CRIM
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Naga College Foundation**We aren't endorsed by this school
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CRIMINAL J 112
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Law
Date
Dec 19, 2024
Pages
48
Uploaded by GeneralResolveMantis7
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 1 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 FINAL COACHING NA MAY PAGMAMAHAL MODULE 5 SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME AND ETHICS AND HUMAN RELATIONS (15%) NA MAY KONTING PALIWANAG INSTRUCTION: Answer each question on the MCQ encircling the letter you have chosen. 1.It is the study of human society, its origin structure, functions and direction. a. criminology –study of crime, criminals and victims (RA 11131) b. sociologyc. psychology –study of human behavior and personality d. anthropology –study of mankind *Emile Durkheim –father of modern sociology *August Comte –father of sociological positivism 2.The science of classifyingthe physical characteristics. a. free will –cause of crime according to classical (Cesare Beccaria) b. positivism –scientific factors in crime (Garo-Fe-Lo) –H3 c. atavism –state of incomplete evolution ➔at least 5 traits of an ape to be called as “Born Criminal” according to Cesare Lombro. d. somatologySomatology–study of behavior and physical built (William Sheldon) 3 Somatotypes a.Endomorph –fat ➔fraud and estafa b.Ectomorph –thin ➔theft and robbery c.Mesomorph –muscular ➔rape and violence 3.The approach that is using the perspective of heredityin explaining the cause of crime. a. geographical approach b. biological approach c. psychiatric application d. psychological application *geographical–“Cartographic School” –Adolphe Quetelet *Adolphe Quetelet–father of moral statistics; 1stscientific criminologist - he founded the theory of “Thermic Law” - summer –crimes against person - winter –crimes against properties 4.The purpose of penalty in the positivismschool of criminology. a. retribution b. rejection c. reformationd. restoration *other option–treatment or rehabilitation *retribution–purpose of penalty according to classical 5.He founded Sociology and applied scientific methods in the study of society, which to him passes through stages divided on the basis of how people try to understand it, leading them to adopt a rational scientific understanding of the world. Comte called this the positive stage and those who followed his writings were called _________ a. August Comte b. Positivistsc. Positivism d. Sociologists *positivism–Italian school (Garofalo, Ferri, Lombroso) *positivism–rejected freewill and believed in scientific factors *August Comte–“determinism” –everything has sufficient causes 6.It is the study of formation of the skullin relation to the behavior of the criminal. a. entomology b. penology c. phrenologyd. criminology *Franz Joseph Gall–founder of phrenology *entomology–study of insects *Penology–branch of criminology which deals with management and administration of inmates; penal science; latin –poena –pain and suffering 7.Science concerned with improving the quality of offspring. a. criminology b. eugenicsc. genetics d. heredity *genetics–study of genes (Gregor Mendel –father of genetics) *heredity–transmission of traits from parents to offspring *Francis Galton–founded eugenics *Charles Goring–“criminals must be prohibited from having children; sterilization of criminals”8.Commonly known as victimless crime: A. occasional crime B.political crime C.public order crimeD. conventional crime *Victimless Crime- crimes with no private offended party - crimes with no complaining victim - public order crime - prostitution, gambling, drugs cases, traffic violation. *political crime–crimes against national security and crimes against public order (treason, rebellion, sedition, espionage etc.) *Q –what type of executive clemency is being given t o political offenders *A –amnesty 9.The principle that events including criminal behavior that has sufficient causes. a. atavism b. narcissism c. determinismd. positivism *Q –who founded determinism *A –August Comte *Narcissism–excessive self-importance. 10.This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality. a. split mind b. psychosisc. neurosis d. schizophrenia other questions: -Severe mental disorder -Total lost of contact with reality -Withdrawal from reality -Symptoms: Hallucination, illusion, delusion. *split mind–“dementia preacox” –old name of Schizophrenia *Neurosis–mild mental disorder (anxiety, depression, obsession, phobia, mania) 11.What is a person who kills 3 or more in a separate event? A. mass murder B. serial killerC.homicidal D. spree killer *mass murder–killing of large number of people in one single violent outburst (no cooling off stage) *serial murder–killing of large number of people overtime or separate event (with cooling off stage) *spree murder–continuous killing 12.A bank robber who kills some individual in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of: A. Serial Murder B.Spree MurderC. Mass Murder D. Multiple Murder 13.What is the legal term for nighttime? A. sanctuary B.absurdity C. ephitomy D. nocturnity
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 2 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 *nocturnal–active during the night 14.These are the rights of an accused that are derived from special laws (RA, PD or EO)enacted by Congress. A. Constitutional rights –right to suffrage; bill of rights B. Civil rights –right to private transaction C. Statutory rightsD. Natural rights –right to life and right to liberty *Q –what law gave rights to person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation –RA 743815.If Metro Manilaaccounts for 26%of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, how many crimes were reported to the police? a. 22, 868 b. 22, 068 c. 20, 250 d. 32, 644 *percentage share / local crime volume Formula: ??? = ncv x % (decimal form)lcv = 84,875 x 0.26lcv = 22,067.5 = 22, 068 crimes 16.Murder cases numbered 180 in 2010 and 220 in 2011. What was the percent increase? a. + 22.2%b. + 20.2% c. + 22.0% d. + 20.1% *variance = change *formula: ? =??? − ???old? 100? =220 − 180180? 100? =40180? 100V = 0.222222 x 100 V = 22.2 % 17.In 2000 the police recorded a total of 84,875 crimes committed. If the population was 62 million what was the crime rate? a. 139.6 b. 193.6 c. 136.9d. 163.9 formula: 𝐶𝑅 =??𝑖?? ??????population? 100,000𝐶𝑅 =84,87562,000,000? 100,00018.If the 128 murder cases in City B represent 40% of the total murder cases in the province, what is the total value for murder cases province wide? a. 120 b. 420 c. 430 d. 340*given Local crime volume (City B) = 128 Local percentage = 40% National Crime Volume (province) ??? =𝐿𝐶𝑉% (decimal form??? =1280.4019.This theory views crime and delinquency as a result of the frustration and anger people experience over their inability to achieve legitimate social and financial success. a. strain theoryb. psychological theories c. differential association d. labeling theory *strain theory–Robert Merton *FRAPS–frustration, resentment, anger, pressure and stress *Differential Assoc. Theory–Edwin Sutherland = “ALI” –adaptation, learning and influence from other people thru socialization *Labeling Theory–otherwise known as Social Reaction Theory –crime is due to social stigma (label) 20.This theory suggest that females and males are becoming equalin society in terms of family, politics, and education A.Feminist Theory / feminism B.Paternalism C.Liberation Theory D.Life Course Theory *life course theory–behavior is changing as we travel our life course *latent trait theory–behavior will not change until his death (master trait) 21.In the power control theory by Hagan, which father and mother share similar rolesin the workplace and power in the family A.Feminist theory B.Egalitarian family C.Patriarchal family D.Matriarchal family Types of Families as to Power Control If the family is headed by the father = PATRIARACHALIf the family is headed by the mother = MATRIARCHALIf the father and the mother is equal = EGALITARIAN22.These views suggest that males such as judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to have traditional views on women thus, they are more lenientto them as compared to their male counterparts. A.Paternalism B.Chivalry Hypothesis C.Masculinity Hypothesis –low female crime rate D.Power Control Theory –John Hagan –classification of family according to power or decision maker 23.This new branch in criminology opposes the theoretical perspective and proposes the involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions A.Peacemaking Criminology B.Sociology of Law C.Restorative Justice –reverse form retributive justice; reconciliation and reparation (RA 9344 –JJWC & PD 1508 –Katarungang Pambarangay) D.Non-Violent Criminological Hypothesis 24.This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper classof society in a capitalist system A.Crimes of Passion B.Crimes of Accommodation and Resistance –blue collar crime C.Crimes of domination and Repression D.Crimes of Lower class group *Crimes of the Upper World = White Collar Crime (E.Sutherland) 25.The ruling class in a capitalist system is the A.Proletariat –laborer; lower class; worker B.Bourgeois –upper class; capitalist C.Capitalist D.Ruling class 26.Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communismas a remedy? A.George Vold B.Karl Marx –author of the conflict theory C.Emile Durkheim D.Max Weber *Emile Durkheim - father of modern sociology - “crime is normal” - author of theory of Anomie B –breakdown of social order A –absence of social norms N –normlessness 27.This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class and lower class.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 3 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 A.Class Theory B.Differential Opportunity C.Conflict Theory D.Consensus Theory –society has harmony between upper class and lower class *author–Karl Marx *Differential Opportunity theory–Lloyd Ohlin –crime is due to limited legitimate opportunity. 28.The term criminology was originally derived from Italian word: a. crimen b. criminologo c. criminologiad. criminology *latin –crimen *French –criminologie –“Paul topinard”*Criminologia –Rafael Garofalo 29.It is the scientific study of crime and the effort of the society to prevent and repressed them? a. Crime b. Criminologyc. Victimology d. Criminal justice *Crime–act or omission punishable by law prohibiting or commanding it. *Victimology–study of role and participation of victim *Criminal justice–study of various government agencies *LE –PNP, BFP, NBI, PDEA, LTO, LTFRB, Customs, BIR, OMB *Prosecution –National Prosecution Service, PAO, Solicitor General. *Court –SC, CA, RTC, MTC, SB & CTA, Sharia *Correction –BJMP, BuCor, BPP and PPA, Provincial Jail. *Community –“Barangay” –Chairman, Secretary, Kagawad, Tanod and SK. 30.The study of Criminology involves the use of knowledge and concept of other sciencesand field of study which makes the study of criminology: a. Dynamic b. Nationalistic c. Social science d. An applied science NATURE OF CRIMINOLOGY (SAND) S –Social Science–study people and community A –Applied Science–we barrow knowledge from other science (instrumentation or criminalistics) N –Nationalistic–we study our own criminal law (Territoriality) D –Dynamic–Changing, improving, developing. 31.Criminal ________ refers to the study of the relationship between criminality and the inhabitants(population) of a certain locality: a.Ecology b) Demographyc) Epidiomology d) Physical anthropology Other Related Science to Criminology Crime & Number of People = C. Demorgraphy Crime & Environment = C. Epidiomology Crime & Spatial Distribution = C. Ecology Crime & Physical Appearance = C. Physical Anthropology Crime & human Behavior –C. Psychology Crime & human mind –C. Psychiatry Crime and Role of Victim –Victimology 32.It deals primarily with the study of crime causation. a. Criminology b. Criminal Etiologyc. Victimology d. Criminal Sociology *Other option –etiology of crimes 3 BRANCHES OF CRIMINOLOGY (SEP) a.Sociology of Law–nature and administration of criminal law (laman at paraan ng pagpapatupad ng batas) b.Etiology of Crimes–causes, reason and origin of crime (pinanggalingan, rason at dahilan ng krimen) c.Penology–administration and management of inmates (pagbabago ang pagbabantay ng preso) 33.An act or omission in violation of the public law commanding or forbidding it. a. Crimeb. Felony c. Offense d. Infraction of law *act or omission punishable by RPC = Felony*act or omission punishable by SPL = Offense*act or omission punishable by city or municipal ordinances = Infraction34.Crimes are committed either by dolo or deceit or by _____________. a. Culpa b. intent c. Fault d. both a and cnote: culpa and fault is the same 35.The following are the elements of Doloor deceit, EXCEPT: a. Intelligence c. Freedom b. Intent d. Negligence*negligence is an element of culpa 3 Elements of Dolo (IFI) I –intent F –Freedom I –intelligence 3 Elements of Culpa (NIF) N –Negligence, imprudence, LOS or LOF I –Intelligence F –Freedom 36.Jessa, a victim of rape, was able to identify her assailant, a neighbor, before she dieson her way to the hospital where she was declared dead on arrival, this crime is called, a. complex crimeb. simple crime –one act resulting to one crime c) instant crime –crime committed in short period of time d) situational crime –the crime was committed thru a situation that is conducive to its commission. *Rape with Homicide 2 Types of Complex Crimes a.Compound Crime–one act resulting to 2 or more felonies –*throw an explosive to a classroom (murder, frustrated murder, malicious mischief) b.Complex Crime Proper–one act is necessaryto commit the other –estafa(2) thru falsification(1), theft thru forgery *Q –what do we call 2 crimes punishable by single penalty –special complex crime (ex. Rape with homicide, robbery with homicide) Summary “and” –compound crime “thru” –complex crime proper “with” –special complex crime “resulting in” –quasi offense 37.Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in making deception through verbal communication. She had committed estafato several persons through illegal recruitment. What crime according to result did she committed? a.acquisitive crime b.extinctive crime c.instant crime d.situational crime *acquisitive crime–material gain (theft, robber and estafa) *extinctive crime–destructive crime (arson, murder, rape, malicious mischief 38.It refers to the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime. a. criminal victim b. criminal psychiatry
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 4 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 c. victimless crime d. victimology*Benjamin Mendelsohn–father of victimization theory *Victim–forgotten character of the CJS *Main actor, superstar of CJS = Offender39.It is the scientific study of human behavioror man’s external manifestation in relation to criminality. a) Epidiomology b) Criminal Psychiatry c) Criminal psychology d) Physical anthropology 40.A crime can be classified according to its stagesof commission. What crime is committed when the offender merely commences the execution of an offense by overt act but which nevertheless did not perform all acts of execution`which would produce the felony by reason of some cause other than his own spontaneous desistance? a. Attempted crimeb. Consummated crime c. Frustrated crime d. Complex crime Q –the offender perform all the acts but did not produce the felony independent to the will of the perpetrator = FRUSTRATEDQ –the offender performed all acts and produced the felony or the intent –CONSUMMATEDNote: *Mala Insealways have stages *Mala Prohibitais always consummated 41.It is the process by which individual reduce the frequency of their offending behavior as the age increases. a. doing gender b. aging outc. criminal reduction d. active precipitation *other answers: Spontaneous Rescission *Signs of Aging - arthritis - erectile dysfunction - dullness of skin - gray hair - memory loss 42.Crimes are classified under the Revised Penal Code according to their gravity. What crime to which the law attaches the capital punishment or afflictive penalties. a. grave feloniesb. less grave felonies c. light felonies d. complex felonies Arresto menor Arresto Mayor Prision Correccional Destierro Prision Mayor Reclusion Temporal Reclusion Perpetua Death Reglementary Period for Inquest Light–inquest within 12 hours Less Grave–inquest within 18 hours Grave–inquest within 36 hours Q –what crime is committed by a police officer who arrested a person without a warrant but failed to bring the person to the inquest prosecutor within the reglementary period? *Specific answer–delay in delivery of detained person to proper judicial authority *General answer–arbitrary detention 43.What crimes according to the time or period of the commission are those which are committed only when the circumstances or situation is conducive to its commissionlike for instance, committing theft in a crowded place. a. seasonal crimes b. instant crimes c. situational crimesd. continuing crimes *Q –what crime is committed only on a certain part of the year A –seasonal crime *Q –what crime committed in 2 or more places A –continuing crime or transitory crime 44.There are crimes that are committed within a certain length of time. What crime is committed by a series of acts in a lengthy space of time? a. static crime b. instant crime c. situational crime d. episodical crime*Q –what crime is committed in single place only A –static crime Q –why do we need to classify whether crimes are static or transitory? A –to determine the valid jurisdiction 45.Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and others which are committed to maintain one’s livelihood or as a means for livingare what crimes? a. Rational crimes b. Irrational crimes c. Blue-collar crimesd. White collar crimes *Q –crimes committed, and the offender has normal thinking A –rational crime (chronic criminals) *Q –what crime is committed by a person suffering from insanity or imbecility? A –irrational crime (insane criminals; neurotic criminals) *Q –what element of Dolo is absent in insane criminals? A –intelligence 46.It is that element of intentional felony which means that the person who committed the felony has the capacity to distinguish between what is right and wrongand fully understands the consequences of his actions: a. intelligenceb. imprudence c. intent d. freedom *Q –what is the equivalent of intelligence in RA 9344 A –discernment 47.A psychological disorder in which a child shows developmentally inappropriate impulsivity, hyperactivityand lack of attention. a. psychotism b. attention deficit hyperactivity disorderc. neuroticism d. KSP disorder *psychoticism = psychosis ➔psychotic (person) *neuroticism = neurosis ➔neurotic (person) 48.The commission of criminalacts using the instruments of modern technology such as computersor the internet. a. cyber sex b. cyber crimec. computer crimes d. computer hacking *anti cyber crime law= RA 10175 *Cyber sex–online prostitution- sex thru webcam (Camfrog) *Hacking–illegal and unauthorized access to a computer or a system (a.k.a. “cracking”); highest form of cyber crime *Cyber Vandalism–spread of V.I.R.U.S. VIRUS –vital information resource under siege. Common Forms of Virus WORM–Write (download) Once, Read Many (multiply) TROJAN–appears to be clean but will destroy your files after introduction to the system. 49.An act in violation of the criminal law that is designed to bring financial gain to the offender. a. organized crime b. economic crimec. cyber crime d. profit crime Q –what crime is committed by 3 or more person acting in concert with the aim of committing a serious crime with monetary benefit? A –Organized Crime (Alphonse Gabriel Capone) 50.This term literally means “little war”. Today, the term is used interchangeably with the term “terrorism”. a. violence b. revolution
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 5 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 c. guerillad. rebel Guerilla–forest warfare (ex. Huklabahap & CPP –NPA) RA 9372–Human Security Act –“Anti Terror Law”RA 11479–Anti Terrorism Law (2020) 51.The killing of a large number of people over timeby an offender who seeks to escape detection. a. road rage b. hate crime c. mass murder d. serial murder *road rage–motorist assaulting each other *hate crime–“bias crime”; selective victimization; gender (LGBT), religion, race, ethnicity, political view. 52.Known as the “Mother of Criminals”. a. Margaret Juke b. Ada Kallikak c. Ada Juked. Ada Edwards *Q –who studied the family tree of Ada Juke? A –Richard Dugdale *Q –Who studied the family of Martin Kalikak? A –Henry Goddard (Coined the word “Moron”)53.It refers to a study showing the relationship between the physical built of a person to his personalitystructure and the type of offense he is most prone to commit a. physiognomy –study of human behavior in relation to facial feature (Giambatista dela Porta) b) somatotypec. phrenology –study of human behavior as predictive to shape of skull (craniology; cranioscopy) –Franz Joseph Gall d) psychology BODY BUILD SHELDON “somatotypes”Temperament KRETCHMER “physiques”FAT Endomorph Viscerotonic –relax, comfortable, extroverted. Pyknic THIN Ectomorph Cerebrotonic –introvert, sensitive, thoughtful Asthenic MUSCULAR Mesomorph Romotonic, somotonic –assertive and aggressive Athletic COMBINATION -- Dysplastic 54.It is a proposal of a double male or super male syndrome. This theory held that the possession of an extra Y-chromosomecauses males to be violent and aggressive. a. XYY syndromeb XXY syndrome c. YYX syndrome d. YXX syndrome *normal person –46 chromosomes (23 egg cell + 23 sperm cells) *XYY Syndrome –47 Chromosome 55.A phenomenon that refers to the handling down of delinquent behaviors as socially learned and transferred from one generation to the nexttaking place mostly among disorganized urban areas. a. Cultural Transmissionb) Social Phenomenon –repetitive event c. Crime d) Delinquent behavior 56.In this theory of crime causation, mankind is viewed as manifestations of basically evil human naturereflecting either with the prince of darknessor an expression of divine wrath. a.Classical theory –absolute freewill b.positivist theory c.Demonological theory d.neo-classical theory –freewill is not absolute (not all) *other options –pre classical theory, supernatural theory, judeo-christian theory 57.An attempt to determine intelligence and personality on the basis of the size and shape of the skull. a.Physiognomy - facial feature b.Palmistry –determination of future or destiny by means of ridges of the palm c.Craniology d.Somatotype 58.It involves the measurement of facial (physiognomy)and other body characteristics(somatology) as indicative of human personality. a.Physiology b.Somatotype –body build c.Physiognomy - facial feature d.Palmistry 59.According to Sheldon, the three “somatotypes” or body built which have relationships to personality characteristics are the following, EXCEPT: a.Ectomorph –thin b.Extomorph c.Endomorph –fat d.Mesomorph –muscular 60.A type of violent offender who uses violence as a meansof perpetrating the criminal act: a.Culturally violent offender –low income person b.pathologically violent offender –due to mental disorder c.Criminally violent offender d.situationally violent offender –burst of feelings, passion, accidental. *Classification of violent offender ➔John Conrad61.One way of classifying criminals is on the basis of etiology. What kind of criminal is that whose action arises from the intra-psychic conflictbetween the social and anti-social components of his personality? a. Acute –“criminaloids”; criminal be passion, anger or burst of feelings c. Chronic –deliberate thinking (rational thinker) b. neuroticd. normal –idolization, imitation, copy cat crime (Gabriel Tarde) 62.Criminals can also be classified according to this behavioral system. What are those criminals who have high degree of organizationthat enables them to commit crime without being detected and usually operates in a large scale? a. ordinary criminals –do not possess high end skills b. professional criminals –highly skilled, source of income c. situational criminals d. organized criminals 63.A forcible sex in which the offender and the victim are acquainted with each other. a. statutory rape –RPC rape committed against under 12; new law under 16. b. date rape –rape between a non-married couple c. marital rape –rape between spouses d. acquaintance rapeRPC–rape thru sexual intercourse RA 8353–rape thru sexual assault Rape–latin –“rapere” –take by force 64.According to Lombroso, these are physical characteristics that distinguish born criminalsfrom the general population and are throwbacks to animals or primitive people. a. physical deviations b. distinguishable traits c. atavistic stigmatad. ape-like appearance *at least 5 traits of an ape = born criminal *theory of atavism
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 6 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 *author –Marco Ezekiah “Cesare” Lombroso65.It is the most essential partof the definition of the criminal law: a. elements b. penaltyc. degree of evidence d. motive *Criminal Law–branch of public substantive law, which defines crimes, treats of their nature and provide for their punishment 1. defines crime ➔“elements of crime” 2. treats their nature ➔“characteristics” (ex. Dolo, culpa, MI, PO, attempted, frustrated, consummated, light, less grave, grave) 3. Penalty➔suffering inflicted by the state 66.The concept that conduct norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that they become stable within the boundaries of a culture. a. heredity b. inheritance c. cultural transmissiond. DNA *heredity–transmission of traits *inheritance–transmission of properties and assets *cultural transmission–transmission of norms *DNA–Deoxyribonucleic Acid 67.Group of urban sociologists who studies the relationship between environmental conditions and crime. a. classical school b. chicago schoolc. neo-classical school d. positive school *classical (FRED) F –freewill RE –retribution D –deterrence *Chicago School–Social Structure Theories (Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay) 68.He is recognized as the first codifier of laws: a. Drakon (harsh code of Greece) b. the Hittites c. Solon d. Hammurabi*Code of Hammurabi- 1stcodified law - lex talionis - tit for tat - Babylon *Code of Solon–repealed the code of draco, abolished death penalty but not for murder/homicide 69.He said that individuals are like human calculators. Before a person commits a crime, he first analyzes whether the satisfaction he would gain is greater than the possible negative effect he would have to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime. a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso c. Edwin Sutherland d. Jeremy Bentham*Felicific Calculus–imaginary math formula to compute pain and pleasure. *Cesare Beccaria–Classical; freewill; retribution; deterrence *Cesare Lombroso–atavism, holy three, positivism, hydrosphymograph *Edwin Sutherland–DAT, WCC, Definition of Criminology, Dean of modern criminology 70.Who stated that crime is normalin a society? a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso c. Emile Durkheimd. Enrico Ferri *Enrico Ferri –“sociological factors such as political and economic factors” 71.This theory contested the findings of Beccaria’s Free Will Study, stating that its absence among mentally retardate persons or those with some psychological imbalances and personality disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise lead to violation of laws thereby citing said theory as one of crime causation. a. Classical Criminology b. Positivist Criminology c. Neoclassical Criminologyd. Social Structure Theory *if the freewill is absolute = classical theory*if the freewill is affected by other factors = neoclassical72.This refers to the act of killing a large number of people in a single violent outburst. a.Road rage b.serial killing c.Mass murder d.mass destruction –genocide 73.A type of sexual deviancy where the person achieves sexual gratification by cruelty, psychotic desireto often tormenttortureor otherwise abusehis victim. a.Masochism –“endure” –liked the pain b.Bestiality –zoophilia or bestosexual c.Sadism d.Incest –sex between blood related person (taboo) *algolagnia–sex with pain (sado-masochism) 74.A sexual relationship between persons closely related by blood. a.Incest b.sadism c.Masochism d.Rape Other common sexual deviance (paraphilia) a.Pedophilia –sex with a child / minor b.Gerontophilia –sex with senior citizens c.Necrophilia –sex with dead body d.Troilism –threesome e.Pluralism –sex between 4 or more person f.Autosexual –masturbation- panggagahasa sa sarili g.Fetishism –sex with an objects h.Sodomy; buggery –anal sex i.Uranism –fondling of breast and use of finger j.Urophilia –sex while urinating in the body or face k.Partialism –getting attracted to a single part (ex. Foot) l.Frottage –rubbing of body part m.Pygmalionism –relationship with a statue n.Formicophilia –sex with insects 75.These are violent acts directed toward a particular person or members of group merely because the targets share discernible racial, ethnic, religiousor gender characteristics. a.Violent crimes b.hate crimes –“bias crime” c.Copy-cat crimes d.victimless crimes 76.A term to denote a premeditated (planned), politically motivated (political goal) violence perpetrated against non-combatant targets (civilians) by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience. a.Rebellion b.Piracy –robbery in the high seas c.Terrorism d.little war –guerrilla *terrere–fear *terrorisme–to frighten *terrorism–non monetary motivated non traditional organized crime group. 77.It conceded that certain factors such as insanity might inhibit the exercise of free will. a.Classical theory b.neo-classical c.Sociological d.Positivist
