Exploring European Art: Iconic Cathedrals of the Age of Faith
School
South Central College**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
BIOL 100
Subject
Arts & Humanities
Date
Dec 12, 2024
Pages
5
Uploaded by MinisterStarling4857
Historical Journal 9: European Art during the Age of Faith-Europe Entry #1: Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris, France). 1163-1345 AD. In this photo we can see the outside of the Notre-Dame Cathedral. Photo credit: Britannica. Constructed between 1163-1345 AD, the Notre-Dame Cathedral stands at approximately 226 feet tall. The cathedral was primarily made from limestone. The Notre-dame is a good example of French Gothic architecture. The cathedral has been used for royal ceremonies and national celebrations. The cathedral is known for its stained glass, especially the rose windows, and its intricate sculptures. The buildings feature Gothic pointed arches, allowing for a taller interior. Vaulted ceilings, creating a sense of height. And lastly the twin towers that are each topped with spires, adding to its silhouette. The Notre-Dame is important in reflecting the cultural and spiritual significance of France. -Europe Entry #2: Basilica of Saint Apollinaris in Classe (Ravenna, Italy). 549 AD. In this photo we can see the Basilica of Sant’Apollionare in Classe. Photo credit: Ravenn Antica. Constructed in 549 AD this church known as “Basilica of Saint Apollinaris in Classe,” stood at 79 feet tall. The Basilica of Saint Apollinaris is widely known for its early Christan architecture and displays one of the most important examples of early Christan culture and design. Some of these designs depict Christ surround by the apostles Peter, James, and John. It was also made primally of marble, stucco, and brick. The church features the high windows that provide natural light, as well as huge arch that is detailed with the Christan motifs. The Basilica of Saint Apollinaris was used as a ground of worship, but now serves as a part of early Christan history now serving as a place of
museum of sort, attracting visitors for its significance in the art world. -Asia/Europe Entry #3: Church of Holy Apostles (Constantinople, Turkey). 333 AD. In this photo we can see the church of holy apostles. Photo credit: Roger Pearse. Constructed in 333 AD, the Church of Holy Apostles stands at approximately 65 feet tall. The church of holy apostles was known for its architecture innovation. It housed the tombs of many Byzantine emperors and was used as a center of religious life. The church features a cross like central center in which it has been detailed with mosaics featuring apostles. Though some of mosaics are destroyed now many of the original pieces are still in the church serving as a reminder of its historical significance. The church was also primarily made of brick and marble. -Europe Entry #4: Saint Mark’s Basilica (Venice, Italy). 828 AD. In this photo we can see the inside of Saint Mark’s. Photo credit: Britannica. Constructed in 828 AD, the Saint Mark’s Basilica stands at approximately 98 feet tall. Interestingly Saint Mark’s was originally built to house relics of Saint Mark. The basilica features a stunning mosaic along the top of the ceiling that depict biblical scenes and the life of Saint Mark. The Basilica is known for its use of gold within the mosaics, similarly the materials used for this building were primarily brick, marble, and gold. The building is also known for its five distinctive domes that cover the building, giving it a unique silhouette.
-Europe Entry #5: The Cathedral of Saint Sophia (Kiev, Ukraine). 1037 AD. In this photo we can see the outside of the cathedral of saint Sophia. Photo credit: Britannica. Constructed in 1037 AD, The Cathedral of Saint Sophia stands at approximately 70 feet. It was constructed from brick and stone. The Cathedral of Saint Sophia is known for its impressive architecture and vibrant mosaics. It features gold domes and intricate biblical scenes inside the cathedral. Many reflecting the cultural and religious significance to the site such as the last judgement, the virgin orans, and the apostles. The cathedral has played a huge role in the Christianization of Kievan Rus and now remains a UNESCO world heritage site where people all over the world can see it! -Europe Entry #6: Morreale Cathedral (Sicily, Italy). 1172 AD. In this photo we can see the outside of the dimly lit Morreale Cathedral. Photo credit: Wikipedia. Constructed in 1172 AD, the Morreale Cathedral stands at approximately 75 feet tall. The Cathedral was made from primarily limestone and marble. The cathedral is known for its Norman architecture style as well as its mosaics inside. It features a large nave and a decorated apse, showing a fusion between its Romanesque and Byzantine influences. The mosaics also depict scenes from the bible such as the Virgin Mary, and Christ Pantocrator. Many of these mosaics are really detailed and show the historical significance Christan culture played into the making of the cathedral.
-Europe Entry #7: Church of San Lorenzo (Florence, Italy). 1421 AD. In this photo we can see the top of San Lorenzo. Photo credit: Britannica. Constructed in 1421 AD, the Church of San Lorenzo stands at approximately 80 feet. The church was made with primarily brick and marble. The Church of San Lorenzo Is a good example of early Renaissance architecture, it was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The church features a spacious interior decorated with columns that have designs on them. The Church of San Lorenzo is significant as it is the burial place of the Medici family, making it a very unique piece for its art, architecture, and history. -Europe Entry #8: The Basilica of Saint Denis (Paris, France). 1135 AD. In this photo we can see the outside of the Basilica of Saint Denis. Photo credit: Britannica. Constructed in 1135 AD, the Basilica of Saint Denis stands at approximately 70 feet tall, and is made from primarily limestone and marble. The Basilica of Saint Denis is known and recognized because it was one of the first major structures that used the gothic architecture style. The Basilica features these stunning stained-glass windows and ribbed vaults, making it a good example of a transition to the age of faith. The basilica serves as the burial site for French Monarchs, making it a very important historical and cultural site for France.
-Europe Entry #9: The Basilica of San Francesco (Assisi, Italy). 1228-1253 AD. In this photo we can see the Basilica of San Francesco lit at night. Photo Credit: Britannica. Constructed between 1228 to 1253 AD, The Basilica of San Francesco stands at approximately 65 feet tall. The Basilica was primarily made of stone and brick. The Basilica of San Francesco is dedicated to Saint Francis of Assisi and is a first major pilgrimage site. The Basilica features a unique two-level structure, and artists such as Giotto illustrate the life of the saint inside the Basilica. The use of Romanesque and gothic styles, along its atmosphere reflects the uniqueness and legacy of Saint Francis. -Europe Entry #10: Chartres Cathedral (Chartres, Frane). 1194-1220 AD. In this photo we can see the outside of the far away Chartes Cathedral. Photo credit: Britannica. Constructed between 1194-1220 AD, the Chartres Cathedral stands at approximately 115 feet tall. While the western towers stand about 377 feet tall. The Chartres Cathedral is a good example of French Gothic Architecture, and it is known for its impressive stained-glass windows and intricate sculptures. The cathedral features a three-part elevation. The exterior face of the building is decorated with elaborate sculptures depicting biblical scenes and saint of mediaeval life. The cathedral serves as a major pilgrimage site and is considered one of the best-preserved gothic cathedrals in France.