis except hypotension 52_ pancoast's tumour which is true Inferior cervical ganglion Hornors syndrome Limb Ischaemia All of the above 53- patient found to be hypertensive does not complain of anything, in examination you would find S4 gallop with Left Ventricular hypertrophy S3 gallop with Left Ventricular hypertrophy
Basal lung crepitation 54 all causes upper lung fibrosis except Asbestosis AS Coccidomycosis By ODAY HAMAD