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 7 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 *Q –what is the effect of neo classical theory to the revised pe al code? EXEMPTING AND MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCE78.These are crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social statusin the course of occupation. a.Blue collar crimes b.crime of the upper world c.White collar crimes d.crime of the underworld 79.The law that provides Board Examination for Criminologists in the Philippines. a.R.A. 6975 - DILG act of 1990 b.R.A. 8551 –PNP Professionalization Act of 1998 c.R.A. 6506 d.R.A. 8353 –Rape law of 1997 *Author: Cong. Teodulo Natividad - License No. 000001 Other Contributions of Teodulo Natividad a.RA 4864–PolCom Law of 1966 (NAPOLCOM) b.RA 5487–Private Security Agency Law c.RA 6506–Criminology board Exam d.PD 968–Adult probation 80.The law that repealed RA 6506 and established the “Criminology Profession Act of 2018”a.RA 10175 –cyber crime b.RA 11131 c.RA 10591 –comprehensive firearms and amuunition code d.RA 10575 –bucor law of 2013 81.Criminals who have a high degree of organizationto enable them to commit crimes without being detected. a.Professional criminals b.ordinary criminals c.Organized criminals d.expert criminals –use of technology 82.Who among the following are the “Holy Three in Criminology”?a.Lombroso, Bentham, Beccaria b.Lombroso, Garofalo, Ferri c.Beccaria, Bentham, Ferri d.Beccaria, Garofalo, Lombroso *Garo-Fe-Lo Lombroso –Atavism Garofalo –Moral Anomalies (psychological) Ferri –Sociological (Political and economic) 83.Culture Conflict Theory was thorough studied by ____ wherein he concluded that the main difference between a criminal and a non-criminal is that each is responding to different sets of conduct norms. A.Emile Durkheim –anomie/ crime is normal B.Andre Michael Guerry –“crime mapping”C.Johan Thorsten Sellin –conflict between upper class and lower class D.Abraham Maslow –hierarchy of needs *Q –what is the highest form of need a.Physiological –food, water, sex b.Love and belongingness –care and attention c.Safety needs –money, shelter, clothing d.Self-actualization –achievement of your highest goal 84.This school of thought in criminology states that although individuals have self-rule, there are other factors that affect the exercise of their autonomy, which cause them commit crimes: a) neo-classicalb) utilitarianism c) classical d) positivist *Utilitarianism(Jeremy Bentham) - greatest happiness principle - principle of utility - greater good for the greatest number of people *Father of neoclassical = none *Pioneer of neoclassicism = Gabriel Tarde 85.This theory reflects the way people react to a given situation based on the social influencesthey acquired from other peoplethat practically determine their behaviors. This theory likewise serves as the learning processof delinquent behaviors and considered as one of the most important theory in crime causation. a) Social Disorganization theory b) Culture Conflict theory c) Differential Association Theory d) Social Reaction Theory keywords for DAT➔ALI-CSI a –adaptation C –communication L –learning S –socialization I –influence I –interaction Keywords for Social Disorganization TheoryO –overpopulation B –broken home U - urbanization M –migration I –industrialization U - unemployment p –poverty Social Reaction theory➔labeling (label –social stigma) 86.It is the breakdown of social orderas a result of the loss of order in a society. a. synomie b) anarchy c) anomied) chaos 87.He introduced the “theory of imitation” which states that individuals copy behavior patterns of other individuals, and that those with weaker personalities tend to get influenced easier by those with stronger personalities: a. Emile Durkheim b) Adolphe Quetelet c) Gabriel Tarded) Enrico Ferri *suggesto imitatio –theory of imitation Adolphe Quetelet –cartographic school / thermic 88.A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other. a. road rageb. predation c. hate crime d. serial murder *predation–victimization of weaker / inferior person Predator –dominant creature Prey –weaker / inferior creature 89.This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ; and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQis linked to behavior including criminal behavior: a. Nature Theoryb) Psychological theory c) Strain Theory d) Labeling theory *1STIQ Test –Alfred Binet *Frank Morris –one of the escapees of Alcatraz (IQ of 133) 90.The theory which states that attachment, connectionand linkto society will determine whether a person shall commit a crime or not: a. social control b) social disorganization c) social bond d) social learning *keywords for social bond B - belief A - attachment I - involvement C –commitment *Travis Hirschi –author of social bond theory 91.This asserts that strong self-imageprotects the youth from the influence and pressure of criminogenic pulls (tempration) in his environment.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 8 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 A.Rational Choice theory –modern name of classical school B.Conflict theory –conflict between bourgeois and proletariat –Karl Marx C.Label theory D.Containment theory *Walter Reckless 92.The philosophy of justice that asserts that those who violate the rights of others deserve to be punished. The severityof the punishment should be commensurate with the seriousnessof the crime. a. restorative justice b. jus desertc. utilitarianism d. equality of punishment *law –jus desert *classical –retribution *penology –commensurate penalty *Hammurabi –lex talionis 93.A condition in which the glucose in the blood falls belowlevels necessary for normal and efficient brain functioning. a. hyperglycemia b. hyperglycomia c. hypoglycemiad. hypoglycomia *Q –what theory this hypoglycemia belong? A –Bio Chemical theory 94.This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need for the quality among all citizens. They provided statistical datawhich claimed to show that variations in crime rates are associated with variations in economic conditions. a. Cartographic School b. Socialist School c. Psychiatric School d. Chicago School Keywords for Cartographic School C –climate S –statistics L –location 95.“Manie sans delire” (madness without confusion) This was the term used by Philippe Pineldescribing the personality that is characterized by an inability to learn from experience, lack of warmth, and no sense of guiltbetter known as: a. psychotic personality –“H.I.D.”b. psychopathic personality c. neurotic behavior –anxiety, depression, mania and phobia d. dementia praecox –schizophrenia *A-B-No - anti social, loner, cold, introvert - brutal, cruel, vicious - sense of guilt, no sense of remorse, no conscience 96.A police officer’s frustrationin the realization of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer of the law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a life of crime, as pointed out in this particular theory. a. Disorganization Theory b. Culture Conflict Theory C. Differential Association Theory d. Strain Theory97.Crimes which occur per 100,000 population per month. It is the theoretical basis which determines the peace and order situation. a. index crimes b. crime ratec. non-index crimes d. crime statistics *crime statistics–science of measuring the level and amount of crime *Index crime–frequent crimes (RPC) *Non index–less frequent (SPL) 98.A stage of development when girls begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers. a. Oedipus complex b. doing gender c. Electra complexd. chivalry hypothesis *boy –sexual desire –mother = Oedipus complex *occurs at the 3 to 5 or 6 y/o = Phallic Stage*author –Sigmund Freud99.The legal principle by which the decision or holding in an earlier case becomes the standard by which subsequent similar cases are judged. It literally means “to stand by decided cases”. a. jus desert b. stare decisisc. story decisis d. just stare note: same cases must receive same decisions Jurisprudence= court decision that became part of the law Mapp vs Ohio–evidence gathered in illegal means will not be admissible as evidence 100.This is a theory by Robert Mertonwhich assumes that people are law abiding but under great pressure, they will resort to crime. a. strain theoryb. social learning c. cultural deviance d. anomie 101.The first IQ test was developed by a French psychologist named: a. Rafael Garofalo –“criminologia” b. Albert Bandura –social learning theory c. Walter Reckless –containment d. Alfred Binet 102.His study focused on the Kallikak family tree and he concluded that feeblemindedness is inherited and related to deviant behavior and poverty. He was the first person to use the term “moron”. a. Robert Dugdale b. Henry Goddardc. Ernest Hooton –“physical inferiority of criminals” –general bad looking (stereotype criminals) d. Charles Goring –he said that criminals must be prohibited from having children. 103.This theory focuses on the development of high crime areas associated with the disintegration of conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased migration and urbanization. a.Cultural Deviance Theory b.Differential Association Theory c.Social Disorganization Theory d.Strain Theory 104.A societal stage marked by normlessnessin which disintegration and chaos have replaced social cohesion. a.Social disorganization b.Anomie –Emile David Durkheim c.Strain d.Synomie 105.Heinvoked that only justified rationale for laws and punishment is the principle of the greatest happinessshared by the greatest number of people. a.Utilitatrianism b.Jeremy Bentham c.Felicific Calculus d.Cesare Beccaria 106.The beginning to have sexual feelings for the mother, which occurs during the third year from birth is known as: a.Oedipus Complex b.Inferiority Complex –feeling of being the weakest c.Electra Complex d.Incest 107.Serious illegal detention is a crime committed through series of acts or episodes and in much longer time. This crime is classified as: a.Instant crime –short period of time b.episoidal crime c.Situational crime –the situation is conducive d.seasonal crime –certain part of the year
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 9 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 108.The following are the characteristics of the Classical Schoolof Criminology: I.The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution (YES)II.Man is essentially a moral creature with an absolute free will to choose between right and wrong.(YES) III.Criminals are distinguishable from non-criminals because of their physical deviations. (NO –POSITIVISM) IV.That every man is therefore responsible for his act. (YES) a.I, II, III are correct. b.I, III, IV are correct. c.II, III, IV are correct. d.I, II, IV are correct. 109.His great contributions to criminology were the principle of utilitarianismand the felicific calculus. a.Cesare Beccaria –FREEWILL and Retribution b.Jeremy Bentham c.Cesare Lombroso –atavism d.Emile Durkheim -anomie 110.He propounded the theory of evolutionthat inspired the now known “Father of modern criminology” to develop the theory of atavism. a.Cesare Lombroso b.Charles Goring c.Cesare Beccaria d.Charles Darwin 111.According to him, people with criminal behavior, should be prohibited from having children. a.Robert Dugdale b.Henry Goddard c.Charles Goring d.George Wilker *George Wilker–he said that criminology is not a science due to non universality 112.It states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviantby social agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma attached to the actor. a.Containment Theory –Walter Reckless b.Theory of Imitation –Gabriel Tarde c.Social Process Theory –group of theory such as DAT, Reinforcement theory and Neutralization theory d.Social Reaction theory 113.Cesare Lombroso classified this type of criminal with five (5) or more atavistic stigmata.a.Born-criminal type b.insane c.Criminaloid d.pseudo-criminal 4 Types of Criminals as to Lombroso a.Born criminal–atavistic b.Insane Criminals–mental disorder c.Criminaloid–criminal by passion; habitual criminals d.Pseudo criminals–self defense 114.These are crimes which are wrong from their very nature. Examples of these are murder, robbery, and other violations of the Revised Penal Code. a.Heinous crimes b.mala in se c.Serious crimes d.mala prohibita *mala inse (mallum inse) –naturally evil; morally wrong; violations of RPC *mala prohibita (mallum prohibitum)–wrong due to a law (some violation of SPL) 115.These are crimes which are wrong only because there are laws that prohibit them in order to regulate an orderly society. Examples of these are the violations of special laws like the violation of “Anti-Smoking Law”. a.Mala prohibita b.less grave felonies –Arresto Mayor –Prision Correccional c.Mala in se d.light felonies - Arresto Menor 116.The principle of criminal law which is “nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” means:a.An act done by me against my will is not my act (actus me invito non est meus actus) b.There is no crime where no law punishing it. c.Ignorance of the law excuses no one. (Ignorantia Legis non Excusat) d.Mistake of fact is an excuse. (Ignoriantia Facti Excusat) 117.He was the one who introduced the following definition of criminology: “It is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws and of reacting towards the breaking of the laws”: a) Raffaelle Garofalo b) Edwin Sutherlandc) Cesare Beccaria d) Paul Topinard *and Donald Cressy 118.Classical Theory states that individuals have freewill. It is focused on an individual's choice as to whether or not he will commit a crime and the purpose of Classical Theory in giving punishmentis________________. a) Restoration b) Treatment –positivist c) Retributiond) Deterrence 119.Refers to the circumstances which attendant in the commission of a crime serve to increase the penalty, without however exceeding the maximum of the penalty provided by law for the offense. a. Justifying b. Exempting c. Mitigating d. Aggravatingjustifying–no criminal liability and no civil liability Exempting–no criminal but there is civil liability Mitigating–reduce the penalty Aggravating–increase the penalty Alternative–it may increase or decrease 120.Those wherein the acts of the person are in accordance with the law, hence he incurs no criminal liability. a.Exempting b.aggravating c.Justifying d.Mitigating *no freedom or no intelligence = exempting circumstance 121.Mr. A committed loitering (curfew) within the vicinity of Manila City Hall on January 14, 2011. June 14, 2011, a city ordinance was passed punishing loiteringwithin the vicinity of Isetan Recto. Can A be held liable for his act of loitering? a.Yes, for there is a law passed punishing it b.Yes under the principle of retroactive effect of criminal law c.No, for the act was done prior to the effectivity of the law. d.No, for A did not loiter again. *prospective –the law must be moving forward unless favorable to the accused.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 10 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 122.Having spent half of his life in the study of the causes of crime and true to his dedication to his lifetime works, upon his death he willed his brain and body to the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Turin in Italy to be further studied. To this, he was named the “Father of Modern and Empirical Criminology”. a) Cesare Beccaria b) Edwin Sutherland c) Cesare Lombrosod) Jeremy Bentham 123.Which of the following is NOT included in the components of criminal justice system of the United States? a. Law enforcement b. Corrections c. Prosecutiond. Courts US CJS ➔3 Pillars only (LCC) PCJS ➔5 pillars (LPCCC) PART 2: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 124.Refers to any person below 18 yearsof age or those over but unable to fully take care of themselves from neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due to some physical defect or mental disability or condition. a. childb. wards –child under guardianship c. physically disabled d. youth *PD 603–A child is less than 21 (1975) *RA 6809–a child is less than 18 (1989) *RA 7610–a child is less than 18 or those over but has imbecility and insanity (1992) 125.Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful when they are committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance. a. crime b. status offensec. delinquency d. felonies ex. Truancy –absences in school for continuous 20 days running away from home –vagrancy smoking –RA 9211 126.The power of the state to give any form of charityof public nature. It is the philosophy behind the view that youthful offender/child in conflict with the law is the victim of improper careand that the state is duty bound to provide protection. a. positivism b. loco parentis c. patria potestas d. parens patriae4 Latin Terms related to Juvenile Justice a.Parens patriae–“father of the land”; “charity”; CICL are not criminals but victims b.Patria Potestas–“parental authority” –power of the parent to control and person and property of the child \ c.Loco parentis–temporary guardian (teachers, nurses, babysitter) d.Guardian Ad Litem–guardian appointed by court to act as guardian in a legal proceeding. 127.Under the law, they are the one responsible for preventing the child from becoming addicted to intoxicating drinks, narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any harmful practices. a. DSWD b. Parentsc. state d. police 128.The civil personality of the child is deemed to have been commenced upon: a. birth of the child b. when the child celebrates his first birthday c. from the time of his conceptiond. upon reaching the age of majority *conception –pregnancy 129.Refers to a person appointed by the court to act as the legal guardian of the childeven though the parents of the child are still alive when the best interest of the said child so require. a. adopter b. loco parentis c. guardian ad litem d. temporary guardian adoptee –adoptive child adopter –adoptive parent 130.Under the RA 9344 a child over 15 under 18 is exemptfrom criminal liability unless: a. he is committed a henious crime b. he is the principal accused c. he acted without discernment d. he acted with discernment Summary of RA 9344 Rule 1: 15 below = automatic exemption Rule 2: below 18 –rugby, prosti, mendicancy or ordinances = exempted from criminal liability Rule 3: 15 & 1 day up to 17 = conditional ➔turn over to the social worker to determine the presence of discernment 3.1 –without discernment = exempted 3.2 –acted with discernment 3.2.1 –if the case is punishable by 6 years below = diversion –settled = case closed 3.2.2 –case in punishable by more than 6 years ➔file in court 131.The Child in Conflict with the law cannot be prosecuted for the commission of the following, EXCEPT: a. mendicancy b. sniffing of rugby c. prostitution d. theft132.A child left by himself without provisions for his needs/or without proper supervision falls under what special category of a child? a. abandoned child b. abused child c. neglected childd. dependent child 7 Special Categories of Children (PD 603) a.Dependent–needs are coming from public support b.Neglected–needs are inadequate or not given c.Abandoned–no parent, no guardian for 3 months (Ra 9523); 6 months (PD 603) d.Handicapped–blind, deaf, mute, crippled e.Retarded Child–mentally sub normal (low IQ) 75-89 –borderline(dull) 50-74 –educable(moron) 25-49 –trainable(imbecile) Below 25 –custodial(idiot) f.Emotionally disturbed–child with neurosis g.Mentally ill–child with psychosis 133.In the absence or death of both parentsof the child who shall continue to exercise authority over the child? I.Surviving grand parents –1st
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 11 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 II.Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age –2ndIII.Surviving parents of child IV.Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age. -3rd a. I, II and IV onlyb. I and II only c. I, II, III only d. all of the above note: substitute parental authority doctrine134.Is a self-association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted in concert in order to achieve a specific purpose which includes the conduct of illegal activitiesand control over a particular territory, facility or type of enterprises. a. Juvenile gangb. Organized criminal c. a bond d. street corner gang Characteristics of a Gang a.Graffiti –wall inscription b.Posting –manner of walk, facial expression c.Representation–hand signs 135.The court can suspend parental authority if it finds that the parent: I.Treats the child with excessive harshness of cruelty. (yes) II.Gives the child corrupting order, counsel or example (yes) III.Compel the child to beg (yes) IV.Imposed to child disciplinary actions a. I and II only c. I and III only b. I, II, III and IV d. I, II and III only136.Who among the following is considered as “Child in Conflict with the Law”? a. Bryan who is 15 years old. b. Yang who is 10 years old. c. Lover Boy who is 17 years old d. anyone of them youthful offender under RPC –less than 18 but more than 9 (amended by RA 9344) 137.Refers to the totality of the circumstances which are most beneficial for the child. a. child as zone of peace b. nation building c. best interest of the child d. presumption of minority if the parent got separated ➔tender years doctrine below 7 ➔maternal preference 7 or older ➔power of choice 138.Children shall be given priority during_____ as result of armed conflict? a. war b. treatment c. evacuationd. education *Q –during war, what is the label that RA 7610 is giving to a child? A –Zone of peace 139.A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended. a. abandoned child b. dependent child c. abusive child d. neglected child2 Types of Neglect a.Physical Neglect–food, water, clothing, shelter b.Emotional Neglect–love, attention, care 140.Is the mass obligationwhich the parentshave in relation to the persons and property of their an unemancipated child. a. Paretal authority b. Patria Potestas c. Parens’ Patriae d. Parental Responsibility141.A person of such age is automatically exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to the custody and care of his parents, DSWD representative or any institution engage in child caring. a. 15 years and below b. under 18 years of age c. under 15 years of age d. under 21 years of age *age of full criminal irresponsibility 142.Refers to a child raise to the status of legitimate child by subsequent marriageof his/her parents. a. illegitimate b. legitimatedc. legitimate d. adopted Classification of Children as to Status a.Child born after marriage ➔legitimate b.Child born before marriage ➔legitimated c.Child born out of wedlock ➔illegitimate d.Child born and the parents are unknown ➔foundling 143.In case of separation between parents of the child, a child of such age is given by the court the preference to choosebetween either parents. a. under 9 years of age b. 7 years of agec. 10 years of age d. 5 years of age *note: psychological parent doctrine 144.Parental authority is deemed terminated upon: a. death of the parents (yes) b. emancipation of the child (yes) c. death of the child (yes) d. All of the choices note: wag manggigil sa all of the above 145.Which of the following is the best way for the police to win youth’s trust and confidence? a. be friendly b. be firm and show them that you are strong c. show to them that your bearing is good and stand with pride d. let them know that you are an agent of a person in authority 146.A child born inside a marriage where either party is suffering from an impediments. a. illegitimate childb. legitimated child c. legitimate child d. adopted child *annulment–declaration that the marriage is null and void 147.This refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a childwho committed an offense by the law enforcement officer: a. initial contact with the childb. preliminary investigation c. initial investigation d. inquest proceedings note: no handcuff, search provided that same gender will conduct the search. 148.This common procedure applied when arresting an offender shall NOTbe employed when the person who is the subject of apprehension is a child. a. informing the suspect is a child b. stating the reason for the arrest c. employing reasonable force d. use of handcuffs 149.In case of a child in conflict with the law his age shall be determine. In the absence of proofwhat principle shall be observed? a. He is presumed to be minor (presumption of minority) b. He should prove his age c. The Birth certificate should be produced pending such issuance he should be hold. d. The testimony of the child should be enough to prove his age. 150.It is the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women victims and their inability to respond to repeated physical and psychological violence? A. Battered Woman Syndrome
