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HAP+MIIDTERM2022STUDYG

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School
Virgil I. Grissom High School**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
SCIENCE CC2590
Subject
Biology
Date
Dec 16, 2024
Pages
11
Uploaded by DukeExploration16034
Exam Study Guide SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, match the following cavities: 1) Thoracic cavity. 1) _____________ ID: hap9 1.1-1 2) Cranial cavity. 2) _____________ ID: hap9 1.1-2 3) Abdominal cavity. 3) _____________ ID: hap9 1.1-3 4) Vertebral cavity. 4) _____________ ID: hap9 1.1-4 MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1. Match the regional/directional terms and examples: 5) The bridge of the nose is ________ to the left eye.
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6) The upper arm is ________ to the forearm. ID: hap9 1.1-38 7) The lungs are ________ to the heart. ID: hap9 1.1-39 8) The fingers are ________ to the wrist. ID: hap9 1.1-40 8) _______ 9) The stomach is ________ to the spine. ID: hap9 1.1-41 9) _______ SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Figure 4.2 Using Figure 4.2, match the following: 10) Simple cuboidal epithelium. 10) _____________ ID: hap9 4.1-6 11) Cardiac muscle. 11) _____________ ID: hap9 4.1-7 12) Simple squamous epithelium. 12) _____________ ID: hap9 4.1-8 13) Stratified squamous epithelium. 13) _____________
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ID: hap9 4.1-9 14) Skeletal muscle. 14) _____________ ID: hap9 4.1-10 Figure 5.2 Using Figure 5.2, match the following: 15) Hypodermis 15) _____________ ID: hap9 5.1-22 16) Epidermis 16) _____________ ID: hap9 5.1-23 17) Dermis 17) _____________ ID: hap9 5.1-24+
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Figure 9.2 Using Figure 9.2, match the following: 18) I band. 18) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-6 19) H zone. 19) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-7 20) A band. 20) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-8 21) Z disc. 21) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-9 22) M line. 22) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-10
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Key Choices: Flat - A Irregular - B Long - C Sesamoid - D Short - E Figure 6.1 Using Figure 6.1, match the following bone types using the Key Choices from above:: 23) Bone 1. 23) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-1 24) Bone 2. 24) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-2 25) Bone 3. 25) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-3 26) Bone 4. 26) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-4 27) Bone 5 27) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-5+ 28) Bone 6. 28) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-6 29) Bone 7. 29) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-7
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Figure 6.2Using Figure 6.2, match the following: 30) Compact bone. 30) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-8 31) Location of the epiphyseal line. 31) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-9 32) Area where yellow marrow is found. 32) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-10 33) Epiphysis of the bone. 33) _____________ ID: hap9 6.1-11
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Figure 8.1 Using Figure 8.1, match the following: 34) Periosteum. 34) _____________ ID: hap9 8.1-1 35) Articular cartilage. 35) _____________ ID: hap9 8.1-2 36) Joint (synovial) cavity. 36) _____________ ID: hap9 8.1-3 37) Synovial membrane. 37) _____________ ID: hap9 8.1-4 38) Fibrous capsule. 38) _____________ ID: hap9 8.1-5
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Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: 39) Articulates with hip bones of the pelvis. 39) _____________ ID: hap10 7.1-1 40) Attach to ribs. 40) _____________ ID: hap10 7.1-2 41) Bares most of the weight. 41) _____________ ID: hap10 7.1-3 42) No canals or foramen present. 42) _____________ ID: hap10 7.1-5 43) Includes the atlas and the axis. 43) _____________ ID: hap10 7.1-6 44) Contains a pivot joint that allows you to rotate your head "no." 44) _____________ ID: hap10 7.1-7
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Figure 9.1Using Figure 9.1, match the following: 45) Connective tissue sheath surrounding individual muscle fibers 45) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-1 46) Bundle of muscle cells surrounded by a perimysium 46) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-2 47) Connective tissue covering the exterior of a muscle organ. 47) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-3 48) Connective tissue surrounding muscle fiber bundles 48) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-4 49) Individual muscle fiber. 49) _____________ ID: hap9 9.1-5 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 50) The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength, which allows them to absorb shock, is because they possess ________. 50) ______ 51) The cavities housing the eyes are called ________ cavities. 51) ______ 52) ________ cavities are spaces within joints. 52) ______ 53) Which organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region? 53) ______ 54) A needle would pierce the epidermal layers of the forearm in which order? 54) ______
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55) What term means toward or at the back of the body, behind? 55) ______ 56) What is the function of the cranial bones? 56) ______ 57) What is the skin sensory receptor for touch? 57) ______ 58) The first step in tissue repair involves what? 58) ______ 59) The structure of bone tissue suits the function. Which type of bone tissues is adapted to support weight and withstand tension stress? 59) ______ 60) Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of what? 60) ______ 61) What is the major function of the axial skeleton? 61) ______ 62) What is the major function of the intervertebral discs? 62) ______ 63) The hyoid bone is unique because it does not do what? 63) ______ 64) What bones make up the axial skeleton? 64) ______ 65) Burns are devastating and debilitating because of loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body. How do physicians estimate the extent of burn damage associated with such dangerous fluid loss? 65) ______ 66) What is the structural unit of compact bone called? 66) ______ 67) A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ________. 67) ______ 68) Sudoriferous (sweat) glands are categorized as two distinct types. What are the two types of sweat glands? 68) ______ 69) The epidermis consists of five layers of cells, each layer with a distinct role to play in the health, well-being, and functioning of the skin. Which layer is responsible for cell division and replacement? 69) ______ 70) The function of the root hair plexus is to allow the hair to assist in ________. 70) ______ 71) Which glands produce ear wax? 71) ______ 72) The single most important risk for skin cancer is what? 72) ______ 73) What is the most important role of the arrector pili muscles in humans? 73) ______ 74) Which cutaneous receptors is specialized for the reception of touch or light pressure? 74) ______ 75) The body cavities that protect the nervous system are located in the ____ cavity. 75) ______ 76) Heart muscle cells would tend to separate without what? 76) ______ 77) A many-layered epithelium with cuboidal basal cells and flat cells at its surface would be classified as ________.77) ______
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78) ________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane. 78) ______ 79) The shape of the external ear is maintained by what? 79) ______ 80) The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________. 80) ______ 81) What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called? 81) ______ 82) In which quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity is the stomach located? 82) ______ 83) What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called? 83) ______ 84) The terms inversion and eversion pertain only to the ________. 84) ______ 85) Pointing the toes is an example of ________. 85) ______ 86) The anatomical position is used ________. 86) ______ 87) What is moving a limb away from the median plane of the body along the frontal plane called? 87) ______ 88) Which ligament of the knee initiates the knee-jerk reflex when tapped? 88) ______ 89) The term pollex refers to the ________. 89) ______ 90) Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of ________. 90) ______ 91) The gliding motion of the wrist uses ________ joints. 91) ______ 92) Name the subdivisions of the dorsal cavity 92) ______ 93) In which body cavities are the lungs located? 93) ______ 94) Articular cartilage found at the ends of the long bones serves to provide ________. 94) ______ 95) What produces the striations of a skeletal muscle cell? 95) ______ 96) Rigor mortis occurs because ________. 96) ______ 97) A muscle that opposes, or reverses, a particular movement is a(n) ________. 97) ______ 98) What type of muscle assists an agonist by causing a like movement or by stabilizing a joint over which an agonist acts?98) ______ 99) What is a muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement called? 99) ______ 100) When the term biceps, triceps, or quadriceps forms part of a muscle's name, what does it tell you about the muscle?100) _____
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