Cambridge Exam 2 Study Guide
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BIO 123
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Biology
Date
Dec 17, 2024
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I plan to make a(n) ____________ by studying _______________ minutes a night.UNIT 2 TEST: Cell Study Guide for CambridgePlease remember that this is a guide and not an absolute. You will need to review all your notes in addition to this study guide.1.Who was the first to use the term “cells” and what are the three statements of the cell theory?2.Know what electron microscopes can/can not do versus the light (compound and dissecting) microscopes.3.Explain what the difference is between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes and examples of each.4.What is contained within the nucleus? What are the functions of the nucleus?5.Know the organelles and their functions (lysosomes, ribosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, cell membrane, cytoskeleton, nucleus..)6.What is the correct path of a protein in the cell?7.Know what the cell membrane is made up of and which one helps to move materials into and out of the cell.8.Know the levels of organization in multicellular organisms and be able to put them in correct order from simplest level to the most complex level.9.Know which structures are involved in cell movement.10.Which organelles can you find in only plant cells? Which organelles can you find in only animal cells?
11.Define osmosis, this is an example of what type of transport?12.If shown a picture, be able to depict whether it is diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, or osmosis.13.Know the two locations you can find ribosomes.14.Know what a chloroplast is and its function.15.Explain the difference between Active Transport and Passive Transport. Give examples of each.16.Define and explain homeostasis.17.Explain the difference between isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic. Explain what a cell might look like in a hypertonic solution versus a hypotonic solution.18.Explain the similarities and differences between endocytosis and exocytosis.19.Be able to identify ALL organelles represented in this picture.