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 12 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 B. Battered Wife C. Abused Woman D. Rape trauma syndrome *Battery–act of physical and psychological abuse *Battered wife–victim of battery *Battered woman syndrome–effect of battery *PP vs Marivic Genoza–1stapplication of BWS (2ndcycle) Note: BWSis a absolutory cause 151.Child in conflict with the law may undergo diversion program without necessity of court intervention on the following: a.Where the imposable penalty for the crime committee is not more than six (6) years imprisonment; b.Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years imprisonment; c.Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not more than 12 years imprisonment; d.Where the imposable penalty for the crime committed does not exceeds 12 years imprisonment. Summary –When to Conduct diversion? *6 years and below–diversion will held in police, brgy or DSWD *above 6 years–the case should be filed in court *how long is the diversion program –45 days 152.Once the court, after trial finds that a child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime charged, the court shall: a.Pronounce its judgment; b.Wait for the application for suspension of sentence of the child and order his turn over to DSWD. c.Automatically place the child in conflict with law under suspension of sentence. b.Determine the civil liability and order the final discharge of the child in conflict with the law. *Q –where shall we put the child while under suspended sentence A –Bahay Pagasa *Q –until when? A –until the age of 18 153.Once the child in conflict with the law reached the age of 18while under suspended sentence the court may: A. Order the execution of sentence (yes) B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict with the law (yes) C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain period or to its maximum age of 21 (yes) D. Any of the above choices 154.All records and proceedingsinvolving children in conflict with the law from initial contact until final disposition of the case shall be: a. placed in the dockets of court forms part of the public record; b. open to the public; c. considered restricted; d. considered privileged and confidential media interview ➔give alias –tawagin nalang natin sya sa pangalang Jebunel and blurred face *Q –what is the nature of hearing involving cases of CICL? A - Closed court *Q –what do we call the court that will handle the case? A –family court 155.Mona was charged with vandalism on her 18thbirthday when she painted her neighbor’s walls with greeting to herself. How will you classify Mona as an offender? a. juvenile offender b. habitual offender c. adult offenderd. none *Q –age of full criminal responsibility A –18 –70 y/o 156.All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are correct: a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile delinquency when parents find it hard to balance their jobs with their parental responsibilities. (yes) b. peer group is a factor to juvenile delinquency (yes) c. parental rejection causes juvenile delinquency (yes) d. it is only within the family that a child must learn his life values 157.Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero, roams the street 24 hours a day with no place to go, surviving on foods given by kind-hearted peoplewith no one to supervise him at his young age of six (6). How do you categorize Pedro as a child? a. neglected child b. independent childc. Abandoned child d. dependent child158.Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do you classify her as a victim? a. an adult b. an insane c. a childd. an adolescent 159.It is the act of buying and selling children: a. exploitation b. prostitution c. abuse d. trafficking*abuse–maltreatment of children whether habitual or not *prostitution–sex for hire; oldest job known to man *exploitation–taking advantage of other for you own benefit *Ra 9208–Anti Trafficking in persons Human Trafficking Act (1) Means (2) Purpose (3) Hire coercion slavery Employ threat forced labor Recruit intimidation prostitution Receipt fraud exploitation transport against the will sale of organ 160.This refers to the maltreatment of children, whether habitual or not: a. exploitation b. abusec. prostitution d. trafficking RA 7610 –Anti Child abuse law 161.Children are declared as ____________ in situations of armed conflict: a. priorities for evacuation b. exemptions c. zones of peaced. shields 162.This refers to pledging by the debtorof his or her personal servicesor those of a personunder his or her control as security or payment for a debt, when the length and nature of services are not clearly defined: a. debt bondageb. involuntary servitude c. abuse d. slavery 163.A working child below fifteen years old may be allowed to work for only _______ hours per day: a. eight b. fourc. five d. six RA 9231–Anti Child Labor Rule 1–time 15 below –4hrs a day (6am –8pm) Above 15 less than 18 –8hrs a day (6am –10pm) Rule 2–Nature of Work X –high altitude X –toxic substance X –underground X –underwater X –model (liquor, sexuality, nudity, cigarette) Rule 3–Working permit -Parents -Employer -DOLE
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 13 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 164.Publication of photographs of persons or children in various obscene or indecent posesmeant to cause sexual excitementto those who will see them is a form of: a. adult entertainment b. illegal publication c. obscene material d. pornography Laws on Porn a.RA 9995 –Anti Photo and Video Voyeurism b.RA 9775 –Anti Child Pornography Types of Porn c.Soft Core Porn –without penetration (title: Dagta sa dulo ng batuta; langingit sa papag, balahibong pusa, kinsenas –katapusan) d.Hard code Porn –with penetration 165.Employers shall provide an opportunity for education to all working children up to this level: a. elementary b. college c. secondaryd. vocational 166.In employing children, the employment contract must be signed: a) by the Department of Labor and Employment b) in the presence of the family’s lawyer c) by the child’s parent or guardian d) and notarized by a Notary Public 167.In cases of working children, this has the duty of securing the permit from the Department of Labor and Employment: a. parents b. working child c. manager d. employer168.This form of violence includes acts causing or likely to cause mentalor emotional sufferingof the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalkingand repeated verbal abuse: a. battery b. psychologicalc. sexual d. physical *physical + psychological = battery 169.The crime of human trafficking shall be qualified (aggravated)when: a) the person trafficked is an elderly b) the person trafficked is a woman c) the person trafficked is a special child d) the person trafficked is a child other grounds: 1.Ascendants 2.Police officer 3.Public officer 4.HIV 5.Adoption process 6.Syndicate (3 or more) 170.This refers to any wordor deedwhich debases, degradesor demeansthe intrinsic worth and dignity of the childas human being. a. Neglect b. psychological abuse c. sexual abuse d. cruelty 171.The following person are liable for child prostitution, EXCEPT: a. those who act as procurer of child prostitute (pimp) b. children recruited as prostitutes (victim) c. managers or owners of the establishment where the prostitution takes place (hotel / motel) d. clients of child prostitute (customer) 4 crimes not applicable to CICL a.Sniffing of Rugby b.Prostitution c.Mendicancy d.Violation of Ordinances 172.This refers to the use, hiring, employment and coercing of children as actors or models in printed pornographic materials: a. indecent shows b. child prostitution c. obscene publicationd. child exploitation 173.The legislative act that penalizes the acts, means and purposes of human trafficking: a. R.A. 9344 –Juvenile Justice and Welfare System act of 2006 b. R.A. 7610 –Anti Child abuse c. R.A. 9208 d. R.A. 8043 –Intercountry Adoption RA 8552–Domestic Adoption Law 174.1st. The crime of trafficking in person is qualifiedwhen the trafficked person is a child. (true) 2nd. As a general rule, children below 15 years of age shall not be employed. (true) a.Both statements are correct. b.The 1ststatement is correct, the 2ndis incorrect. c.The 1ststatement is incorrect, the 2ndis correct. d.Both statements are incorrect. 175.The “Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004”:a. R.A. 9262b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9208 d. R.A. 9344 Types of Abuses / Violence P –Physical E –Economic P –Psychological S –Sexual 176.It refers to an act of inflicting physical harm uponthe woman or her child resulting to the physicaland psychologicalor emotionaldistress. a. stalking b. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence *stalking–act of unauthorized following of women or their children 177.This includes the employment, use, inducementor coercionof a child to engage in sexual intercourseor lascivious conduct; the molestation, prostitutionand or incestwith children. a. sexual abuseb. physical abuse b. psychological abuse d. cruelty 178.Refers to a program organized by travel establishments and individuals which consist of packagesor activities, utilizing and offering escort and sexual servicesas enticement for tourists. a. prostitution b. exploitation c. sex tourismd. pornography 179.Refers to an intentional act committed by a person who knowingly and without lawful justification follows the womanor her child or places the woman or her child under surveillance directly or indirectly. a. stalkingb. economic abuse c. battery d. sexual violence *economic abuse–acts that make a woman financially dependent 180.A working child over fifteen but under eighteen may work but his work hours must not exceed ____ hours: a) eightb) seven c) ten d) six
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 14 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 181.A working child who is below eighteen but over fifteen years old may be allowed to work between the hours of: a) six to eight o’clock pmb) seven to eight o’clock p c) six to ten o’clock pmd) seven to ten o’clock pm182.It means failure to provide, for reasons other than poverty, the basic needs of the child, such as food, clothing, medical care, shelter and basic education a. sexual abuse b. physical abuse c. psychological abuse d. neglect *specific –physical neglect 183.Refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially dependent. a. stalking b. economic abusec. battery d. sexual violence note: guilty of economic abuse + psychological abuse 184.No child shall be employed as a model in any advertisement directly or indirectly promoting the following: i.alcoholic beverages and intoxicating drinks (no) ii.pornographic materials (no) iii.medicines for use of adults (yes) iv.cigarettes and any form of gambling (no) a.I, II, III are correct b.II, III, IV are correct c.I, II, IV are correct d.I, III, IV are correct 185.The law that provides special protection of children against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination. a. R.A. 7610b. R.A. 9208 –human trafficking c. R.A. 9231 –anti child labor d. P.D. 603 –the child and youth welfare code 186.The law prohibiting the worst forms of child labor. a. R.A. 9262 b. R.A. 7610 c. R.A. 9231d. R.A. 9344 187.This form of child abuse includes lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries and serious bodily harmsuffered by a child: a. psychological b. emotional c. physicald. cruelty 188.This is the Latin term for parental authority: a) loco parentis - temporary guardian b) patria potestas c) parens patriae –father of the land d) patria adorada –love of country cruelty –any wordsor any deedsthat degrades the dignity of the child 189.Before any petition for adoption may be approved, the adopter and the adoptee must first undergo a supervised trial custodyfor a period of: a) at least six monthsb) not more than six months c) at least one year d) not less than one year who are adopters? a.Filipino b.Legal age –21 y/o c.Age gap 16 years d.GMRC e.Not convicted of any crime Alien -At least 27 y/o -16 years gap -GMRC -Not convicted -3 years resident of the Philippines -From a country with diplomatic relations 190.This refers to the document issued by the court signifying the approval of the application for adoption: a) decree of adoptionb) petition for adoption –application c) annulment d) rescission –taking back of child 191.This is the legal age in the Philippines: a) twenty-one b) seventeen c) eighteend) twelve PD 603 –legal age is 21 RA 6809 –legal age is 18 192.A child who has been voluntarily or involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a duly licensed child placement agency and is free from parental authority: a) child legally available for adoptionb) legally-free child c) emancipated child d) abandoned child *CLAAD –child legally available for adoption *Abandonment must after 3 months 193.Emancipation takes place when: a) the parents decide to emancipate him or her b) the child becomes 18 years old c) the child is already married d) the child applies for it *emancipation –freedom from parental authority 194.The CICL shall be entitled to the automatic suspension of sentence until the maximum age of __: a) twenty-three b) eighteenc) twenty-one d) twenty *upon reaching the age of 18 ➔3 choices a.Execute the sentence b.Discharge c.Extend until 21 195.In case the child has been found guilty by the court, he shall be ordered to be transferred to _______: a) a youth rehabilitation center b) a youth detention home –for children under trial c) a city or municipal jail - for adults d) an agricultural camp –incorrigible child *specific answer –Bahay Pagasa 196.Preliminary investigation shall only be conducted when the: a) CICL is over fifteen but under eighteen b) CICL is disqualified for diversion c) CICL acted with discernment d) victim filed the complaint 197.The law enforcement officer must ensure that all statements signed by the child during investigation are witnessed and signed by the following: a) his parents, lawyer and social worker b) his parents or guardian c) legal counsel d) social worker 198.The body search of the childin conflict with the law must be done only by a law enforcement officer: a) who has initial contact b) assigned to the case c) of the opposite sex d) of the same gender 199.The first important thing that a law enforcer must do upon initial contact is to ____: a) know the age of the child b) notify the local DSWD
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 15 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 c) call the parents d) make a report 200.It is the best evidence to prove the age of the child in conflict with the law: a) testimony of the parents of the child b) testimony of the child c) certificate of birth d) school records 201.It is the holding in abeyance of the service of the sentenceimposed by the court upon a finding of guilt of the child in conflict with the law, whereby the child undergoes rehabilitationwithin a fixed periodunder such terms and conditions as may be ordered by the court: a) probation b) suspension of sentencec) parole d) pardon other options: judicial reprieve 202.It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the courtand to the supervision of a probation officer: (PD 968) a) suspension of sentence b) parole c) probationd) pardon *conditional release after serving the minimum –PAROLE*act of grace by the president by means of extinction of criminal liability = PARDON 203.A child in conflict with the law is exempted from _____: a) both criminal and civil liability b) neither criminal nor civil liability c) criminal liability only d) civil liability only *Q –who will pay for the civil damages? A –parents (family purpose doctrine) Note: RA 9344 do not extinguish civil liability 204.If the penalty for the crime committed by the CICL is imprisonment of more than six years, diversion will be within the jurisdiction of the ____________: a) barangay b) DSWD c) police d) court205.Discernment is the determining factor if the CICL is over fifteen years old. The decision as to whether the child acted with or without discernment is made initially by the _______: a) social workerc) law enforcer b) CICL `d) judge *Q –who determines the age of the child? A –Law enforcer *Q –who will determine the presence of discernment? A –social worker *Q –who will determine probable cause? A -Prosecutor *Q –who will determine the guilt of the child? A –judge 206.The duty of determining the age of the childin conflict with the law lies with the _______: a) social worker b) law enforcerc) CICL d) judge 207.The age of full criminal responsibilityis: a.Less than 18 but more than 70 years old b.More than 18 but less than 70 years old c.Over 15 but under 18 years old d.Not less than 18 but not more than 70 years old 208.It pertains to the document that must be signed by the parents of the child in conflict with the law as part of the conditions of diversion: a) contract of diversion proceedings b) certification of conciliation c) memorandum of agreement d) contract of diversion 209.A child in conflict with the law who is under fifteen years ofage (exempted)shall be turned over to the ________________ by the police for the determination of appropriate program: a) nearest police station b) family c) local DSWSDd) court note: all exempted CICL shall be put into intervention program 210.The diversion proceedings must be completed within ____ days: a) thirty b) forty-fivec) sixty d) twenty 211.If the court finds that the child in conflict with the law is guilty of the crime he is accused of doing, the ____________ of the sentence shall automatically be suspended: a) imposition b) determination c) executiond) discharge 212.The ________________ has the right to refuse the diversion program designed for the child: a) offended party b) parents of the childc) victim d) social worker *Q –what will happen if the mother or father refuses diversion A –filing of charges 213.When the court decides to execute the suspended sentence, the child must be transferred to a: a) youth rehabilitation center –under suspended sentence b) youth detention home –on going trial c) agricultural farm –Camp Vicente Madrigal d) prison note: if the child is incorrigible, the sentence may be executed 214.It shall be the duty of the ______________________ to make proper recommendationto the court regarding the disposition of the child who is undergoing rehabilitation while under suspension of sentence: a) prosecutor b) social workerc) lawyer d) judge 215.All records pertaining to the case of the child in conflict with the law shall remain _______ and ______: a) Privileged and confidential b) classified and confidential c) privileged and restricted d) secret and confidential Welfare Ville –Mandaluyong 216.The age of full criminal irresponsibilityis: a.Over 15 but under 18 years old who acted with discernment b.18 to 70 years old c.15 years old and below d.Below 18 even if the act is committed with discernment Summary 15 below ➔exempted Below 18 –rugby, mendicancy, prosti or ordinance ➔exempted 15 and 1 day up to 17 + no discernment ➔exempted 15 and 1 day up to 17 + with discernment ➔“may” be liable 6 years below penalty ➔conduct diversion ➔settled ➔case close Above 6 years penalty ➔file complaint PART 3 –HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 16 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 217.It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to his environment or the way human beings act. a.Human Beings - Highest form of animal b.Learning –change of behavior due to practice and experience c.Human Behavior d.Stimulus –action producing agent; any external forces 218.Refers to any behavioral reactions or reflexes exhibited by people because of their inherited capabilitiesor the process of natural selection. a.Inherited Behavior b.Inborn Behavior c.Learned Behavior d.both a and b TYPES OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR a.inborn / inherited –present at birth (crying, sucking of nipples, breathing, smiling) b.learned / operant –product of experience and practice c.overt –visible d.covert –hidden e.voluntary –controllable (on/off) f.involuntary –uncontrollable (automatic) g.conscious –aware h.unconscious –unaware (ex. Somnambulism) i.simple –one act at a time j.complex –2 or more acts at the same time k.instinctive –necessary for survival l.habitual –repetitive m.symbolic –images, signs, objects 219.It is a behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment(childish) and attempt to experience them again in memory. a. phobia b. anger b. frustration d. regression *phobia –exaggerated fear *frustration–feeling brought by inability to achieve goal 220.Defense mechanisms are used to shield one’s self from _____.a. anger b. fearc. pleasure d. pain DEFENSE MECHANISMS anger ➔object = displacement anger ➔accepted channel = sublimation anger ➔forget = repression failure ➔alibi, justification, excuses = rationalization failure ➔focus on something that you can excel = compensation pain ➔daydreaming = fantasy pain/anger ➔rejecting the truth = denial 221.Human behavior is man’s response to the interpretation of the ______ from within the person or from his environment. a. stimulusb. action c. perception d. inclination JAMES –LANGE THEORY Step 1 –stimulus–action producing agent Step 2 –sensation –senses C –cutaneous - touch A –auditory –hearing V –visual –sight O –olfactory –smell G –gustatory –taste Step 3 –perception –knowledge of a given stimulus. Step 4 –response–reaction Step 5 –awareness –interpretation of past experience (memory) 222.This personality system controls the gateway to action. a. alter ego b. Id c. egod. Superego *id–pleasure principle *superego–conscience *alters–other personalities inside a person suffering from multiple personality (split) *psychoanalytical theory➔Sigmund Freud 223.What is the process of interpreting our behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to the self usually with the use of good reasonsand alibito substitute for real cause? a. projection b. sublimation c. rationalizationd. Compensation 224.Conflictsand their behavioral outcomes are classified as follows, EXCEPT: a. avoidance-approachb. avoidance-avoidance c. approach-avoidance d. approach-approach *conflict –2 or more events, motivation, goals which are incompatible with one another. Applied in Jollibee and Mcdo as a branch manager = both of them hired you (win –win conflict + + ) 1.Approach –approach conflict –both are positive Job Interview Job abroad (+ -) Board Examination (+ -) 2.Approach –avoidance –there is positive and negative The doctor asked you to choose between your wife and the baby 3.Avoidance avoidance –both are negative 225.Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby tree manifests what particular defense mechanism? a. repression b. sublimation c. displacementd. projection 226.An uncontrollable, morbid propensity to stealor pathological stealing. a. kleptomaniab. pyromania c. phobia d. Dipsomania *pyromania –excessive desire to set fire *dipsomania –excessive urge to drink liquor *nymphomania –excessive sexual urge of women *monomania –love being alone *arithmomania –desire to count everything. 227.This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction(+) to an object or state of affairs at the same time repulsion(-) towards something associated with it. a. avoidance-avoidance c. approach-approach c. approach-avoidanced. multiple 228.This is the process of excluding from the consciousnessa thought or feeling that causes pain, shame or guilt. a. identification b. regression c. repressiond. fixation identification–join groups with similar interest to boost confidence 229.This is an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt deficienciesor undesirable traits by emphasizing a desirable type of behavior.a. rationalization b. sublimation c. compensationd. projection
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 17 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 230.Kadyo Tero, a B.S. Criminology student, after tastingan unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is said to be: a. olfactory b. Auditory c. cutaneous d. gustatory231.This is a serious mental and emotional disorderthat is a manifestation of withdrawal from reality. a. Neurosis b. Depression c. Psychosisd. Anxiety *Mild mental disorder –neurosis *Excessive worry –anxiety *Melancholia –depression 232.This occurs when goal achievement is blocked. a. frustrationb. conflict c. anxiety d. Depression 233.The aggregate observable responses of an organism to internal and external stimuli. a. human behavior b. behaviorc. personality d. attribute 234.The process by which behavior changes as a result of experienceor practice. a. actualization b. learningc. thinking d. feeling Self-actualization–highest form of need according Abraham Maslow 235.This type of conflict occurs when there are two desirablebut mutually exclusive goals. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidance d. multiple 236.This type of conflict when there are two courses of action, each of which has both pleasant (+)and unpleasant (-)consequences. a. avoidance-avoidance b. approach-approach c. approach-avoidanced. multiple 237.This is an excessive, irrationaland uncontrollablefearof a perfectly natural situation or object. a. melancholia b. phobiac. exaltation d. Mania *uncontrollable desire –mania / compulsion *excessive sadness –melancholia / depression *exaltation –feeling of grandiosity (hero, god, power) 238.It is characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia. a. psychoses b. neurosesc. abnormality d. Psychopathy *hallucination, illusion, delusion –psychosis*cold, brutal, no remorse, no conscience –psychopath239.Hydrophobia is fear of ________. a.Water –aquaphobia b.Darkness –nyctophobia c.Snakes –ophidio phobia d.deep water *specific answer –thalassophobia 240.A distortion in reality such as delusion, hallucinationand regression. a. psychosisb. neurosis c. abnormality d. psychopathy 241.A transmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from parents to offspring. a. heredityb. environment c. inheritance d. Introvert *introvert–loner, less sociable, schizoid *extrovert–outgoing, thrill, adventure, sociable *ambivert–balanced intro and extro 242.Drug addicts and alcoholics may deny that they have problems. This is a manifestation of what type of defense mechanism? a.Fantasy b.sublimation c.Denial d.Displacement 243.Kenneth Totnak, a B.S. Criminology student in the evening session, blames his poor performance in the preliminary examination to his professorrather than his lack of preparation. This is an example of what type of defense mechanism? a.Reaction formation b.displacement c.Sublimation d.Rationalization –excuses, alibi, justification 244.Ms. Pining Garcia, frustrated on her boyfriend when she saw the latter kissing another girl, cries. This is an example of what defense mechanism? a.Regression b.Suppression c.Repression d.Displacement 245.Texting while drivingis an example of what classification of human behavior? a.Habitual b.symbolic c.Instinctive d.Complex Texting + driving = death 246.It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given stimuluswhich largely helps to determine the actual behavioral response in a given situation. a.Perception b.Awareness –interpretation of past experiences (memory) c.Sensation –senses d.Learning –change of behavior as a product of experience *false perception –hallucination *false interpretation –illusion *false belief –delusion 247.A person who is a balanced introvert and extrovertis said to be: a.Psychotic b.ambivert c.Neurotic d.angry bird 248.He is known as the “Father of Psychoanalysis”. a.Tom Cruise b.Gina Ferrero-Lombroso c.Sigmund Freud d.Cesare Lombroso –atavism; member of the holy tree; born criminal 249.Coping mechanism is the way people react to __________. a.Fear b.anxiety c.Frustration d.Anger Types of Coping Mechanism
