Computer System Architecture Quiz
.docx
School
Ateneo Graduate School of Business**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
BUSINESS C BUSCOM
Subject
Computer Science
Date
Dec 16, 2024
Pages
4
Uploaded by HighnessRainDonkey48
Computer System Architecture Quiz1.A device that can compute for the desired information through entering information. A system comprises elements that work together as one to process raw data and instructions.Answer: __________2.It is the fundamental representation of facts and observations. It can take on a number of different forms: numbers, text, images, and sounds. However, it’s all numbers on the computer.Answer: __________3.It consists of system and application programs that define the instructions executed by thehardware. It has an application programming interface (API) that acts as an interface for application programs and utilities to access the internal services provided by the operating system. It also has a kernel that contains the most important operating system processing functions.Answer: __________4.It is where the computer processes all data and instructions (or commands that a computer must do).Answer: __________5.It is mostly used as temporary storage for processed data and running applications. Most of them are volatile. Some of the examples are random access memory (RAM) and cache memory.Answer: __________6.It is used to store files, applications, and operating system.o_________ – It is a type of non-volatile storage media that stores data on spinning magnetic disks rotating at a high-speed.o_________ – It is a type of non-volatile storage media that stores data in a single flash memory. It is known for its portability.o_________ – It is a type of non-volatile storage media that stores data on a series of solid-state flash memory. It is known for its amazingly fast reading and writing data.7.It is the software that manages hardware and provides internal services for other programs.Answer: __________8.It is a type of non-volatile storage media that stores data on spinning magnetic disks.Answer: __________
9.It is a type of non-volatile storage media that stores data on a series of solid-state flash memory with fast read/write speeds.Answer: __________10. It is a portable, non-volatile storage media that stores data in a single flash memory chip.Answer: __________11. Devices that allow the user to input data into the computer.Answer: __________12. It is a primary input device with alphanumeric buttons that performs various functions.Answer: __________13. It is a handheld input device used to control the graphical user interface (GUI) with a cursor on the display.Answer: __________14. It is a device capable of displaying the graphical user interface (GUI) of a computer.Answer: __________15. It is a device capable of representing data on paper.Answer: __________16. It consists of hardware and software that transport programs and data between interconnected computer systems. A communication channel provides the connection between computers.Answer: __________17. It is the design of computer components in hardware, the flow of data, and algorithms implemented within the system.Answer: __________18. It refers to the structure and size of a system. From the structure of the system, computer systems can be classified by form to distinguish form factor.Answer: __________19. It is usually small, low cost, and intended for one user or one device.Answer: __________20. It is generally used in a multiuser environment. These servers act as a platform for a specific application.Answer: __________21. They are large organizational computer systems that act as the main computational infrastructure, supporting many concurrent users.Answer: __________
22. It pertains to placing data in or out of the computer system.Answer: __________23. It pertains to basic arithmetic and logical calculations like math operations and comparisons.Answer: __________24. It refers to changing data from one form to another due to instruction or need.Answer: __________25. It refers to the arrangement of data by a list or specific criteria.Answer: __________26. It refers to comparing data to meet a certain condition or find matches.Answer: __________27. It pertains to placing and retrieving data in non-volatile storage.Answer: __________28. It refers to the movement of data from one memory location to another.Answer: __________29. It states that integrated circuit resources double every 18–24 months, based on "transistor count," which drives the advancement of integrated circuits.Answer: __________30. It refers to how increasing technology causes greater complexity in computer system design, making it harder to understand.Answer: __________31. It is a solution to complexity that involves characterizing a system at different levels of representation, offering models.Answer: __________32. It is a structure with a predetermined ordering from high to low, organized in the shape ofa pyramid.Answer: __________33. It is a process of breaking a system into smaller, manageable chunks.Answer: __________34. It is a fact, figure, or information that is represented in a set of bits (ones and zeros) in a computer.Answer: __________
35. It is the name given to a specific kind of file, such as audio, video, image, compressed, and more.Answer: __________36. It is the structure or layout of a file in terms of how data is contained and organized.Answer: __________37. It provides additional information about a file’s content, like descriptions or tags.Answer: __________38. They are settings associated with computer files that grant or deny certain rights to how a file can be accessed.Answer: __________39. It is a process of converting human-entered data into the computer’s own binary representation of ones and zeros.Answer: __________40. It is a system of character encodings where each character is represented by a unique code, supporting international characters.Answer: __________41. It represents images using an array of pixels.Answer: __________42. It represents images using geometrically defined shapes like lines and curves.Answer: __________43. It converts analog sound waves into digital form by sampling at regular intervals and thenencoding them into binary.Answer: __________44. It is a programming data type that represents true/false values.Answer: __________45. It compresses the data in such a way that the application of a matching inverse algorithm restores the compressed data exactly to its original form.Answer: __________46. It operates on the assumption that the user can accept a certain amount of data degradation as a trade-off for the savings in a critical resource, such as storage requirements or data transmission time.Answer: __________