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 18 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 a.Fight –direct approach –look solution b.Flight –withdrawal; giving up; suicide c.Detour –look for alternatives d.Defense mechanism –most tolerated way in handling frustration e.Frustration tolerance –ability to withstand frustration. 250.It can be seen among people who handle their problems in a very objective way. a.Coping Mechanism b.Direct Approach –fight c.Detour –looking for alternative d.Withdrawal –flight 251.The most toleratedway of handling frustration. a.Defense Mechanism b.Direct Approach –fight c.Detour –alternatives d.Withdrawal –flight *Defense Mechanism –safety valve in case of fear and frustration 252.A type of defense mechanism whereby a person concentrates in area where he can excel. a.Displacement b.compensation c.Rationalization d.Fantasy 253.What type of defense mechanism is manifested by Pining Garcia when he joined the fraternity, Alpha Phi Chupapi, because of low self-esteem? a.Identification b.projection c.Fantasy –day dreaming d.Regression –being childish 254.This refers to an action-producing agent: a.Motives –“motivation” –pushing power b.Drives –achievement of satisfaction c.Stimulus d.Sensation –“senses” –receptor 255.Human actions in relation to events taking place inside the body such as the brain and the nervous systemis known as: a.Neurological b.psychological c.Cognitive d.Humanistic Views on Human Behavior a.Neurological –behavior is a product of a working brain and nervous system. b.Humanistic –behavior is focused on experiences and goals c.Behavioral –behavior must be overtd.Psychoanalytical –level of aggressive impulses (id, ego, superego) e.Cognitive –learning process / brain process Mario is a funeral attendant, he takes pleasure by imagininghimself having sexual intercourse with a dead female body. What behavior did he posses? a. necrophilia b. rape c. acts of lasciviousness d. none*means rea, internal acts, actus interna = “imagining, thinks of, thought of, dreams of” 256.A child who is always brushing his teeth after eatingmanifests what particular classification of human behavior? a.Habitual b.complex c.Instinctive d.Symbolic 257.Displaying the diplomas and graduation awards signify one’s academic achievement. This classification of human behavior is known as: a.Habitual –repetitive b.Complex –2 or more acts at the same time c.Instinctive –necessary for survival d.symbolic 258.Mathematical ability and English communication skills are examples of what type of human behavior? a.Learned b.inborn c.Operant d.both a and c *learned and operant is the same 259.Eating when you are hungry is an example of _______ behavior. a.Habitual b.complex c.Instinctive –necessary for survival d.Symbolic 260.It is the ability to withstand frustrationwithout developing inadequate modes of response such as being emotionally depressed or irritated, becoming neurotic, or becoming aggressive. a.Frustration Tolerance b.Frustration Shield c.Frustration Flexibility d.all the above 261.Mr. Six Footer, an aspiring PNP applicant, turned up applying into the Armed Forces of the Philippines when he failed in the initial height and weight measurement stage because he was under height. This is an example of: a.Sublimation b.repression c.Substitution d.Withdrawal 262.Which of the following items does not belong to the group? a. prostitutionb. assassination c. sabotage d. bombing *all of the remaining options are tactics of terrorism *Q–what is considered as the oldest terrorist tactic? A –assassination (CDI: Excellent Cadaver) *Q–what is the most common tactic? A–Bombing 263.It is characterized by infantile level of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection to others and aggression to environment and other people. a. schizophrenic personality b. psychopathic personalityc. compulsive neurosis –“mania” d. neurotic personality 264.Which of the following is not a common tactic in terrorism? a. robberyc. bombing b. hijacking d. kidnapping 265.This is an abnormal mental condition whereby a person performs an act while sleeping. a. somnambulismb. mesmerism c. somnolencia d. delirium
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 19 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 *sleep talking & sleep walking 266.Animals are used for the achievement of sexual excitation and gratification. a. voyeurism b. fetishism c. pedophilia d. bestiality*bestosexual; Zoophilia *voyeurism –watching a nude man or woman *scoptophilia/ scopophilia –watching a private sex act of others *fetishism –getting sexual excitation thru objects 267.A person suffers from _____ when he developed a maladaptive behavior in his childhood as a result of an external influence that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and which he uses to relate to the world around him. a. personality disorder b. abnormal behavior c. personality behavior d. abnormal personality *during childhood, a child experienced drowning? = thalasophobia, hydrophobia*during childhood a child was sexually molested? = philophobia or nymphomania268.These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT, a. Preservation of life b. Arrest of hostage taker c. recover and protect property d. involve the media *ultimate goal of crisis management–SALVARI VITAS –“to save lives” 269.Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to: a. police handling of the situation b. negotiation c. contact d. control of area and people *other options: crowd control *1stoption / 1ststep *last option –assault / attack with precision 270.The cardinal ruleto follow in a hostage taking situation is, a. commanders should not negotiate, negotiators should not command b. open the communication at once c. negotiate d. ask for demands *mortal sin in hostage taking negotiation= saying no to the hostage taker 271.When both hostage and hostage taker develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, understanding, and other shared stand on issues, leading them to become enemies of the State, this turn referred to as, a. Stockholm Syndrome b. Confrontation c. Negotiation d. familiarization 3 Unique Syndromes in Hostage Taking a.Stockholm Syndrome(Stockholm, Sweden) –the hostages expressed sympathy over the hostage takers b.Lima Syndrome(Lima, Peru) –the hostage takers expressed kindness and sympathy over the hostages. c.London Syndrome–the hostages are hostile to the hostage takers (Arturito) 272.Motivation is classified under 28 needs. The need to assault or injureis: a. need deference b. need aggressionc. need recognition d. need order 273.The need to influence or control others is: a. need order b. need dominance c. need achievement d. need exhibition 274.A person has _____ when he/she has painful memoriesassociated with some shocking experience which are repressed and cannot be recalled. a. anxiety b. delusions c. amnesiad. phobia –fear Latin –Amnestia –to forget 3 types of amnesia a.Retrograde–forgot all in the past b.Anterograde–forgot something that has just occurred c.Localize / Selective–forgot part of the past 275.The first step in hostage taking crisis is: a. crowd control c. negotiation b. assault –last option d. traffic control 276.Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes place pleasure in imagininghaving sexual relations with newly dead young female bodies who were victims of suicides or vehicular accidents. What sexual deviant act did Antonio commit? a.necrophilia –act of having sexual intercourse with corpse b.rape –having carnal knowledge thru force, violence, threat or intimidation, unconscious or deprived of reason c.incest –sexual relation with a blood related person d.none 277.The most important person in a hostage situation: a. negotiator b. hostage taker –captors / abductors c. commander d. hostage*other options –captives 278.A group of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with their hostages; their demand is geared towards: a. revenge b. economic gain c. escaped. vindication 5 Types of Hostage Takers (C-4P) C –common criminals–personal gain and personal interest P –person in crisis–prolonged problem and frustration P –prisoners–escape or better treatment P –political terrorist–political goal or ideology P –psychotics–mental disorder *Q –easiest to negotiate A –common criminals *Q –hardest to negotiate A –terrorist 279.In hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness and willingness to listencan be shown by: a.a posture of folded arms in a dominant position b.calmly repeating words of comfort and assurance c.by not attempting to trick or lie
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 20 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 d.keeping arms open and with a gesture that you are willing to negotiate 280.It is referred to as sexual gratification by watching nude woman or man. a. exhibitionism b. voyeurismc. transvestitism d. fetishism *exhibitionism –organ public exposure *transvestitism–cross dressing 281.This is a mentally disturbed person who is opposed to the principles upon which society is based. a. Anti-socialb. Psychopath c. Schizophrenic d. Sociopath Differences Psychopath Sociopath Origin Inborn with High IQ Product of experiences / Environment Behavior Cold, brutal and vicious Cold, brutal and vicious Level of Conscience No remorse, no conscience, no sense of guilt Little conscience, little remorse Examples Texas Chainsaw Massacre Theodore Bagwell 282.A morbid insanity characterized by a deep and morbid sense of religiousfeeling. a. mania b. mania fanaticac. delusion d. legal insanity 283.This is impairment in desire for sexual gratificationin the male or female or an inability to achieve it. a. masturbation b. prostitution c. exhibitionism d. frigiditySexual Organ Abnormalities Males 1.Erectile dysfunction–failure to erect 2.Pre-matureejaculation–easy or fast orgasm 3.Retarded Ejaculation–takes too long to ejaculate Female 1.Orgasmic dysfunction–failure to reach orgasm 2.Arousal insufficiency / frigidity–“dry”; failure to release natural lubricant, numbness. 3.Dyspareunia–painful sex / coitus 4.Vaginismus–vaginal lock, vaginal spasm 284.This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual, preferred, and compelling need for sexual gratificationby any technique, other than willing coitus between manand woman and involving actions that are directly results in genital excite. a. crime against chastity b. acts of lasciviousness c. sexual deviation d. sexual offenses *other option –paraphilia*crimes against chastity–includes adultery, concubinage, seduction, abduction and acts of lasciviousness 285.The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenichostage taker is: a.to accept their beliefs as being true b.to try to convince them that their beliefs are wrong c.to show them that they are just crazy d.to try to bluff or trick them 286.The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except: a. fears of police assault and punishment (yes) b. criminals are usually rational thinkers (yes) c. they are familiar with police operations and tactics (yes) d. their ultimate desire is to surrender 287.In the field of terrorism, the most common tactic used is_____? A. Kidnapping C. BombingB. Assassination D. Extortion *oldest tactic –assassination 288.A personality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy, excessive self important, and argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame others for one’s own mistakes and failure and to ascribe evil motives to others. A. Paranoid Personality B. Dependent Personality C. Schizoid Personality D. Borderline Personality Types of Paranoia a.Persecutory paranoia–feel like always blamed b.Litigious paranoia–always resort in filing of cases c.Jealous paranoia–irrational jealousy d.Erotic Paranoia–“GGSS” e.Exalted Paranoia–feel like you are a hero or god. 289.A personality disorder characterized by an inability to form social relationshipsand can be classified as “loners”. A. Paranoid Personality - oversuspiciousness B. Schizoid PersonalityC. Dependent Personality –no self reliance D. Borderline Personality –drastic mood shift *Bipolar –aggressive / violent mood shift 290.A personality disorder characterized by instability, reflected in dramatic mood shiftsand behavior problems. Such individuals are frequently described as impulsive and unpredictable. A. Borderline Personality B. Compulsive Personality –“mania” –uncontrollable desire C. Passive-aggressive Personality –hostile and stubborn D. Anti-social Personality –cold, brutal, no remorse, no sense of guilt (psychopaths) 291.When the disorder is characterized by chronic mental and physical fatigue and by various aches and pains, it is considered as: A. Anxiety Disorder B. Somatoform Disorder –psychosomatic pain disorder C. Dissociative Disorder D. Amnesia *2 FORMS OF SOMATOFORMS a.Hypochondriasis–overreacting to simple illness b.Conversion disorder–fake diseases, fake blindness 292.In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a great deal of emotionalphysicaland psychicenergy, hence: a. swift and precise attack will be one advantage for the authorities b. shortening the time will pressed him to surrender c. prolonging the passage of time shall wear them down d. aggravating their stress will lead them to surrender. 293.Considered as a “mortal sin” in hostage situation. a. giving all the demands of the hostage taker b. acting that would prejudice the lives of the hostages c. deceiving and bluffing the hostage taker d. saying “no” to the demands of the hostage taker294.They serve as stimuli-producing action that satisfies a need: a. interest b. perception c. motives d. drives295.It is an effective planning, formulation of an effective plan, policies, procedures and techniques in dealing with sudden violent act of terrorist and natural disasters.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 21 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 a. Crisis managementb. stress mgt. c. hostage negotiation d. political analysis *crisis management–consolidation and utilization of all available resources to quell and prevent the disastrous effect of crisis. 296.Last option in hostage crisis: a. crowd control b. negotiation c. traffic control d. assault*Q –who are tasked in executing the assault = tactical team297.A hostage taker is characteristically all of these, EXCEPTa. mental derange b. suffers severe depression and mental aberration c. sociopath personality d. mental balance 298.These are not negotiablein a hostage taking situation: a. guns and ammunitionb. drinks c. foods d. all of the choices Types of Demands a.Negotiable demands–food, water, money, toys, cigarettes, media exposure, family, alcohol b.Non –Negotiable demands–aircraft, release of prisoners, explosives, illegal drugs, person. *Q –what If the hostage takers asked for non negotiable demand? A –talk to him and delay the moment / prolong the time 299.One of the following is not a terrorist tactics: a. bombing b. assassination c. hostage-taking d. media exposure300.This is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. a. medical team b. tactical teamc. negotiation team d. snipers *assault is the last resort / option 301.It is any incident in which people are being held by another personor persons against their will, usually by force or coercion, and demandsare being made by the perpetrator. a. kidnapping b. crisis management c. hostage incidentd. abduction DIFFERENCES HOSTAGE TAKING KIDNAPPING Line of communication Personal negotiation Electronic means Point of exchange “demands” - anything “ransom” –financial gain Location of victim Known unknown Similarities Deprivation of liberty Similarities Kidnapping / serious illegal detention *Abduction–taking of a woman from her usual place of stay with the intent to corrupt (lewd design) 302.“Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take hostages:a. by reason of mental illness –psychotics”b. by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problemsc. for personal reason –“common criminals”d. because of political and ideological belief –“political terrorist”303.In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for death is called; A. eros –love & sex B. animus C. thanatosD. lupus 304.In a crisis management, there is no other purpose but “SALVARI VITAS” , which means: a. the truth will prevail b. kill the hostage-taker c. to save lives d. save the host 305.When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable demands, they were left with three options: (1) choose martyrdom, kill the hostages and commit suicide; (2) lessen demands to a more realistic proportions; and (3) surrender. If they choose martyrdom and kill hostages, the useful action is: a. attack them swiftly with precision b. withhold the media from the terrorist c. give all their demands d. let the hostages killed 306.In hostage negotiation, if the hostage taker demands an airplane/helicopter, what will you do? a.go to your ground commander b.give it with consent c.talk to him and delay the moment d.assault and kill him immediately 307.Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism: a. Prostitution b. Bombing c. Assassination d. Kidnapping *most common tactic –bombing *primary ingredient of a bomb? TNT –trinitro toluene 308.These are important in a hostage taking situation, EXCEPT: a.Presence of linguist negotiator (important) b.Considerable screening of all members c.Dry run or constant practice d.Inclusion of the media people in the negotiation 309.It is the position from which a unit commander and his staff exercise command over the hostage incident. a. command postb. outer perimeter c. inner perimeter d. command headquarters *Q –command post is located in _______ A –outer perimeter 310.It is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation whenever negotiation fails. a. Negotiation Team b. Medical Team c. Tactical Teamd. Response Team 311.Pursuant to the PNP Police Operational Procedures Manual of 2010, this group should immediately be activated in case of hostage situation: a. Hostage Negotiation Team b. Civil Disturbance Management Team–anti rally and demonstration c. Crisis Management Task Group d. PNP Command Post *Specific answer: SAF 312.Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic? a. noise barrage –rallyb. assassination c. bombing d. kidnapping 313.In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not: a. give his name b. give his rank and designation c. give in to all demands
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 22 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 d. look friendly or accommodating *negotiation = consensus 314.The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiatorbecause: a. hostage takers will be afraid b. he is not authorized to grant concessions c. conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker d. hostage takers will not trust him 315.What is known to be the oldestbut commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officialsor political figures? a.Hijacking b.Ambush c.Assassination d.Kidnap for Ransom 316.The stage of advance planning, organizationand coordinationand control in response to an anticipated future crisisoccurrence is called a.Proactive Crisis Management b.Reactive Crisis Management c.Performance Stage d.Reaction Phase 2 Phases Crisis Management a.Proactive–“4P’s”P –plan P- prepare P - predict P -prevent b.Reactive–“P” –perform during the crisis 317.A comprehensive planwhich delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occursis called ____ a.Floor plan b.Bomb threat plan c.Drill –dry run / practice d.Contingency plan –emergency plain during disasters 318.The crime charged against a child in conflict with the law is more than 12 years of imprisonment, which will determine whether diversion is necessary? A.The Police B.The Prosecutor C.The Court D.The Barangay Chairman *if the crime committed by the child is 6 years and below = police, Brgy. or LSWD *if the crime committed by the child is more than 6 years = court 319.From the moment a child is taken into custody, the law enforcement officer shall immediately but not later than ____ hours after apprehension, turnover custody of the child to the Social Welfare and Development Office. A.Nine B.Eight C.Seven D.Six *police stations and brgy. halls have no special detention facility for CICL 320.An Act Strengthening (amended)the Juvenile Justice System in the Philippines. A.RA 9344 B.RA 10630 –amended RA 9344 C.RA 10627 D.RA 8960 RA 9344 –JJWC is under DOJ RA 10630 –JJWC is under DSWD RA 9344 –exempted ang bata sa rugby, mendicancy and prostitution RA 10630 –exempted ang bata sa rugby, mendicancy, prostitution and violation of ordinances RA 9344 –youth rehabilitation center RA 10630 –Bahay Pag-asa 321.It is one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to promote his welfare and enhance his opportunities for a useful and happy life. A.Teenager B.Kid C.Child D.Youth 322.The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council is under what agency of the government? A.Department of Justice B.Department of Social Welfare and Development C.Department of Tourism D.Department of Interior and Local Government Ra 9344 –under DOJ RA 10630 –amended RA 9344 323.The taking of the statement of the child in conflict with the law shall be conducted in the presence of the following, EXCEPT. A.Child’s counsel of choiceB.Local Social Welfare and Development Officer C.Child’s relativeD.Child’s parents *parents, social worker & lawyer/counsel 324.It shall coordinate with the Local Council for the Protection of Children (LCPC)in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the community (brgy.). A.Women and Children Protection Desk B.Local Government Unit C.Sangguniang Kabataan D.Local Social Welfare and Development *National level –JJWC under the DSWD *Local level (LGU) - LCPC *Brgy level –SK 325.It attributes variations in delinquency to influence of social structures. A.Biogenic approach –physical defects, heredity, disfigurement B.Sociogenic approach C.Psychogenic approach –mental disorders D.All of these 326.It refers to a person whose behavior results with repeated conflict with the law. A.Delinquent B.Habitual delinquent C.Juvenile –latin juvenilis –youth D.Recidivist 1stcrime –theft –guilty- 20 years ➔served 2ndcrime –robbery –guilty = RECIDIVIST 3 ELEMENTS OF RECIDIVISM a.There are 2 committed crimes b.The 2ndcrime was committed after the release from the 1stcrime c.The 1stand 2ndcrime falls in the same title 1stcrime –robbery–guilty –6 years ➔serving 2ndcrime –physical injuries–guilty
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 23 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 3 Elements of Quasi Recidivism a. committed 2 crimes b. the 2ndcrime was committed while serving sentence c. the 2ndcrime must be a felony (RPC) 2010 –theft 2013 –estafa 2018 –physical injuries HABITUAL DELINQUENT 3 Elements of H.D. a. committed 3x or more (3 crimes) b. the 3 convictions are within 10 years c. the 3 convictions are falling on the FRESH rule F –falsification R - robbery E –estafa S –serious or less serious physical injuries H –hurto (theft) Note: if not falling on recidivist, no falling in QR or HD = reiteracion 327.Failure to provide for the child’s support for this period shall be a presumptive evidence of the intent to abandon. A. 3 MonthsB. 5 Months C. 4 Months D. 6 Months *New law –RA 9523 –3 months *Old law –PD 603 –6 months 328.These are undesirable conditions in the communitywhich are harmful to the youth, EXCEPT. A.Gambling Houses B.Recreational Facilities - parks, amusement center, playground C.Vice Dens D.Attractive Nuisances 329.This view asserts that children who started delinquent careers earlyand committed violent acts throughout their adolescence would likely to continue as adults. A.Culture conflict –Johan Thorsten Sellin B.Persistence (Latent Trait Theory) C.Containment theory –Walter Reckless D.Reflective role taking –effect of Social Reaction Theory (labeling) 330.If the offender is over nine years of age but under 18 yearsof age at the time of the commission of the crime, he is often referred to as? A.Socialized delinquent B.Truant –a child who is always absent for 20 days C.Criminal D.Youth offender *now is CICL 331.What is an institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offendersor other disturbed children who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies? A.Rehabilitation Center B.Reintegration Center C.Reformation Center D.Restoration Center *specific answer: BAHAY PAG ASA 332.Which among the following is notpart of the rights of a child in conflict with the law? A.The right to be imposed a sentence of capital punishment or life imprisonment, without the possibility of release B.The right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (yes) C.The right not to be deprived, unlawfully or arbitrarily, of his/her liberty; detention or imprisonment being a disposition of last resort, and which shall be for the shortest appropriate period of time (yes) D.The right to bail and recognizance, in appropriate cases (YES) 15 Rights of a CICL 1.X –death penalty 2.X –life imprisonment 3.X –reclusion perpetua 4.X –handcuff 5.Search –same gender 6.Right to bail 7.Right to be confidential 8.X –torture 9.Right to probation 10.Right to diversion 11.Right to be with his parents 12.Imprisonment is the resort 13.In case of imprisonment –separated from adults 14.In case of imprisonment –same gender 15.Automatic suspension of sentence 333.A personwho learnsthe facts or circumstances that give rise to the belief that a child has suffered abusemay report the same to what agency? A.School B.Neighborhood Association C.Barangay Council D.Church 334.Who are those with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which of such a degree of severityas to require professional help or hospitalization? A.Mentally Ill Children B.Physically Handicapped Children –blind, deaf, mute, crippled C.Emotional Disturbed Children –person with neurosis D.Retarded at Maturity –low IQ 75-89 = borderline / dull 50-74 = educable / moron 25-49 = trainable / imbecile Below 25 = custodial / idiot 335.A delinquent child who internalizes his conflictsand becomes preoccupied with his feelingsis a: A.Social delinquent B.Accidental delinquent C.Asocial delinquent D.Neurotic delinquent TYPES OF DELINQUENCY N –neurotic–internalized conflict, preoccupied feelings A –accidental–peer pressure, curiosity P –psychiatric–severe mental disorder E –environmental–occasional law breaker E –emotionally mal adjusted–habitual and chronic S –social–aggressive youth that resents authority A –asocial–cold, brutal, no remorse (psychopath) 336.It exists when the children are maltreated, rapedor seduced; when children are exploited, over worriedor made to beg in the streets or public places, or when children are in moral danger, or exposed to gambling, prostitution, or other vices. A.Physically Neglected Child B.Emotionally Neglected Child C.Psychologically Neglected Child D.Sexually Neglected Child *Food, water, clothing, shelter –physical neglect*Love, care, attention –emotional neglect337.This is the highest group of mentally retarded, with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members of this classification are only
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 24 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 slightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they receive some extra help, guidance and consideration. A.Trainable group –25 to 49 B.Custodial group –below 25 C.Educable group –50 - 74 D.Borderline or low normal group / “dull”338.A theory that point criminal behavioral patterns to childhood socializationand pro or anti social attachmentsover the life course. A.Culture conflict - upper class vs lower class B.Social development model C.Differential opportunity –limited legitimate opportunity D.Containment theory –inner and outer containment *other answer –Life Course Theory–behavior is changing as we travel our life course 339.This group’s I.Q. ranges from about 50 to about 75, and the intellectual development is approximately ½ to ¾ of that expected of a normal child of the same chronological age. A.Trainable group B.Borderline or low normal group C.Educable group “moron” ➔Henry Goddard D.Custodial group 340.This cause of behavioral disorder of the youth is a result of factors such as personal problems, ignoranceand curiosity. A.Predisposing factor –start cause of delinquency B.Environmental factor –family, society, poverty, broken home C.Biologic factor –physical defects, heredity D.Precipitating factor –lead to the continuation of delinquency Angst –fame, pacool kid 341.This is where the molding of the character of the child startsand every member of the familyshould strive to make it a wholesome and a harmonious place. A.Family B.Home C.Church D.School Types of Family a.Nuclear–father, mother, children b.Blended–father, mother, children + in laws and relatives c.Extended–mixed families / step relationships d.Conjugal –father + mother = no children 342.The youth misdeed may be attributed to their learning processcultured in on youth gangs, stigmatizing contactswith governmental and social control agencies and other similar variables. A.Biogenic approach B.Sociogenic approach C.Psychogenic approach D.None of the above *physical defects and heredity –biogenic*mental disorder/ personality –psychogenic343.What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings? A.Diversion B.Community Service C.Parole D.Probation *Q –where to conduct diversion if the crime committed by the child in 6 years below? Police, brgy, dswd *Q –above 6 years = court *Q –how long is diversion = 45 days 344.It is the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the cooperation of the criminal justice system. A.Child Justice System B.Youth Justice System C.Minor Justice System D.Juvenile Justice System *RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630 345.A category of delinquency which may be credited to peer pressureor pure curiosityon the part of the young person. A.Social –aggressive and resents authority B.Accidental C.Neurotic –preoccupied feeling D.Asocial –cold, brutal, no remorse, no conscience 346.Putting a child under duressto consent to engage in an activity. A.Coercion B.Cruelty –words or deeds that degrades dignity C.Molestation –sexual abuse D.Abuse –maltreatment of children *Duress –uncontrollable fear and irresistible force 347.It asserts that lower class youths with limited legitimate opportunity, join gangs and pursue a criminal career to achieve alternate means universal success goals. A.Culture conflict –upper class vs lower lass B.Social development model –life course theory C.Containment theory - inner control vs outer control D.Differential opportunity *author –Lloyd Ohlin348.Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, which among the following refers to a child who is allegedas, accusedof, or adjudgedas, having committed an offense under Philippine laws? A. Juvenile Delinquent B. Child in Conflict with the Law C. Minor Offender D. Youth Criminal *note –the term CICL shall be used in all of the pillars LE ➔suspect –CICL PROS ➔responded –CICL Court ➔accused –CICL Corr ➔PDL –CICL 349.It is devoted and focused on curbing the problem on delinquencythrough undertaking preventive programs, policies and activities. A.Philippine National Police B.Department of National Defense –internal and external national security C.Local Government (City, Municipal, Provincial, Brgy.) D.Bureau of Jail Management and Penology –detention and confined of inmates 350.It refers to one with no proper parental care or guardianship, whose abandonment is for a period of at least six months (PD 603). A.Neglected Child B.Deserted Child C.Unattended Child D.Abandoned Child *RA 9523–3 months abandonment 351.It refers to the programs provided in a communitysetting developed for purposes of interventionand diversion, as well as rehabilitationof the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or community. A.Community Juvenile Programs B.Community Rehabilitation Programs C.Community Outreach Programs
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 25 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 D.Community - Based Programs *CorAd = Non Institutional Correction 352.Their degree of success or accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education they receive as well as on the treatment at home and in the community, their I.Q range from about 50 to 75. A.Educable B.Custodial –below 25 C.Borderline –75-89 D.Trainable –25-49 353.It refers to anti-social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations. A.Recidivism B.Juvenile delinquency C.Quasi recidivism D.Delinquency 354.It refers to persons and individuals who are effective deterrents to crime and delinquencysuch as policeor watchful and concerned neighbors. A.Clever guardians B.Proficient guardians C.Capable guardians D.Qualified guardians *Routine Activities Theory (Felson and Cohen) 3 elements of crime 1.Presence of motivated offender –“desire”2.Availability of suitable targets –“capability/instrumentality"3.Absence of capable guardian –“opportunity” *modern outgrowth of classical school 355.It exists when the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter. A child is unattended when left by himself without provision for his needs and/or without proper supervision. What classification of neglected child is this? A.Physically Neglected Child B.Psychologically Neglected Child C.Emotionally Neglected Child D.Sexually Neglected Child 356.It refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programsand services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and development. A.Child Justice and Welfare B.Youth Justice and Welfare C.Minor Justice and Welfare D.Juvenile Justice and Welfare System 357.A phenomenon that occurs when youth who regard themselves as delinquents are giving an inner voice to their perception or view of how significant others feel about them. A.Reflective role taking –effect of labeling B.Culture conflict C.Persistence –latent trait theory D.Containment theory 358.A legal act of entrusting a child to the care of the Department of Social Welfare and Developmentor any duly licensed child placement agency or individual. A.Placement B.Commitment –entrusting an inmate to jail C.Consignment D.Entrustment *Foster home= placement agency 359.Failure to provide the basic needs of a child. A.Abuse B.Cruelty C.Exploitation D.Neglect 360.High moral principles should be instilled in the child by the following, EXCEPT. A.Government B.School C.Home D.Church 361.A child left by himself without provisions for his needsand / or without proper supervision. A.Unattended Child B.Neglected Child C.Dependent Child D.Abandoned Child 362.It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and treatment of a child in conflict with the lawon the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic, psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings.A.Diversion B.Friendly Interview C.Due Process D.Preliminary Investigation 363.Family home type which provide temporary shelter from 10 to 20 days for children under observationby the DSWD. A.Receiving homes B.Maternity homes –for pregnant women and her child C.Nursery –“day care” –6 yeas old below D.Shelter care institution –abandoned, neglected, abused 364.His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality for which the youth feels no remorse. A.Asocial B.Neurotic C.Accidental D.Social 365.Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rightsand interests of childrenare upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on human rights? A.National Youth Commission B.Kabataan Partylist C.Commission on Human Rights –handle cases of violation of human rights committed by LEA. D.Sangguniang Kabataan 366.It is characterized by disrespect or disobedience for authority. A.Emotional Disorder –“neurosis”B.Vagrancy –leaving the family home C.Truancy –absence of 20 days D.Anti-Social Behavior 367.These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of action on communication with others. A.Physically Handicapped Children B.Mentally Subnormal C.Essentially Incurable D.Retarded at Maturity
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 26 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 368.Duty of any head of a public or private hospital upon any knowledge of a child who have been treated or suffered from abuse. A.Report to the DSWD within 48 hours upon discoveryof abuse B.Report the incident to the family C.Report the incident to the law enforcement authority D.File a case in court in behalf of the child 369.Aside from the child, who may file a complaint against any violation of R.A. 7610? A.Parents or guardians (yes) B.Ascendants or collateral relatives within the 3rddegree of consanguinity (yes) C.Barangay Chairman Officer or DSWD or at least any three responsible citizen (yes) D.All of the choices *RA 7610 is a public crime –anyone may file a complaint *concubinage, adultery, seduction, abduction, AOL –private crime 370.The anti-social behavior of the youth is a direct result of internal conflictand pre-occupation with his own emotionand mood. A.Neurotic B.Social - aggressive C.Accidental –peer pressure and curiosity D.Asocial –cold, brutal, no remorse 371.Forcing an activity on the child without consent. A.Coercion B.Abuse C.Cruelty D.Molestation 372.View that youth can move in and out of delinquency and that their lifestyle can adjust and embrace both deviant and conventional values. A.Swift B.Drift C.Coast D.Waft *Neutralization theory(Drift Theory) –David Matza & Gresham Sykes J - justification A –alibi R –rationalization 373.A childwho is bound to travel abroad alonemay do so with a permit or clearance issued by: A.The parents B.The guardians C.Department of Social Welfare and Development D.Any of the choices *if the child is traveling alone domestically –parental consent 374.This refers to children who are unable to cope with their family life and chooses to leave the family home. This is a direct result of feeble-mindedness, disagreeable home conditions, broken homes and misdirected fancy for adventures. A.Vagrancy B.Cheating C.Lying D.Stealing 375.What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of agetwenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services? A.Nursery B.Detention Home C.Day Care D.Maternity 376.It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the childand most encouraging to the child's physical, psychological and emotional development. A.Anti Youth Exploitation Measure B.Special Protection of Minor C.Restorative Juvenile Justice D.Best Interest of the Child 377.A place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant womenand their infants. A.Maternity home B.Hospital C.Rehabilitation center D.Foster homes –placement agency “bahay ampunan”378.This may be demonstrated by any of the following: severe anxiety, depression, aggressiveor withdrawal behavior. A.Psychological injury B.Mental injury C.Physical injury D.Emotional injury Types of Violence PEPS –physical, economic, psychological and sexual violence 379.It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psychosocial well-being. A.Diversion B.Rehabilitation C.Probation D.Intervention *when this is conducted - if the child was declared EXEMPTED DIFFERENCE Diversion Intervention When to conduct? If the child has discernment and the case is penalized with 6 years and below If the child is exempted Who will conduct? Brgy, police, dswd DSWD ONLY Process Settle the case without resorting to filing cases Address the bad behavior of the CICL Effect Settlement / Restorative Justice Rehabilitation pr community-based treatment 380.If children, whether male or female, who for money, profitor any other considerationor due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group, are indulge in sexual intercourseor lascivious conduct it is known as…A.Child Abuse B.Child Trafficking C.Child Prostitution D.Child Exploitation Types of Prostitution Burikat sa gedli –street hooker Burikat sa massage parlor –factory girlsBurikat na one call away –call girlsBurikat sa paradahan ng truck –lot lizardBurikat kapalit droga –skeezerLalaking burikat –gigoloBugaw ng burikat –pimp / madam381.It implies the keeping of unlawful behavior from occurring A.Control
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 27 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 B.Recession C.Repression D.Prevention 382.Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, it refers to the person in authorityor his/her agentas defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod. A.Police Officer B.Probation Officer C.Law Enforcement Officer D.Public Officer *Brgy Tanod –BPSO, BPAT, RPC = Barrio Policeman 383.He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended. A.Abandoned Child B.Abused Child C.Neglected Child D.Dependent Child 384.This period of human life covers puberty to 17 years old. A.Adolescence B.Early adolescence C.Juvenile D.None of the above 10 - Stages of Human Development a.Prenatal stage = “fetal stage” –conception ➔9 month b.Infancy = birth –2 weeks -Shortest period -Dangerous age c.Babyhood = 2 weeks –2 years old -Age of rapid development -Hazardous age d.Early childhood –2 –6 y/o -Troublesome age -Preschool age e.Late childhood –6 –10/12 -Quarrelsome age (10% suntukan and 90% ano ano ano) -Elementary age f.Puberty –10/12 –14 y/o -Rapid change -Overlapping age g.Adolescence –14 –18 y/o -Time of conflict -Threshold of adulthood h.Early adulthood –18 –40 y/o -Reproductive age -Time of isolation -Time of creativity i.Middle age –40 –60 y/o -Time of evaluation -Dangerous age -Time of empty nest j.Old age –60 –death -Senescence -Aging out phenomenon -Age of decline -Wish for rejuvenation “Kung gusto ng bulalo, tumira ng lolo”a.385.What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors? A.Juvenile Delinquency B.Minor Delinquency C.Child Delinquency D.Youth Delinquency 386.Police officers who have taken into custody a child in conflict with the law, under the juvenile justice act is mandated to turn over said child to the custody of the Department of Social Welfare and Development or any accredited Non-Government Organization immediately but not later than _____ hours after apprehension. A.8 B.24 C.12 D.36 387.This type of delinquent youth is characterized by aggressiveness and resentment to the authorityof any person who tries to control his behavior. A.Neurotic –internalized conflict B.Accidental –peer pressure and curiosity C.Asocial –cold, brutal, no remorse D.Social 388.It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations; truancy, parental disobedience and the like. A.Delinquency B.Exclusive C.Status Offense D.Grave 389.Children detained pending trial may be released on bail or ________ as provided for under Sections 34 and 35 of RA 9344. A.Probation B.Recognizance –RA 6036 C.Parole D.Bond Recognizance –RA 6036 “FREE BAIL”-Indigent -Case –6 months below penalty -Guarantor 390.Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not? A.Caress –take care gently B.Abuse C.Discrimination D.Exploitation 391.He is one who is without a parent or guardian, or whose parents, guardian or other custodian for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public of support. A.Abandoned Child B.Neglected Child C.Abused Child D.Dependent Child 392.It refers to aggregate of persons or those responsible persons from various sector of the community that is safeguarding the rights of a working child in a company. A.Organization B.Association C.Club
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 28 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 D.Samahan / labor union KMU –kilusang Mayo Uno 393.A 24-hour child-caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful offenders (CICL). A.Bahay Pag-asa B.Nursery –6 years below C.Child caring institution D.Foster home –bahay ampunan 394.The parents or guardian of a working child is obligated by law to set up a trust fund (savings account)for the child which shall constitute at least ____ percent of the earning of the child. A.20 B.40 C.30 D.50 Salary Distribution (RA 9231) *100% - working child *maximum of 20% - share to parents *minimum of 30% - savings account 395.The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Welfare Councilunder the law is: A.The undersecretary of the DOJ B.The undersecretary of DepEd C.The undersecretary of the DILG D.The undersecretary of the DSWD 396.It refers to a principle, which requires a process of resolving conflictswith the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparationfor the victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offendedand the community; and reassurance to the offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies. A.Restorative Justice –non punitive / non retributive B.Rehabilitative Justice C.Reformative Justice D.Reintegrative Justice *retributive / punitive justice–punishment, payment of fines, death penalty, torture. 397.It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), LGUs, licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by the DSWD, which provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law. Rehabilitation services are provided under the guidance of a trained staff where residents are cared for under a structured therapeutic environment with the end view of reintegrating them into their families and communities as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of residents of said centers may be restricted pending court disposition of the charges against them. A.Youth Reformation Center B.Youth Reintegration Center C.Youth Rehabilitation Center D.Youth Restoration Center *bahay pag asa 398.The child who is under 18-yearsof age at the time of the commission of the offense is found guilty of the offensecharged, shall place the child under . A.Recognizance B.Diversion C.Bail D.Suspended Sentence –until 18 PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE 399.Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapain the Barangay Level where there is a diversion program? A.Punong Barangay B.BCPC Chairman C.LSWDO D.PNP member Composition of Lupon a.Chairman–Punong Brgy. b.Lupon Secretary–Secretary c.Members–10 –20 members Functionsa. conducts mediation process –15 days b. ensure amicable settlement Jurisdiction a. cases of not more than 1 year b. fine no more than 5,000 pesos Purpose a. help decongestion of court cases b. maintain harmony in the community 400.This criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most important function of the CJS is the protection of the publicand the repression of criminal conduct. a. Crime prevention b. Crime controlc. Law and order d. Due process 2 Models of CJS by Herbert Packer a.Crime Control Model–public safety and suppression of crime b.Due Process Model–protection of equal rights and uniform procedure 401.According to this criminal justice model, the rights of an individual must be co-equalwith the concern for public safety. a. Crime prevention b. crime control c. Law and order d. due process402.This concerns to the obligations of the community to individuals, and requires fair disbursementof common advantages(+) and sharing of common burden (-). a. Prosecution b. justicec. equality d. trial Alder Mortimer–justice is giving or rendering what is due or merited to other. *Lady Justice / Themis–symbol of justice 403.This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role, introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others. a. Maintenance of law and order b. Reduction of crime c. crime preventiond. crime control *3 elements of crime a.Desire b.Opportunity c.Capability 404.This principal character of the criminal justiceprocess links all components of the CJS. a. Offenderb. Victim
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 29 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 c. witness d. Crime *forgotten character–victim 405.The frontline defender of democracy in the CJS. a. Prosecution b. Correction c. Policed. Court Summary of 5 Pillars a. Law Enforcement - police pillar - initiator - prime mover - starter of cjs - frontline defender - gate keeper b. Prosecutor - screening pillar - evaluation pillar - linking pillar - lawyer of the state - lawyer of the government c. Court - centerpiece of CJS - most important pillar - mediator, arbiter, dispenser of justice - carrier of judicial power (power to apply the laws) - only pillar not under the executive branch Correction -Penalization pillar -Rehabilitation pillar -Weakest pillar -Color coded pillar -Tax eating pillar Community -Reintegration pillar -Independent pillar 406.He is responsible in evaluating the evidence the policehave gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of charge(s) against the alleged violator. a. Investigator b. judge c. prosecutor d. solicitor general –prosecutor for appellate cases; lawyer of the government in case of litigation *process = preliminary investigation *requirement = 4years 2 month & 1 day 407.He is an arbiter in courtwho ensues that the defense and the prosecution adhere to the legal requirements of introducing evidences. a. Clerk of court b. judgec. sheriff d. jury *clerk of court–alter ego of the judge *sheriff–executor of the judgment of the judge 408.The pillar of the CJS which is not under the executive branchof the government. a. law enforcement b. courtc. prosecution d. correction 409.This is a governmental body that is charged with the responsibility of administering justice. a. Law enforcement b. correction c. Prosecution d. court410.Any person directly vested with jurisdiction (AOR), whether as an individual or as a member of some court, Government Corporation, board or commission. a. Agent of person in authority b. Government employee c. Government officer d. person in authority *officer of peace and order= agent of person in authority *any person who come in assistance of the agent of person in authority = aid Sinuntok si PIA= Direct assault Sinapak ko si APIA–Direct Assault Sinaktan ko si aid of Agent or PIA= Indirect Assault 411.A pillar of CJS which occupies a unique position in the Philippine Criminal Justice System serving as the lawyer of the State or government in criminal cases. a. law enforcement b. court c. prosecutiond. correction 412.This document is required by the Prosecutor’s Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case covered by the Barangay Court. a. Certificate of Non-Settlement b. Certificate of Non-arbitration c. Certificate to file action d. complaint affidavit CFA–certificate issued by Brgy. in case of failed mediation 413.It refers to the study of the various agency of our governmentin charged of processing law violators to ensure the protection of the society and maintenance of peace and order. a. Criminology b. Criminal Justicec. Victimlogy d. Sociology *criminology–study of crimes and criminals *Sociology–study of society *Victimology–study of the role of victim 414.Refers to the person who is being implicatedto the commission of a crime and subject of an investigation. a. Convict b. respondent c. Accused d. suspect *other option: Person of interest *Q –a person under trial = accused *Q –a person under P.I. = respondent *Q –person under penalization = PDL *Q –a person reintegrated in the community = person, citizen, ex convict, law abiding, client (if under probation, parole, pardon) 415.Is the machinery of the statewhich enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and propertyand to maintain peace and order? a. Criminal Justice Systemb. Criminology c. Criminal law d. Criminal jurisprudence *Criminal law –branch of public law which defines crimes, treats of their nature and provide for their punishment *Jurisprudence –court decisions that became part of the law (Miranda vs Arizona, Mapp vs Ohio) (estare decisis) 416.It is that degree of proof requires in criminal casewhich would convince a reasonable mind based on moral certainty but which nevertheless does not preclude the possibility of error. a. Preponderance of evidence b. Clear and convincing evidence c. substantive evidence d. proof beyond reasonable doubt –100% certainty and without any possibility of error. 417.A negotiation between the defense counsel and the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement whereby the prosecutor uses
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 30 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for the defendant’s entering a guilty plea. a. arraignment b. preliminary investigation c. pre-trial d. plea bargaining*plea bargaining–plea of guilty to a lesser offense *requirement–it should be done during pre-trial stage *requirement–the cases must be same title *Original= murder ➔homicide Plea Bargaining in Drug Cases Sec. 11, possession of illegal drugs Shabu –0.9 grams below ➔P.B. ➔Sec 12 -paraphernalia MJ –9 grams or less ➔PB ➔sec 12 –paraphernalia 418.The PNP is the law enforcement agency of the country which is under the ________? a. DOJ b. DILGc. NAPOLCOM d. DSWD *Q –what are the agencies under DILG = LGU, PNP, BFP, BJMP, NAPOLCOM (attached), PPSC, PLEB. *Q –what are the agencies under DOJ = Bucor, NBI, Bureau of immigration, PAO, National prosecution service, PPA, BPP *Customs, BIR, BSP, treasury = DOF *PDEA, OMB, DDB = office of the president *Mtc, rtc, Ca, SC, SB, sharia = JUDICIARY BRANCH Lto, ltfrb, pcg, LRTA, MRTA, PNR, CAAP, MARINA = DOTr 419.A person who is under custodial investigation is basically protected by a number of rights mandated under the constitution and this was even expounded in the legislative act (made by congress –“RA”known as _______? a. Miranda Doctrine b. R.A. 7438c. Bill of Rights d. R.A. 6975 –DILG, 1990 PD –laws made during martial law (FEM) EO –Executive Order (ordering a specific department) EO 292 –Bureau of Prison = Bureau of Correction 420.A body officially assembled under authority of law in which judicial power is vestedor the administration of justiceis delegated. a. courtb. corrections c. prosecution d. law enforcement *judicial power –power to settle cases, mediate, apply laws 421.A body of civil authority tasked to maintain peace and order, enforce the law, protect life, liberty and propertyand ensure public safety. a. policeb. prosecution c. court d. corrections training of tri bureau –PPSC 422.System of taking care of the custody, rehabilitationand treatmentof persons convicted of committing crime. a. police b. prosecution c. court d. correctionspillar of CJS = correction branch of criminology = penology 423.The “Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act”. a. R.A. 8294 b. R.A. 7080 c. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 3019*RA 7080 –Anti Plunder –stealing of 50 million above *Q –what court has sole jurisdiction on the above-mentioned case? Sandigan Bayan*Q –what agency will conduct preliminary investigation? OMBUDSMAN424.Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six years. a. Supreme Court c. RTC b. Court of Appeals d. MTCSummary of Judiciary SC -Highest court of the land -Court of last resort -Final and executory decisions -14 associate justice + 1 chief justice -Jurisdiction –General Jurisdiction (all cases) CA -2ndhighest court -68 associate justice + 1 presiding justice -Case: appellate cases from RTC, CTA and Sharia SB -PD 1606 -Anti graft court -14 + 1 -Cases: against public official (SG-27) -Crime: RA 3019 and RA 7080 CTA -RA 1125 -5 + 1 -Cases: from BIR and Customs Sharia -PD 1083 -Muslim personal laws -Headed by a sharia judge RTC -Court of 1stinstance -720+ branches -Regional Judge -Cases –above 6 years penalty -RA 9165 , RA 7610, RA 9262, RA 9344 ▪Family court MTC –municipal trial court -1stlevel court -Cases –6 years and below -Cases of rental laws -Small claims courts –“utang” –max of 400k -Ordinances -Failed mediation (brgy) ➔needs “CFA” Municipality = MTCNCR = METC City in Provinces = MTCC (ex. Iligan City, Cebu City, Davao City, Lucena City, Mawari City) 2 o more municipalities in 1 court = MCTC 425.It is otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990, enacted on December 13, 1990. Established the PNP, BFP, BJMP and the PPSC. a. R.A. 6975 b. P.D. 1184 –INP Professionalization act of 1977 c. R.A. 8551- PNP Professionalization act of 1998 d. R.A. 6040 –PNP Entrance Examination - NAPOLCOM 426.Refers to that sector of society composed of NGO’s, cause oriented groups and advocacy groups that promote the welfare of the people against all forms of abuse and exploitation. a. crime control b. political parties c. civil societyd. volunteer 427.It is the process of reducingif not eliminate the existence of a cause from initially occurring, thus, lessen the police work as suppressing the spread of criminality. a. Crime Prevention –removal of opportunity b. Crime controlc. Criminal apprehension –arrest d. law enforcement –implementation of law *Q –what concept of police efficiency is applicable in crime prevention = MODERN CONCEPT (police efficiency is measured thru absence of crime) *Q –what concept of police efficiency is related to crime control? = OLD CONCEPT (high number of arrest) Summary
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 31 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 OLD CONCEPT –number of arrest –crime control –reactive patrol MODERN CONCEPT –low number of crime –crime prevention –proactive patrol 428.Directly under the supervision of the Department of Justice, its most important function in the Criminal Justice System is to maintain and recognize the rule of law through the speedy delivery of services particularly in the prosecution and investigation of all crimes. a. National Prosecution Serviceb. PNP c. Ombudsman –independent d. Solicitor General –independent NPS vs OMBUDSMAN NPS (Fiscal) –accepts cases of private individuals for general types of crimes OMBUDSMAN –accepts cases of government officials / employees for cases related to their officialfunction MAYOR“A” ➔bribery, graft, plunder Where shall we fill the complaint? a.NPS b.OMBUDSMAN c.BRGY 429.What do you call a court covering two (2) or more municipalities? a. MTC b. MeTC c. MCTCd. MTC’s430.What is that term which refers to the wise use of one’s own judgmentin a given situation without referring to your superior due to the eminence of the situation? a. Police resourcefulness b. Police discretion c. Police integrity d. police prudence *integrity –ability to keep away from any form of corruption *Prudence –ability to discipline oneself; ability to make sound judgment 431.It refers to the art or science of identifyinglaw violators, locatingand tracing them in order to affect their arrest and gather evidenceto prove their guilt in court. a. Crime prevention b. criminal investigation c. Crime control d. Intelligence work *identity + location + evidence = 3 fold aims 432.An attached agency of the Office of the President tasked to implement and undertake drug law enforcement. a. Narcotics Command –under NBI / Customs b. AID-SOTF –anti illegal drugs special operation TF c. PDEA - implementing arm of the DDB d. NBI –DOJ 433.Sworn statement, subscribed by Offended party, any peace officer of public officer in charge of enforcement of the law violated filed either to the courtor to the office of the prosecutor. a. Complaintb. Information c. Pleadings d. Affidavit *accusation in writing subscribed by the prosecution = information *pleadings = answers to allegations *Affidavit = sworn statement under oath *What is committed by a person who lied in an affidavit = perjury 434.Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial (Probable cause). a. preliminary investigation b. Prejudicial question c. inquest proceeding d. custodial investigation Q –what proceeding should the prosecutor do in case of arrest without warrant? INQUEST Q –what is the purpose of inquest? Determine the legality of arrest SUMMARY If the crime is penalized by at least 4-2-1 = PI (regular)If the suspect was arrested via WLA = INQUEST (irregular)If the crime is penalized by less than 4-2-1 = DIRECTIf the crime is penalized by 1 year or less = BRGY. (PD 1508) 435.Preliminary investigation is conducted on cases punishable by: a. at least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day. b. more than four years, two months and one day c. less than four years, two months and one day d. six years, one day and above 436.It is the actual restraint of a person into custody of the law in order for him to answer for the commission of an offense. a. Arrestb. investigation c. invitation d. seizure *Q –taking of a property into custody in order to be used as evidence in court? SEIZURE437.It refers to the ways and means of trapping and capturing the law breakers in the execution of their criminal plan. a. Instigation b. Entrapmentc. Investigation d. Raid *Q –the police officer is luring a person or inducing a person to commit a crime = instigation 438.A pillar of our CJS which is not under or interdependent from any branch of government. a. prosecution b. correction c. court d. community439.During trial of a criminal case, it is the prosecutor who directs the prosecution of the offense and he/she did it on the behalf of the state. Once a case is elevated to the higher court such as Court of Appeals, who represents the State in the prosecution of the offense? a. Chief State Prosecutor b. Solicitor General c. National or provincial prosecutor d. Judge *RTC or MTC–the prosecutor will be the NPS (Fiscal vs Defense Lawyer) *Sandigan-Bayan–the prosecutor is the OMBUDSMAN (Ombudsman vs Defense Lawyer) *CA or SC–the prosecutor is the Sol. Gen. (Solgen vs. Defense Lawyer) 440.It refers to the questioning initiated by law enforcement officer after a person has been taken into custody. a. custodial investigationb. interview c. inquest d. interrogation *Q –what law gave rights to the person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation = RA 7438 441.In cases committed by Public officerwith salary grade 27 and above in violation of Act 3019, R.A. 1379 or Art. 210 to 212 of the Revised Penal Code a complaint should firstbe filed to the office of _______ for the conduct of the required preliminary investigation. a. Ombudsmanb. Solicitor General c. Judge of MTC d. Sandiganbayan ROUTE OF CASES general cases 6 years below ➔NPS ➔MTC general cases above 6 years ➔NPS ➔RTC cases of public official (below SG 27) ➔OMBUDSMAN➔RTC cases of public official (SG 27 above) ➔OMBUDSMAN ➔SB
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 32 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 442.In flagrante delicto means ______? a. caught in the act b. caught after commission c. instigation d. entrapment 443.Courts in the Philippines are cloth with the power or try cases submitted to for adjudication. What term is use in referring to the authority or power to hear and decided cases. a. Jurisdiction b. Venue c. Jurisprudence d. Territory *Q –what do you call the place where the trial will be held? VENUE *Q –these are court decisions that became part of the law? JURISPRUDENCE 444.It is the authority of the courtto try/hear cases for the first timeto the exclusion of other courts. a. original jurisdiction b. exclusive jurisdiction c. appellate jurisdiction d. concurrent jurisdiction *the 1stcourt = original jurisdiction*2nd, 3rdor 4thcourt = appellate jurisdiction*If the court can only hear specific cases = exclusive jurisdictionEx. Court of Tax Appeals, Shari’a, Family Court, Sandiganbayan, National Labor Relations Court, Military Court. Sumakay ka ng LRT monumento station, hinipuan ka sa kanang puwit sa 5thave. lumipat sa kaliwang pwet sa R papa, nilamas ang dede sa abad santos, lumipat sa kabila pag dating ng blumentritt, hinawakan ang private part pag dating ng tayuman at natapos pag dating ng Baclaran . Crime: AOL Cities: CALOOCAN, MANILA, PASAY & PARANAQUE FILE ANYWHERE (Concurrent Jurisdiction) 445.It is the formal reading of the chargesagainst a person accused of a crime and latter asking him whether he pleads guilty or not to the crime charged. a. arraignment b. preliminary investigation c. plea d. promulgation of judgment *other definition –formal appraisal of charges 446.It is a body of men created to settle disputes within Barangay level. a. barangay tanod b. pangkat tagapagkasundo –3 members c. barangay council d. lupon tagapamayapa –10 –20 members 447.It is the most common way by which the police discovers or it informed that a crime has been committed: a. When the witness voluntarily reports the crime. b. When the police discovers the crime c. When the victim reports the crime d. When the suspect surrenders *Q –what study is made to determine the number crime not usually reported to the police? A –victimization survey 448.The Lupon Tagapamayapashall be composed of the Brgy. Chairman as Chairman of the Lupon and the Brgy. Secretary as the Secretary of the Lupon and other members who shall be: a. more than 10 but less than 20 b. not less than 10 but not more than 20 c. more than 10 d. less than 10 449.When arrest may be made? a. At any time of the day and night b. At day time c. At night time d. from sun dust till dawn 450.Under what circumstances arrest can be made even without a warrant? a. All of the choices (sec 5, rule 113) b. When the crime was committed in the presence of the arresting officer. (inflagrante arrest) c. When the crime was in fact been committed and there is personal knowledge based on probable cause that the person to be arrest has committed it. (host pursuit) d. When the person to be arrested is an escapee (fugitive arrest) 451.It is a process directed to a person requiring him to attend and to testify (subpoena ad testificandum) orto bring with him any books or documents (subpoena duces tecum) under his control at the trial of an action. a. subpoena b. subpoena ad testificandum c. subpoena duces tecum d. warrant of arrest 452.The “anti-Plunder Act”.a. R.A. 7080c. R.A 3019 b. R.A. 1379 d. R.A. 6713 –code ethics for public officials 453.This attached agency of the DOJis tasked to provide free legal assistance to poor members of society: a. National Bureau of Investigation b. National Prosecution Service c. Board of Pardons and Parole d. Public Attorney’s Office–Atty. Persida Rueda Acosta *old name of PAO –Citizen’s Legal Assistance Office (CLAO)454.This is the power to apply the lawto contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunal. a. Judicial Powerb. Judicial Review c. Court d. Court of Justice *Judicial review–power of the SC to test the constitutionality of laws *Judicial independence–power of the court to be free from any interference of other agencies. Note: the 3 branches of the government (L-E-J) are 3 equal and independent branches 455.This is the process or method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justiceto determine the innocence or guilt of the accused. a. Prosecutor b. Prosecutionc. Trial d. Preliminary Investigation *other definitions - act of filing charges - side or group that filed the case Q –where lies the burden of proof? PROSECUTION 456.The settlement of a dispute by a person/s chosen to hear both sides and to come to a decision. a. Mediationb. Settlement c. Arbitration d. Agreement Q –How many days is allotted for mediation? 15 days Q –what document is issued in case of failed mediation? CFA
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 33 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 457.One who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government? a. Public Prosecutor b. Private Prosecutor c. Prosecution d. Ombudsman 458.It refers to the “court of last resort”. a. RTC b. Sandiganbayan c. Supreme Courtd. MTC total composition –15 459.This court was created under RA 1125, as amended, which has exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review on appeal decisions of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenueinvolving internal revenue taxes and decisions of the Commissioner of Customsinvolving customs duties. a. Court of Justice b. Court of Appeals c. Sandiganbayan d. Court of Tax Appeals*total composition of CTA? 6 460.This court has jurisdiction over crimes committed by high-ranking public officials (with salary grade of 27 above), which can only be committed because of their position. a. Court of Justice b. Court of Appeals c. Sandiganbayand. Court of Tax Appeals *total composition = 15 461.It a writ order of the court bearing its seal and the signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convictedoffender for service of sentence. a. Commitment Order –“detainees”b. Mittimusc. warrant of arrest d. habeas corpus 462.Is that branch of the criminal justice system charged with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender. a. Penology b. Probation c. Correctiond. Criminology 463.Executive clemencies are acts of grace exercise by the president. Which of the following is not one of them? a. Pardon b. Amnesty c. Commutation of Sentence d. Parole –granted by BPP PARC P –pardon A –amnesty R –reprieve C –commutation 464.Prison is a place for confinement of convicted prisoners. What classification of prisoners is sentenced to serve a prison term of one day to three (3) yearsor whose fine is less than 6,000 but more than 200 or both? a. National prisoner b. City prisoner c. provincial prisoner d. municipal prisoner 4 types of Sentence Prisoner a.Municipal prisoner–1 day –6 months b.Provincial prisoner–6 months & 1 day –3 years c.City Prisoner–1 day –3 years d.Insular / National prisoner–above 3 years 465.Prisonsare institution for confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to more than three (3) years of imprisonment. It is derived from the Greco-Romanword _____? a. Presinto b. Precindio c. presidiod. precinto “P” –Presidio Jail –originated from a French “Gaol”; Spanish –Jaulo / Caula –cage Bilibid –tagalog word “Bilibiran” –tie in rope 466.There are how many members the composed the Lupon? a. 3 members b. 5 to 10 members c. 10 to 20 membersd. 5 members 467.It is granted to convicted offenders who have served a portion of their service granted by the Board of Pardons and Parole. a. Pardon b. Probation c. Amnesty d. Parole*Q –what is the law on parole? A –Act 4103 –Indeterminate Sentence Law Father of parole? Alexander Maconochie 468.It is a security facility, usually operated by the police stations, for the temporary detention of persons held for investigation or awaiting preliminary investigation before the prosecutor. a. Lock-up jailb. Ordinary jail c. workhouses d. prison Types of Jail a.Ordinary jails –jails that can accept 1 day to 3 years (BJMP) b.Workhouse –jail + penal servitude c.Lock up jail –manned by police stations d.Provincial Jails –under the provincial government 469.It is a form of motivation granted by the Director of Prisons whereby a number of days are deducted from the length of years that a prisonerhave been sentenced to serve for his good conduct. a. Commutation of sentence b. Parole c. GCTAd. reprieve old GCTA law –Art, 97, RPC 1ST–2NDYEAR = 5 days per month 3rd–5thyear = 8 days per month 6th–10thyear = 10 days per month 11thup = 15 days per month New GCTA law –RA 10592 1st–2ndyear = - 20 days per month 3rd–5thyear = - 23 days per month 6th–10thyear = -25 days per month 11thyear –up = -30 days per month Study + teach = -15 days 470.Correctional institutions in the country is divided into National and Local institution. What Departmentof the Executive Branch is the one in charge of the National Penitentiary - 7? a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Department of Justice c. Department of Interior and Local Government d. Bureau of Correction 471.It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law. a. penaltyb. self-defense c. exemplarity d. punishment - redress 472.City and Municipal is the division of our correctional institution which primarily in charge of those detention prisoner, awaiting for final judgment of their trial and serving short sentences and under the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. While it is true that even the Provincials Jailslike the City and Municipal Jails are under the DILG, it is subject to the control and supervision of the __________? a. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology b. Department of Justice c. Bureau of Correction
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 34 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 d. Provincial government 473.This is the process wherein the inmate, after serving his sentence, is released to be able to mingle with the community. a. Reintegration –happens in community pillar b. Reincarnation c. Realization d. Rehabilitation 474.It refers to the examinationof an individual’s person, house, papersor effects, or other buildingsand premisesto discover contrabandor some evidence of guilt to be used in the prosecution of a criminal action: a. Searchb. seizure c. Raid d. entrapment *surprise search = Raid *surprise search in prison = greyhound 475.This court was established by virtue of PD 1083, otherwise known as “Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines”. a. Court of Tax Appeals b. Shari’a Courtc. Sandiganbayan d. Family Court 2 Types of Shari’a Courta.Shari’a Circuit Court –equivalent of MTC b.Shari’s District court - equivalent of RTC 476.What is the antonyms(reverse meaning) of the word arrest? A. Apprehend B. Search C. Set freeD. Renounce Synonyms–different words same meaning (arrest and apprehension) Antonyms–reverse meaning (black and white) Homonyms–same words different meanings (right and right) 477.Refers to the counsel provided by the government to assist destitute litigant? a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte (defense lawyer) c. Public Attorney’s Officed. volunteer counsel *agency that gives free legal assistance = PAO 478.He represent the government’sposition in a criminal case during court proceedings from the time of the suspect’s arrest until the adjudication of his case. a. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte c. Public Attorney’s Officed. prosecutor479.What is the highest rankin the national prosecution service? a. Prosecutor Vb. Prosecutor IV c. Prosecutor VI d. Chief Prosecutor *Q –what is the highest position in the NPS? Prosecutor General480.The Office of the ____________represents the Governmentof the Philippines, its agencies and instrumentalities and its officials and agents in any litigation, proceeding, investigationor matter requiring the services of lawyers a. Solicitor General b. Public Attorney’s Officec. Counsel de officio b. counsel de parte 2 Primary Jobs of a Sol.Gen. a.Lawyer of the government in a litigation b.Prosecutor for cases in CA and SC 481.An office which Investigate and prosecuteon its own or on complaint by any person, any act or omission of any public officer or employee, office or agency, when such act or omission appears to be illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney’s Officec. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan *Q –what is the tagalog term for ombudsman –tanod bayan 482.An office which shall independently discharge its mandate to render, free of charge, legal representation, assistance, and counselling to indigent personsin criminal, civil, labor, administrative and other quasi-judicial cases a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney’s Officec. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan 483.Is an inquiry or proceeding to determine whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial (probable cause) a. custodial investigation b. inquest proceeding c. preliminary investigation b. arraignment 484.Is an inquiry made by the duty prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially those arrests made without a warrant a. custodial investigation b. inquest proceeding c. preliminary investigation b. arraignment *reading of charges = arraignment 485.It is the power to apply the lawsto contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties of and between the state and the private persons or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunals. a. court power b. legal power c. judicial powerd. right power 486.It has original exclusive jurisdiction over public officers accused of committing crimes in relation to their official functions and whose salary grade is 27 and above. a. Solicitor General Office b. Public Attorney’s Officec. Ombudsman b. Sandiganbayan *Q –what if there is a conspiracy between a SG 27 and a PRIVATE in the commission plunder. Are they going to be tried in Sandiganbayan together or separately? TOGETHER 487.It is said that the home is the cradle of human personality, for it where the child develops his fundamental attitudes and habits that last throughout his life a. school b. community c. barangay b. family*Q –2ndhome of the child = school 488.It refers the process whereby disputants are persuaded by the Punong Barangay or Pangkat to amicably settle their disputes a. agreement b. conciliation c. conference d. mediationPOLICE ETHICS AND VALUES 489.An established and generally acceptedmoral values refer to.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 35 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 a. integrity b. morality c. ethical standardd. authority *Morality –quality of being bad or good *authority –power to command subordinates *integrity –ability to stay away from corruption 490.These are forbidden acts involving misuse of office or authority for personal gain. a.corruptionc. immorality b.deviance d. brutality *brutality –excessive use of force *immorality –acts which are not accepted by norms 491.It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and excessive use of force in the conduct of police operations which does not support a legitimate police function. a.cruelty c. torture b.police brutalityd. battery *torture –corporal punishment / 3rd degree 492.An example of police immorality is _____: a.going to the office not in uniform b.living with a woman not his wife c.smoking while patrolling d.always absent from his post 493.Considered as the highest form of love in the PNP hierarchy of police values. a.love of women b.love of God c.selfless love of people d.love of power PNP Core Values Makadiyos Makatao Makabayan Makakalikasan 494.The _____ character of the police requires adherence to the rule on merit and fitness system. a.civilianc. social b.authoritarian d. democratic *Art 16, Sec 6, 1987 Constitution –PNP mandate 495.Giving unfair breaks to friends and relatives. a.deviance c. misconduct b.nepotismd. corruption *other option : Cronyism 496.PNP members are expected to by the public not to seek political influence nor get “padrino”on matters pertaining to assignment, award, trainingand promotion. This means that all PNP members are discouraged to resort to: a.political patronage b.influence peddling c.partisan politics d.political corruption *Q –who appoints COP? Mayor–choices of 5 *Q –who appoints provincial director? Governor–choices of 3 *Q –who appoints chief, PNP? President497.The legislative act which provides for the rights of the person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation. a.R.A. 3019 c. R.A. 7610 b.R.A. 7438d. R.A. 9165 *RA 3019 –anti graft and corruption *RA 7610 –anti child abuse *RA 9165 –CDDA 2002 498.Any public officer who agrees to perform an actconstituting a crime, in connection with the performance of his official duties, in consideration of any offer, promise, giftor presentreceived by such officer personally or through the mediation of another shall be liable for ________? a.direct bribery b.malversation c.indirect bribery d.illegal exaction 499.Insp. Garcia’s word is his bond, he stand by it and commit to uphold it. Inspector Garcia therefore has: a.delicadeza c. word of honorb.camaraderie d. honor code *delicadeza–ability to sacrifice self interest *camaraderie–binding spirit of team work and cooperation *honor code–highest code in military and police. “do not lie, do not cheat, do not steal nor tolerate those who do? 500.Reason why a police officer must always wear his uniform securely buttoned. a.loose clothing is shabby b.complete uniform gets women’s attention c.it is a minor offense d.a neat appearance will command respect 501.Which of this statement is FALSE? a.Religion in advance societies tends to the collective or group experience. b.Participation in organized religious activity is higher among women, especially widows. c.Some religions are attractive to the deprived because they promise rewards in the other world. d.Religion has served as a functional alternative to political extremism. 502.PNP members shall conduct themselves properly at all times in keeping with the rules and regulations of the organization. This commitment to police professional conduct is simply known as _________: a.disciplinec. devotion to duty b.delicadeza d. dedication to work 503.A manifestation of love of countrywith a pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow to defend the Constitution. a.nationalism c. heroism b.patriotismd. valor *Valor –highest form of bravery / courage; ability to sacrifice life 504.It is the ability to last. a.enduranceb. patience b.perseverance d. fortitude *perseverance –ability to go on despite of obstacles *patience –ability to be calm *fortitude –courage without yielding; firmness of the mind 505.The concept that the manner in which the police were viewed was likely to influence the degree of cooperation they were to receive was espoused by: a)Sir Robert Peel b)Friedrich Taylor –father of scientific management c)Max Weber d)Edwin Sutherland –dean of modern criminology; DAT; White Collar Crime. *symbiotic relationship–the police is the community and the community is the police (team policing) 506.It means courage to endure without yielding. a.prudence c. fortitudeb.temperance d. justice *prudence- ability to discipline oneself, ability to make sound judgment *temperance–ability to control sexual appetite.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 36 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 507.It means “love for the country”a.patriotismc. nationalism b.valor d. bravery 508.What Executive Order provides for the institutionalization of the Doctrine of Command Responsibilityin all law enforcement agencies particularly in the PNP? a.E.O. 266 b. E.O. 226c. E.O. 227 d. E.O. 236 *command responsibility–commensurate accountability of superiors to his subordinates 509.The ability to go on despite obstacles or oppositions. a.patience b.perseverance c.endurance d.prudence 510.The police officers use of offensive and obscene languagesis known as police _______. a.brutality c. profanityb.perjury d. gratuity *gratuity–material items or gift for good service 511.It is the ability to be calmin enduring situations. a.patiencec. perseverance b.endurance d. prudence *temperance + patience + police operation= maximum tolerance 512.It the ability to moderate or to avoid something. a.prudence b.fortitude c.temperance d.justice 513.Excessive use of force or police brutality is a violationof the ethical standards. PNP members shall exercise proper and ______ use of authority in the performance of duty. a.effective c. proportionate b.legitimated. responsible 514.Imports the act of cruelty, severity, unlawful execution, domination or excessive use of authority. a.dishonesty c. disloyalty b.incompetency d. oppression*dishonesty –act of distortion of truth *incompetency –lack of necessary skills *disloyalty –breach of allegiance to a country (Treason) 515.Otherwise known as the “Code of Ethics of Public Officials or Employees”.a.R.A. 3019 c. R.A. 7080 b.R.A. 6713d. R.A. 7438 *COPCES–Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards. 516.Under this ethical standard, the PNP member shall take legitimate means to achieve goals despite of internal of external and internal difficulties. a.integrity c. orderliness b.humility d. perseverance*humility–service without arrogance *orderliness–ability to follow procedures 517.All PNP members must have the moral courage to sacrifice self-interestin keeping with the time-honored principle of ____. a.Delicadezac. Amor propio b.Pride d. Pakikisama 518.What is the complete title of the PNP Code of Conduct? a.PNP Code of Ethical Standards and Professional Conduct b.PNP Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards c.PNP Code of Conduct and Standards d.PNP Ethical Standards 519.A police community relations program must provide opportunities for the police and the citizens to _______. a.talk with each other b.talk for each other c.talk through each other d.talk to each other 520.PO1 Juan Alba governs and disciplines himselfby means of reason and sound judgment. What virtue does he practice? a.endurance c. prudenceb.courtesy d. patriotism *courtesy –act of respect *Q - highest form of respect –salute521.It is an omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty which is the police officer’s legal obligation to perform. a.nonfeasance b. misfeasance b.malfeasance d. corruption chief: magcheckpoint kayo police: yes sir --- tumambay sa 7-11at nag aircon at sumipsip ng slurpee ➔NON FEASANCE –omission, refusalchief: mag checkpoint kayo police: yes sir, (3 lang sila sa checkpoint) –MISFEASANCE –improper performancechief: mag check point kayo police: yes sir (one of them accepted a bribe) –MALFEASANCE –misconduct; you did something not ought to be done 522.No PNP member shall engage in any activity which shall be in conflict with their dutiesas public servant. a.malingering c. moonlightingb.loyalty to the service d. delicadeza *malingering –faking sickness to avoid duty 523.What is the primary purpose of a public relation program?a.to develop mutual understanding between the police and public; b.To plan for a community relation program; c.To recruit new members for community relations; d.To train police officers in community relations. *Key terms for police community relation - mutual understanding - good will - cooperation - favorable public image - trust - confidence 524.What program is concerned with creating a favorable public image of the police? a.police relations c. Press relations b.Community relationsd. Public relations 525.The binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperationin the police organization. a.loyalty c. patriotism b.camaraderied. valor
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 37 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 526.The authority to make decisions without reference to the specific rules or facts, using instead one’s own judgment.a.Discretionc. Negotiation b.prudence d. conviction 527.What is the most important supervisory principle in order to improve the morale of staff? a.Be fair and just b.Be strict on attendance c.Be kind and respectful d.Be forgiving 528.It refers to the planned use of mass communication for public purpose: a.Press release b.advertisement c.Publication d.Propaganda 529.The best measure for the competence of police officer is ______. a.High morale of his men b.Ability of his men to prepare reports. c.Good command of words d.High level of education among his men 530.This particular program makes the policemen a friend and partner of the people as well as their defender. In short, this program makes the police a part of, and not apart from society. a.Civic Action Program b.Public information Program c.Public relation Program d.Mass Communication Program 531.It is the sum total of all the dealings of the police with the people it serves and whose goodwilland cooperationthe police needs for the greatest possible efficiency in public service. a.Police Community Relations b.Human relations c.Police Public relation d.Public relations 532.The best relation a law enforcement organization can give to the community is: a.good and credible performance b.frequent media coverage of police work c.good public press relations d.community visitations 533.In launching a police community program, to attain a sound degree of success, link or “ugnayan” should be made first with: a.Community Civic organization b.Local prominent residents c.local ladies club d.Barangay officials 534.To develop public good will, a policeman on duty must do the following, EXCEPT: a.be selective of people to serve b.be courteous and fair c.be quick to assist individuals in their problem d.perform job with dedication and efficiency 535.It refers to the conceptual policy laid down for the observance of all law enforcement personnel to exercise utmost restraint and self-controlin the performance of their official functions. a.command responsibility b.reasonable force c.rules of engagement –“POP” d.maximum tolerance 536.The primary purpose of police ethics is to enlighten the members of the police service of _________. a.what is right and what is wrong b.the right attitude c.what behavior is really acceptable d.the right thing to do *Ethics –science of morality (Ethos –character) 537.It is a habit which inclines a man to act in a way that harmonizes with his nature. –habit of doing good. a.ethics c. virtue b.right d. conscience *habit of doing bad? –vice 538.An authority a person lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of his rank and assignment or position. a. commandc. orders b. responsibility d. memorandum *responsibility–duty follow legal orders 539.Police officers should have a feeling of devotion, dutyor attachmentto the PNPorganization. Such attitude is an example of _____________. a.integrity b.honesty c.loyalty to the service d.obedience to superior 540.The police officer’s relations with the officers and men of his own department, his supervisor, the station commander, as well as the city or municipal mayor where he is assigned is an example of: a.intra-departmental relations b.professional relation c.good relation d.inter-departmental relation 541.PNP members must promote a living that is acceptable and respectable in the eyes of the public. They must promote simple yet credible lives. a.police lifestyle b.delicadeza c.human rights d.image 542.A part of the PNP’s ceremony where the flag is raised in the middle of the polein difference to deceased memberof the command or unit. a.flag raising –Monday b.half-mast c.flag retreat –Friday d.funeral service –if there is a dead PNP member 543.PNP members shall provide service to everyonewithout discrimination regardless of party affiliation in accordance with existing rules and regulations. a.political patronage b.non-partisanship
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 38 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 c.commitment to democracy d.social awareness 544.PNP members shall not allow themselves to be victims of corruption and dishonest practices. a.integrityc. honesty b.clean living d. corrupt *honesty–ability to keep the truth 545.The misuse of police authority which involves violations of the rules and regulations of the police organization. a.police profanity b.police corruption c.police misconduct (mal) d.police deviance 546.These are material favor or gifts in return for service. a.bribe b.kickback c.gratuity d.extortion *pabagsak–bribe to do some favor *padulas–bribe to speed up service *pasasalamat–gratuity 547.All PNP officers shall follow logical proceduresin accomplishing task assigned to them to minimize waste in the use of time, money and efforts. This refers to ________. a.perseverance c. humility b.orderlinessd. integrity 548.PO1 Habagat frequently assumes that he is the master of the people, perform his duties with arroganceand feel that he is invincible and not an ordinary mortal. PO1 Habagat violated the ethical act of: a.perseverance c. humilityb.integrity d. morality 549.PO3 Perez refrains himself from patronizing houses of ill-refuteand always faithful to his lawfully wedded wife. PO3 Perez practices the ethical act of: a.integrity c. loyalty b.moralityd. temperance 550.The act of extending hospitality to visiting personnelwho pays respect to the command or unit. a.courtesy b.exit call c.courtesy of the post d.turn over ceremony *new years call –party for pnp key officials *Christmas call –party for local executives *exit call –ceremony for relieve, transfer *promotion call –party for newly promoted *retirement ceremony –for retirees *turnover ceremony –change of command 551.The sum total of the dealings between the police and the people it serves, and whose goodwilland cooperationit craves, for the greatest possible efficiency in the service. a.police community relations b.police public relations c.human relation d.community relation 552.An established usage or social practicescarried on by tradition that has obtained the force of the law. a.customsc. traditions b.mores d. values *tradition –customs or culture that was passed from one generation to the next. 553.It is the doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that which the officer had no legal right to do. a.nonfeasance c. misfeasance b.malfeasanced. oppression 554.When police officers are taught how to deal with people in a warm and friendly manner, they are trained in _________. a.Public information b.international relations c.Media relations d.human relations 555.Which of the following nearly expresses the meaning of ridicule? a.Anger c. Resentment b.to make fund. disgust 556.All the members of the PNP shall guard the confidentiality of classified information against ____ disclosure including aspects of official business, special order, communications and other documents. a.Authorized c. unauthorized b.Approved d. discriminately *secrecy discipline (ethics) *code of omerta (mafia) 557.Which of the following does NOT belong to the group? a.Non-partisanshipc. Humility b.Morality d. Perseverance Note: all of the remaining are ethical standards. Note: non partisanship is a police professional conduct 558.Which of the following nearly expresses the meaning of animosity? a.Resentment b. Angerb.Disgust d. Bribe 559.PNP members should always bare in mind that they are public servants and not masters of the people; they must perform their duties without arrogance. a.Orderliness c. Integrity b.Humilityd. Perseverance 560.Under this police professional conduct, PNP members including their families must encourage to be actively involved in religious, socialand civic activitiesto enhance the image of the organization without affecting their official duties. a.Happy Hours c. Police Lifestyle b.Social Gatherings d. None of these*social awareness 561.The code of professional conduct and ethical standards for public employee is known as: a.RA 6713 c. RA 6448 b.RA 6975 d. RA 8551 562.“Judicious use of Authority” means:a.Respect for Human Rights b.Legitimate use authority c.Practical use of government resources d.Logical procedures –orderliness 563.Under this professional conduct, PNP personnel shall perform their duties with dedication, thoroughness, efficiency, enthusiasmand manifest concern for public welfare. a.Respect for human rights b.Orderliness c.Police lifestyle
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 39 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 d.None of these *devotion to duty / dedication to work 564.With regard to the police service, any gift or item of value exchanged for a service rendered is known as: a)Bribe c. Love offering b)donation d. gratuity565.A practical science that treats the principle of human morality and duty as applied to law enforcement. a)Ethics b)Command responsibility c)Police service d)police ethics –“ethics ng pulis”566.The police officer performed an act under the law but committed a mistakein the execution of such act: a)nonfeasance c. malfeasance b)misfeasanced. none of these CRIMINOLOGICAL RESEARCH 567.It is defined as a careful, systematicstudy of knowledgein the field of criminologyor criminal justice, undertaken to discover or establish facts of the crimes or causations of crime. A. social science research B. criminal justice research C. descriptive research D. criminological researchTypes of Research Purely statistics and numbers = QUANTITATIVEPurely words from the respondents = QUALITATIVEStudy the current scenario + 5W1H = DESCRIPTIVEStudy of the past events = HISTORICALStudy of the future events = EXPERIMENALStudy specific groups and cause and effect = CASE STUDY568.This finds answer to the questions who, what, when, whereand how; this type of research describes a situation or a given state of affairs in terms of special aspects or factors. A. descriptive researchC. historical research B. experimental research D. all of these *Action research –create solution to immediate problem *Exploratory –discover and explore new ideas *explanatory –give detailed explanation *pure research –create a new theory or ideas *applied research –test a theory *developmental research –create new products and process *correlational –relationship between variables *comparative –similarities and differences *evaluative –measure performance 569.It is concerned with the acquisition of new knowledgefor the sake of science or the development of the field. A. pure basic researchC. applied research B. empirical research D. action research 570.It is a practical research concerned with solving immediate policy problems. A. action researchC. pure research B. applied research D. basic research *Thesis –research used to gain a BS/AB or MS Degree *Dissertation –research needed to gain Ph.D. 571.In this classification of research; concepts are assigned numerical value; and research methods in the social sciences, of which criminal justice is heir, had followed these basic philosophical traditions. A. all of these C. quantitative researchB. none of these D. qualitative research 572.This is responsible for new products, new knowledge and new ways of undertaking projects. A.Manufacturing C. DevelopmentalB.Research D. Experiment 573.The first and the most important step in conducting a research project. A. Determining the appropriate research method B. Collection of Data C. Identification of a research problem D. Formulating hypothesis *Hypothesis –statement of prediction; intelligent guess + = alternative hypothesis - = null hypothesis 574.This refers to the overall plan and scheme in conducting the study. a.Methods of Research = chapter 3 b.Research Design c.Both A and C d.None of them Chapter 1 –introduction Chapter 2 –review of related literature and study Chapter 3 –Methods of Research Chapter 4 –Result and Discuss / presentation of data Chapter 5 –Conclusion and recommendation *Format = traditional format / APA –American psychological assoc. 575.A data-gathering instrument or device used to determine what is occurring or what individuals are doing. A. Interview C. Questionnaire B. ObservationD. Survey Survey –printed questionnaire = statistics = quanti Interview –oral questioning = words = quali *data gathering tool / instrument 576.This is an oral type of questionnaireto determine the perceptions of the individuals or groups. A. InterviewC. Questionnaire B. Observation D. Survey 577.This uses carefully planned and printed items given to respondentsin order to elicit answers to questions of the research. A. Interview C. Questionnaire B. Observation D. Survey578.The purpose of this part of research is to give readers the context (introduce the topic) of the present research. A. Introduction –c1 B. Method of Research –c3 C. Review of Related Literature –c2 D. Conclusion –c5 579.These are inferences, deductions, abstractionsand/or generalizationsbased on findings. A. Presentation of Data –c4 C. Conclusion –c5B. Introduction –c1 D. Recommendations -c5 580.These are addressed to those concerned to help solve the problem, guided by the research findings. A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion B. Introduction D. Recommendations581.This part of research must be feasible, logical and valid which may address (solve) the findingsof the research. A. Presentation of Data C. Conclusion B. Introduction D. Recommendations
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 40 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 582.This highlights the findings without detailed statistical dataand analysis. A. Presentation of Data C. ConclusionB. Summary D. Recommendations 583.This part of research includes the works-and only those works-cited in the text. A. References C. Appendices B. Bibliography D. Both A and B*appendices–additional pages (curriculum vitae) 584.Is a method of inquiry for the purpose of obtaining facts in response to questions. a.Manufacturing C. Developmental b.ResearchD. Experiment *research –systematic collection of data to created solution to a problem ULTIMATE GOAL OF RESEARCH = solve a problem 585.It describes phenomena in wordsinstead of numbers or measures. a.Qualitative Research - tool - interview b.Quantitative Research –tool –survey c.Both A and C d.None of them *What is the most common way of making survey = Likert Scale 586.The ultimate aim of research is –a.To test a theory b.To solve a problem c.To develop new theory or product d.All of them 587.This is a specific statement of prediction. a.Setting of the Study C. Introduction b.Framework D. Hypothesis588.Its purpose is to study intensively the background, current status, and environmental interactions of a given social unit: an individual, group, institutionor community. a.Survey C. Case Studyb.Ethnographic D. None of them *ethnography –tribe, ethnic group, tradition, culture 589.This is used in studying the society–its customs, traditions, behaviorand beliefs. a.Survey C. Case Study b.EthnographicD. None of them 590.This section presents the specific problems of the studythat needs to be stated correctly by way of a precise question which demands specific answer. a.Background of the Study b.Hypothesis of the Study c.Statement of the Problem d.Theoretical or Conceptual Framework *research questions, research objectives 591.In this part of the research, the researcher outlines theory he wishes to espouse or verify. a.Review of Related Literature b.Methods of Research c.Theoretical Framework d.Introduction *Diagram; illustration = conceptual framework *flowchart ➔paradigm / simulacrum 592.In this part, the researcher reads literature, summarizesthe literature, and synthesizes the resultsin relation to the problem. a.Review of Related Literature b.Methods of Research c.Theoretical Framework d.Introduction *literatures –published (books, magazines, newspapers, internet contents) *studies –unpublished (thesis, dissertation, researches) *plagiarism –copying of other’s work without proper citation *citation –introducing the real creator of the passage. Love is the expression of happiness directed to another person (Jebulan, 2022). 593.These are unpublished materials such as manuscripts, theses and dissertations from the country of originof the researcher. a.Foreign Studies C. Local Studiesb.Foreign Literature D. Local Literature 594.Is a branch of mathematics that deals with the techniques for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data? a.Geometry C. Algebra b.StatisticsD. Trigonometry 595.Research in criminology is focused on –a.Crime and Criminalities (yes) b.Criminals and Criminal Behaviors (yes) c.Corrections and Treatment (yes) d.All of them 596.Research is not –a.Responsible for new products, ideas and knowledge b.A process directed at gathering, processing, analyzing and interpreting data c.Pushes back the dark areas of ignorance d.Confined only in the science laboratory 597.These are terms that need to be defined in the study. a.Universally accepted terms b.Operational Terms c.Terms defined over dictionaries d.None of them *operation –we need to define the word depending on how is was used in the research (kailangang idefine ang salita depende kung paano ginamit sa research) 598.Setting(place) of the Study in the Traditional Format is similar to this component of the IMRAD Format. a.Paradigm C. Research Design b.Research LocaleD. None of them 599.Simulacrumin the IMRAD Format is similar to this part of the Traditional Format. a.ParadigmC. Research Design b.Research Locale D. None of them 600.The following scientific inquiry may be useful in criminological research except –a.Solutions of crimes and criminalities b.Causation of Crimes c.Marketing problems –BSBA d.Crime Prevention 601.As a matter of legal process, a person arrested without warrant shall be subjected following procedures? A.Inquest B.administrative C.dismissal D.summary
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 41 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 602.As a matter of legal process, a person arrested without warrantshall be subjected following procedures? E.Inquest. F.administrative G.dismissal H.summary *purpose –determine the legality of arrest (reglementary period –12, 18, 24, 36, 72 hours) 12hrs–light felonies 18hrs –less grave felonies 24hrs–drug cases 36hrs–grave felonies 72hrs–RA 9372 –Anti Terrorism Law *Q –what crime is committed by the arresting officer who failed to bring the suspect to the inquest prosecutor in proper time? Specific answer: delay in the delivery of detained person to proper judicial author General answer: arbitrary detention 603.As a process, the US Criminal Justice Systemis composed of the following A.police, court, and community B.legislative, executive, and judiciary C.police, prosecution and court D.police or law enforcement, courts, and corrections. *Note: US CJS has no prosecution and community pillar 604.Which of the following sub-systems or pillars of the criminal justice system as the prime moveror the initiator of the criminal justice process? A.Court –centerpiece B.prosecution –linking pillar C.police. D.Community –independent 605.Which refers to capacities enabling adjudication of decisions, enforcement accountability of the process through civil society and parliamentary oversight A.Demand for remedies B.Normative protect C.Supply of remedies(judicial process) D.Customary protection 606.Which of the following is correctin so far as our criminal law and criminal concerned where the provisions of our criminal law are anchored on the classicalalso the positivistview or approach? A.The purpose of retribution is to punish the guilty as deterrence to criminal B.The basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution C.The basis of criminal liability is due to external pressures beyond the control of man D.Criminal liability depends upon the minimum age of criminal responsibility 607.The police or law enforcers, in the process of investigating crime, collect evidence, prosecution of the suspects in court. The following are sources for collecting evidencein criminal prosecution and conviction, EXCEPT ___ A.statements of witnesses –testimonial evidence B.modus operandi C.objects or physical evidences –real evidence, autoptic evidence D.testimony of the victim –testimonial evidence *Documentary Evidence –records, letters, images that contains evidentiary value 608.Which of the following are TRUE? I.The Philippine Judiciary is a four-tiered courtsystem consisting of the Supreme Court as the highest court of the land. (MTC –RTC –CA –SC) II.The intermediate courts consisting of the Court of Appeals and Sandiganbayan. (3rdlevel court) III.The second level courts, which consist of Regional Trial Courts, Court of Tax Appeal and Shari’a District Courts. IV.The first level courts consisting of Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Court, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Circuit Trial Courts and Shari'a Circuit Courts. A.I, III and IV B.I, II, III and IV. C.I, II and III D.I, II, and IV 1stlevel court –MTC, MTCC, MCTC & METC 2ndlevel court –RTC, CTA, Sharia 3rdlevel court –CA & SB 4thlevel –SC 609.If the Punong Barangay is unable to achieve a settlement, the case is mediation or arbitration to the ______. A.Pangkat ng Tagapagkasundo B.Elder group C.Lupong Tagapamayapa D.Police *Lupon Tagapamayapa –10 –20 members (mediation –15 days) *Pangkat ng Tagapagkasundo –3 members from the Lupon (arbitration –15 days) Note: if still failed = the brgy will issue a CFA 610.In which of the following penalty where a preliminary investigation is requiredbefore the filing of a complaint or information for an offense? A.At least six (6) years, two (2) months and one (1) day without regard to the fine B.At least five (5) years, two (2) months and one (1) day without regard to the fine C.At least three (3) years, two (2) months and one (1) day without regard to the fine D.At least four (4) years, two (2) months and one (1) day without regard to the fine Note: if caught in the act = INQUESTNote: if less than 4y 2m & 1day = DIRECT FILING611.Which refers to a feature that can be focused on separately but that cannot be useful without also considering other features? A.Limitation –place and time when the research will held B.Dimension –focus of the research C.Variable –topic of the research D.Parameter 612.Select an internal force of the psychoanalytic theory which states that all form the psychodynamic approach that views
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 42 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 humans as biologically drivenwhen they want it unless they are held in check by internal and external forceA.Behavior B.Heredity –transmission of trait from parents to offspring C.Conscience –superegoD.Personality 613.What internal processesare used to explain human behavior which social learn great emphasis on cognitive (brain process) processes? A.Creating and thinking B.Understanding and remembering C.Analyzing and understanding D.Thinking and remember 614.Which refers to self-focused attentiontoward one’s thoughts and feel A.Depression –excessive sadness / melancholia B.Aggression –violence towards person or object C.Rumination D.Frustration –feeling of inability to achieve goals 615.Which are the manifestations of overt aggression (visible aggression)? A.Direct confrontation with victims, generally decreases with age B.A hostile act displayed in response to a perceived threat or provocation C.Is unprovoked, deliberate, goal-directed behavior used to influence of coerce D.Concealment dishonesty, sneaky behavior increases with age. (Covert) Overt–visible , observable Covert–hidden, nonvisible 616.Which refers to a condition when psychopaths demonstrate normal appraisal and situations in the abstract (like verbal discussion), but they are deficient in using guide their judgmentsand behavior in the process of living? A.Hemisphere asymmetry B.Brain imbalance C.Cerebral asymmetry D.Emotional paradox –symptom of psychopathy 617.Who is the designated CHAIRMAN of the Anti-Terrorism Council (ATC)of the Philippines? the Executive Secretary–bonus 618.Which Of the following became the model institution for all American juvenile offenders? A.House of ill refute B.Bridewell Palace –“Bridewell Workhouse –1stEnglish prison located in London”C.Reformatory school D.House of refuge –new York house of refuge *Q –What is the best institution of juvenile delinquents = BORSTAL (London, Boys 16-21) –Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise 619.In what year was the New York House of Refuge, the first to segregate juvenile offenders and adult criminals established? A.1845 B.1829 A.1899 ➔The first juvenile court was established in Chicago, Illinois, in 1899 C.1812 Q –what is the equivalent of juvenile court in the Philippines = FAMILY COURTQ –What is the equivalent of Borstal and House of Refuge in the Philippines? Bahay Pagasa620.Which of the following is characterized by emotional disturbances (neurosis –anxiety, depression)that may lead to many illnesses? A.Abnormal B.Environmental –occasional law breaker C.Psychiatric D.Emotionally maladjusted 621.Which statement exemplifies that without the very source of strength and courage of individual, man may develop fear and inferiority? A.It is through companionship where warmth is felt by a child. B.Security is the state of being secure, specifically freedom from danger, risk, care and apprehension. C.This is one thing needed in a family for a child. D.Children's accomplishments and resourcefulness deserve appreciation and reward *Differential Reinforcement Theory(Ronald Akers) –an act that is rewarded will be repeated but an act that is punished will be avoided” 622.Identify the child who has no proper parental loveor guardianship or whose parent have deserted him for a period of at least six continuous months. A.Neglected –the needs are inadequate B.Independent –emancipated child (18 y/o) C.Dependent –the needs are coming from his parents or public support D.Abandoned RA 9523–makes abandonment in 3 months of parental absence 623.Which refers to the cult or instant gratification (pleasure)? A.Non-Utilitarian B.Short-run Hedonism C.Negativism –pessimism D.Group Autonomy *Author: Jeremy Bentham 624.Which of the following is NOT a part of the working definition of restorative justice? A.Isolation –imprisonment (retributive) B.Diversion –settlement C.Protection D.Prevention *restorative justice–this is a non-punitive justice leading to reconciliation and restoration of damages. 625.Which child was determined by the LSWDO to have been maltreated, whether habitual or not A.Dependent B.Abused C.Abandoned D.Neglected *RA 7610–“Anti Child Abuse Law” 626.Which system refers to legislation, norms, and standards, procedures, mechanisms, institutions, and bodies specifically applicable to juvenile offenders? A.Criminal justice –study of various government agencies B.Barangay justice –penalty is 1 year or less or fine of 5,000 and below (PD 1508) C.Retributive justice –imprisonment and punishment D.Restorative justice 627.Which is NOT a physically neglected child? A.Ill-clad without proper shelter (physical) B.When a child is malnourished (physical)
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 43 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 C.Mentally subnormal (emotional) –retarded D.Child who is unattended when left by himself without provision of his need and/or proper supervision. (physical) E.628.Identify the initial step to be taken after a child who committed a light offense was child at risk or pink blotter? Note: Pink Blotter –a record of crime involving women and children BONUS QUESTION. Which characteristic of research deals with facts and not with mere opinions arising, assumptions, generalizations, predictions or conclusions? A.Accuracy –relative to the issue B.Clarity –simple and specific C.Relevance –directly connected to the issue D.Objectivity –AVOID MAKING OWN OPINIONS (RESULT MUST BE SCIENTIFIC) 5 Characteristics of Research S –simple and specific M –measurable A –attainable R –realistic T –time bound 629.Patrolman Dan de la Cruz is assigned with the PNP Human Resource and Doctrine Development (DHRDD) and He was tasked to determine the schooling of choice of newly graduated recruits using collegiate course and gender. For this purpose, he used “explanatory research”(why?) because A.it shows relationships or connectedness between two variables B.it analyzes data collected by others C.it focuses on the reasons behind the occurrence of something and on the pre effects of such happening D.it aims to define or give verbal portrayal or picture of a person, a thing, and situation (Descriptive Research) 630.Rudy's research problem is about the relationship between the different collection of newly recruited members of the PNP and their Individual Performance Rating. To targeted the four semestral ratings (2 years) of his population sample. Which is an attribute problem that he violated, if any? A.The problem should have relation between two or more variables. B.The problem should be clearly and unambiguously stated in question for C.The problem should be doable within the time frame and budget. D.The problem should be amenable to empirical testing. *Note: Police Performance evaluation = Police Appraisal *Note: police performance evaluation is done every 6 months (2x a year) 1st–January to June; 2nd–July to December 631.Select the statistical methodology where the researcher calculates the mean, median and mode. A.Inferential Statistics B.Survey C.Descriptive Statistics D.Arithmetic Mean –average number = 3.33 Median –middle value = 3 Mode –most repeated number = 3 6 6 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 632.Which of the following is the importance of timely reporting of crime statistics? A.It deters persons from committing crimes. B.It is easy to process and store in digital format. C.It determines whether the increases in crime volume were unique to their own areas or they are part of a broader national pattern and trend. D.It will improve the image of the locality. *Crime Statistics–science of measuring the level and amount of crime. *father of moral statistics= Adolphe Quetelet 633.Which is the part of a research consisting of a short phraseor sentencethat gives information a description of the things which are the focus of the study? A.Introduction B.Methodology C.Abstract D.Title *Abstract –summary of the research (preliminary pages) 634.A criminologist studied about the types of inmates in prisonand how they interact with each otherin order to understand why some inmates adapt to incarceration more easily than others. The objective of the study is to propose a general theory of inmate behaviorthat extends to all similar inmate populations. The researcher utilized ETHNOGRAPHY (study of a particular “group” of people)as his research design. How is ethnography suitable to the purpose of the study? A.It studies certain group to gain clear understanding of its internal operations or lifestyle B.It studies how people find their experiences meaningful. C.It involves a lengthy study of a person, group or situation. D.It prevents the discrimination of ethnic groups. 635.It is a measuringor calculatingof the probable duration of human life (life expectancy = Philippines –71 y/o); the attempt to correlate the frequency of crime between parents and children or brothers and sisters. a)Biometryc) Thermic law –crime & temperature b) Biosocial behavior d) Inheritance 636.Which of the following has a goal of reducing crimes? a. Crime suppressionc. Crime administration b. Crime strategy d. Crime investigation *other answer: crime control *crime investigation–art which deals with the identity of the suspect, location of the perpetrator and to provide evidence of guill in acriminal proceeding (Dr. Hans Gross) *Crime prevention–removal of opportunity to commit crime 637.Considered the father of modern American Criminology. a. Sutherlandc. Vollmer b. Walton d. Lombroso *father of modern criminology = Marco Ezekiah “Cesare” Lombroso *father of classical criminology = Cesare Bonesana Marchese di Beccaria *father of modern law enforcement = August Vollmer *father of modern policing = Robert Peel
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 44 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 638.It is an essential element of the so called “judicial power.That no judge worthy of the name can disposeor mete out justicewith an impartial eye and an even hands unless he can decidethe case or controversy before him on its merits alone. a. Judicial independencec. Decision b. Constitutional office d. Judgment *judicial independence–freedom from influence of other branches of the government 639.It means a biological throwback of traits from remote ancestors to the present generation. a. Atavismc. Racism b. Stigmata d. None of them *Author –Cesare Lombroso*5 traits of an ape = Born Criminal*Atavistic Stigmata–ape like characteristics 640.An ego defense mechanism in which gratification of frustrated sexual desire in substitutive men sexual activities. a. Rationalism c. Sublimationb. Identification d. Reaction formation Sublimation–looking for accepted channels for frustration. Displacement–the anger is directed towards an object Fantasy–day dreaming Regression–being childish Repression–forgetting Rationalization–alibi, reasons, excuses. Fight–direct approach Flight–withdrawal 641.An ego defense mechanism in which gratification of frustrated sexual desire in substitutive men sexual activities. a. Rationalism c. Sublimationb. Identification d. Reaction formation 642.The appropriate term use to define a sudden condition or state of an affairs calling for immediate actionor intervention. a. Crisis c. Emergencyb. Tragedy d. Disaster *Crisis–sudden change of normal condition from normal to abnormal (latin Crisis –to separate) *Emergency–sudden event that requires immediate action (Greek –emegencia –dipping / plunging) *Disaster–uncontrollable crisis 643.A phase of police use of deadly force in which oral and other form of communication is being utilizedor simply it means the actual negotiation. a. Anticipation c. Aftermath b. Dialogue (negotiation)d. Initial Confrontation 1ststepin hostage taking negotiation –containment / crowd control Last option–assault 644.According to Abraham Maslow, a human need is strong motivational force that may compel individual to do some acts dilative to social expectations and moral laws. On his presentation of human needs, the most leading factor to crimeis… a. Esteem Needs c. Biological/Physiological Needsb. Cognitive Needs d. Safety Needs Hierarchy of Needs (Abraham Maslow) a.Physiological –food, water, sex b.Safety needs –money, shelter, clothing c.Love and belongingness –love, friendship, family d.Esteem needs –respect and confidence e.Self-actualization –achieve of your dreams 645.An emotional disorder portrayed through an excessive, irrational, and uncontrollable fearof a perfectly natural situation or object. a. Mania –desire c. Depression b. Phobiad. Apathy hematophobia –fear of blood monophobia –fear of being alone philophobia –fear of loving claustrophobia –fear of narrow spaces nyctophobia –fear of darkness arachnophobia –fear of spiders 646.It is developed as a result of incorporating within the personality of the moral standards (moral principle)and values of parents, community, and significant others. a) Ego c) superegob) Id d) all of them reality principle –ego pleasure principle –id author: Sigmund Freud 647.Dangerous amounts of copper, cadmium, mercury, and inorganic gases, such as chlorineand nitrogen dioxide, are found in the ecosystem. At high levels, these substances can cause severe illnessor death; at more moderate levels, they have been linked to emotional and behavioral disordersa) Environmental contaminantsc) Food Alergies b) Neurogical dysfunction d) Minimal Brain dysfunction *Biochemical Theory–effect of food, vitamins, drugs to our behavior 648.Crime is a product of transitional neighborhoods (difference in place of residence)and manifest social disorganization and value conflict. a) Concentric zone theoryc) Social ecology theory b) General strain theory d) Anomie theory –normlessness *author –Ernest Burgess Explanation–the more the residences are near the central business areas the more crime will happen Emile Durkheim–Anomie 649.A group of theories based on the beliefs in demons, witches, evil spirits and God.a) Supernatural theory –demonological theory/ pre classical b) Classical theory - Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham (freewill) c) utilitarian principle –greatest happiness principle d) freewill –the cause of crime in classical school 650.Gathering valid crime data. Devising research methods. Measuring crime patterns and trends. a) Sociology of Law c) Theory Construction b) Criminal Statistic d) Criminal Behavior System *Crime Statistics–data on the level and amount of crime. *Author–Adolphe Quetelet *Index Crime–frequent crime *Non index crime–less frequent crime 651.A statement that we would have no crime if we had no criminal lawsand that we could eliminate all crimes merely by abolishing all criminal laws. a) Criminal law c) Logomacyb) Crime d) Penalty *Q –ano ang nauna, crime o batas? BATAS652.Age at which youths begin their delinquent careers.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 45 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 a) Adolescent c) Age on onsetb) Aging out d) Delinquent careers *Persistence–a child started crime in early years would likely to continue until adulthood *aging out–as age increase, criminal behavior decrease 653.Is a form of behavior considered so deviantby the majority, that to speak of it publicly is condemned, and almost entirely avoided? a) Tabooc) Callous behavior b) Deviance d) Conventional behavior ex. Incest–sex between blood related person. 654.He was the forerunner of instrumentalist theory. He argued that upper class creates laws that protect their interestand at the same time the unwanted behavior of all other members of society. a) Ralf Dahrendorf c) Willem Bonger b) George Voldd) Richard Quinney Karl Marx –author of capitalist theory / conflict theory 655.He was an English physician, believed that insanity and criminal behavior were strongly linked. He stated, “crime is a sort of outlet in which their unsound tendencies are discharged; they would go mad because they are criminals. a) David Maurer c) Henry Maudsley b) Phillipe Pineld) George L. Wilker *Author of Psychopaths **George Wilker–he said that criminology is NOT a science 656.What kind of victimization is referred to when the source of victimization is by natural forces, agents, substances or organisms? a. Natural victimizationc. Non-criminal victimization b. Criminal victimization d. Ecological victimization 657.A landlady inadvertently left her bunch of keys on the diningtable and one of the boarders spotted it, picked it up and started to open the master’s bedroom and took considerable pieces of jewelery. What is the shared responsibility of the landlady in this instance? a. Victim facilitation –the victim helped the criminal to make the crime successfulc. Victim provocation b. Victim precipitation –the victim provokes the person to commit crime d. Victim facilitator *Benjamin Mendelsohn–father of victimology 658.This form of victimization is a result of one’s own hand, or as a result of one’s own action.a. Auto victimization –seld victimization b. Criminal victimization –victimized by a criminal person c. Non-criminal victimization –“accident”d. industrial victimization –“by virtue of work”659.The following represents tax evasion, embezzlementof money, insuranceand bank fraud. A.Blue-Collar Crimes –crimes of the lower class B.Crimes of Repression C.Cyber Crime D.Occupational Crime –crime thru the use of own profession or career.660.The government and private sector spent an enormous amount of moneyfor crime detection, prosecution, correctionand prevention. A.Crime is destructive –injury, damage to property and death B.Crime is Expensive C.Crime is Progressive –crimes rates are increasing every year D.Crimes is Pervasive –crime victimized millions of people. 661.It is easily duped because his or her motivation for easy gain lowers his or her natural tendency to be suspicious. A.Greedy Type B.Depressive Type –careless C.Wanton Type –easy to feel trauma D.Tormentor Type –battered wife 662.Refers to a type of victim attacked from the target of his or her abuse, such as with battered women. A.Depressive Type B.Greedy Type C.Tormentor Type D.Wanton Type 663.This victim directly suffers the harmor injury which is physical, psychological, and economic losses. A.Elementary Crime Victim B.Primary Crime Victim C.Secondary Crime Victim –family D.Tertiary Crime Victims –public 664.They experience the harm next hand, such as intimate partnersor significant othersof rape victims or childrenof the battered woman. A.Elementary Crime Victim B.Primary Crime Victim C.Secondary Crime Victim D.Tertiary Crime Victim 665.They experience the harm vicariously, such as through media account of from watching television. A.Elementary Crime Victims B.Primary Crime Victim C.Secondary Crime Victim D.Tertiary Crime Victims 666.A person with mental defectivenessof such a degree that he is unable to guard himself against common physical dangers. A.Feeble–Minded B.Idiot –low IQ (below 25) C.Imbecile –“trainable” –25 –49 D.Schizophrenia *“moron” –Henry Goddard 667.It is a branch in criminology which opposes the theoretical perspective and purposes the involvement of all stakeholders in the use of non violent solutions. A.Masculinity B.Peacemaking Criminology C.Social Bond D.Utilitarianism 668.It selects the idea that low female and delinquency ratesare a reflection of the leniency which the police treat femaleoffenders. A.Masculinity Hypothesis / Chivalry HypothesisB.Peacemaking Criminology C.Social Bond D.Utilitarianism 669.They are parentswho are punitiveand enforce forcefuldisciplinary measures. These parents are not responsiveto their children and show little warmth and support. A.Authoritarian Parents –rigid rules, high expectations but lacking support B.Authoritative Parents –rigid rules, high expectations; supportive C.Indifferent Parents –neglectful D.Indulgent Parents –permissive
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 46 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 670.It is a type of research which has this purpose of determining the future operation of the variablesunder investigation with the aim of controlling or redirecting such for the better. A.Descriptive Research –present B.Predictive Research –experimental research C.Pure Research –make theories D.Quantitative Research –numbers and statistics. *study of the past –historical research 671.It is an inference (intelligent guess)that is formulated and provisionally adapted to explain observe facts of condition and to guide its further investigation. A.Assumptions B.Hypothesis C.Problem D.Statement of the Problem 672.It is a characteristic which is found before (ante) the independent variable. It is expected to influence the independent variable/sit is usually irreversible. A.Antecedent Variable B.Dependent Variable C.Independent Variable D.Intervening Variable Title: Factors Affecting the Passing of Board Examination Dependent–passing the board exam (changing) Independent–review techniques (reading, writing, answer) (fixed) Antecedent- time, work, family problems (affects the independent variable) 673.It is an assumed cause of a problemit is an assumed reason for any changes or variation in a dependent variable. A.Antecedent Variable B.Dependent Variable –changing C.Independent Variable –unchanging D.Intervening Variable 674.It contains a detailed description of the respondentsas to age, sex, marital status, nature of employment? A.Description of the Respondents –demographic profile B.Population Sampling Scheme C.Research Instrument –data gathering tool (survey & interview) D.Statement of the Problem –list of research questions. 675.It is a type of research according to the type of analysis begins with the total situations. Focusing attention on the system first of and then on its internal relationships. A.Analytical Research B.Applied Research C.Holistic Research - research of a total situation D.Pure Research 676.It is a type of research according to the type of analysis is where the researcher attempts to identify and isolate the componentsof the research situation? A.Analytical Research B.Applied Research C.Holistic Research D.Pure Research *if we are going to study all of the types drugs = HOLISTIC*if we are going to study a specific type of drug = analytical677.It is a comprehensive detailed, in depth or complete analysis of an individual, institution, groupor community. A.Case Study B.Interview –oral questioning C.Questionnaire D.Survey –printed questionnaire 678.It is the “assumed effect” of another variable. It is the changethat occurs in the study population when one or more factors are changed or when an intervention is introduced. A.Antecedent Variable –it affects the independent variable B.Dependent Variable –changing C.Independent Variable –unchanging D.Intervening Variable Effects of Palmolive to the Hair of Women Effects of shampoo –dependent Use of Shampoo –independent Frequency, brand, amount - antecedent 679.It is the use of appropriate or ideal design helps minimize possible errors. It is important therefore, that technical aspects be given serious consideration. A.Critical Issues –analyzation B.Ethical Issues –the research must respect human rights and privileges C.Practical and Administrative Issues D.Technical Issues 680.These ties together the major findings to the studiesreviewed. It represents a general picture of what has been known or thought of about the problem to date. it points out similar results, as well as conflicting findings. A.Body B.Conclusion –chapter 5 C.Introduction D.Summary/Synthesis 681.The major variables of the study should be measurable and should be specifiedin the problem statement. The used of ambiguous terms must be avoided. A.A research problem must be clear B.A research problem must be ethical C.A research problem must be feasible D.A research problem must be relevant 682.This refers to an Ego state characterized by being protective, idealistic, evaluative, and righteousand always referring to laws, rules and reasonable human being. A.Adult Ego –realistic and matured B.Alter Ego –alternative person in a multiple personality disease C.Child Ego - selfish and pure of pleasure D.Parent Ego 683.It is an inappropriately exaggerated moodand marked change in activity levelwith associated thought disorder. A.Affective Reaction B.Involutional Reaction C.Manic-Depressive Reaction –panic attack D.Schizophrenic Reaction 684.These are bizarre behaviour, disturbancesof thought and realitytesting, emotional withdrawal; and varying levelsof psychotic thinkingand behaviour. A.Affective Reaction B.Involutional Reaction C.Manic-Depressive Reaction D.Schizophrenic Reaction 685.It has no rational basisseems to indicate that the individual is confused the psychoses frequently results to hallucinations or delusions.
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 47 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 A.Bizzare Behavior - weird behaviorB.Disruptive Behavior C.Impaired Functioning –blind, deaf, mut D.Long Periods of Discomfort 686.It is a kind of disorder characterized by fears, phobias, and the person suffering from his has no physical difficulty, but may experience lack of sleepand loss of appetiteand becomes emotionally unhealthy. A.Psychogenic B.Psychoneurosis - anxiety, depression, phobia, mania, obsession C.Psychosomatic D.Psychoticism 687.It is a form of mental disorder resulting from the degeneration or disorder of the brain characterized by general mental weakness, forgetfulness, loss and coherence and total inability to reasonbut not accompanied by delusion or uncontrollable impulse. A.Dementia –breakdown of brain / brain decomposition B.Hallucination –false perception C.Mania –uncontrollable desire “compulsion” D.Melancholia –depression Dipsomania–desire for liquor Pyromania–desire for fire Arithmomania–desire to count everything Trichotillomania–desire to pull and eat the hair / nails Nymphomania–excessive desire for sexual activities for women. 688.It is a model when the father is the chief executive officerand the mother is the operating officer that implements the father’s policy and manages the staff (children)which in turn have privileges and responsibilities based on their seniority. a.The boarding school model b.The corporate model c.The military model d.The team model 689.It is when the father is the general, the mother is the guard dutywith a special assignment to the nurse corps when needed and the kids are the grunts. A.The corporate mode B.The military model C.The team model D.The theatrical model 690.This stage of sexual interest is relatively inactive. A.Anal Stage –focused on the anus and vowel movement (2-3) B.Genital Stage –matured sexual behavior (puberty to adulthood) C.Latency Stage –weak sexuality (6 –puberty)D.Phallic Stage –the sensitivity is on the genital (3-6) Boy –lust ➔mother = eodipus complex Girl –lust ➔father = electra complex Theory –Psychosexual Development *Author : Sigmund Freud *Oral Stage –focused on the mouth / sucking / swallowing 691.This theory states that people feel emotion first and then act upon them. A.Cannon-Bard theory (emotion before action) B.James-Lange theory (action before emotion) C.None of the above D.Two Factor theories 692.All are types of dysfunctions of orgasm(sexual pleasure), EXCEPT: A.Female Orgasmic disorder –orgasmic dysfunction B.Male erectile disorder –failure erect C.Male Orgasmic disorder –retarded ejaculation D.Premature ejaculation –very fast to ejaculation 693.It is an opposite of Stockholm syndromein which abductors develop sympathy to their hostageleading to hostage’s release.A.Alcohol Syndrome –palahubog B.Lima Syndrome C.London Syndrome D.Stockholm Syndrome 694.Rico Peraluho has been accusedof committing the crime of serious physical injuries. He was already arraignedand has been duly notified by the court that the trial will be within the fifteen days so that he can have reasonable time to prepare himself in the trial. But unfortunately his wife has been involved in an accident which requires Rico Peraluho to be absent during the trial. Can the court proceed to trial? a.No, since it would be unscontitutional on the part of Rico Peraluho b.No, since that Rico Peraluho presence is needed in order that he can defend himself in the court of law. c.Yes , because Rico Peraluho has already been arraigned, and was notified by the court and his absence is justifiable. d.Yes, since the court takes no regard on Rico Peraluho because he was already arraigned. Note: trial in absentia 2 Proceedings that requires the presence of the Accused i.arraignment–formal reading of charges (reading of information) –after arraignment is PLEA ii.promulgation of judgment 695.Victa Hemenez has this behaviour that anything that she desires, she will instantaneously steal it (KLEPTOMANIA). One time, when she saw a cell phone, when she had the chance she put it in her bag because she cannot resist from doing so. She felt impulse to steal the cellphone. According to the rules in criminal intelligence, this is known in …a.Durham Rule –TEST FOR INSANITY (psychiatrist) b.Exemption Rule c.Insanity Rule d.McNaughton Rule –INSANITY IS AN EXEMPTING CIRCUMSTANCE Note: the burden of proof will transfer to the accused in case that he is using an exempting circumstance696.This person according to the categories of abnormal behaviour is apparently uncontrollableand impulsivewhich is characterized by severe psychological disorder. a.Bizarre behaviour b.Disruptive c.Impaired functioning d.None of these 697.In Region 8, the recorded crimeincidents on the calendar year 2014 were 3,500and the report shows that 3,100were declared solvedby the PROVIII. In a given scenario, what is the solution efficiencyof the said PRO? a.11.43 % b.12.90% c.88.55% d.112.90% ??? =crime solvedcrime reportedx 100
UNAUTHORIZED POSSESSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MATERIALS IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED AND PUNISHABLE BY LAW 48 CENTRO REVIEW CENTER JUNE 2022 PCLE FINAL COACHING 2022 ??? = 3,1003,500? 100698.It is a type of research which attempts to describe an existing situation and/or explanatory certain patternsof behaviour using either both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. a.Explanatory Research b.Keen Research c.Pure Basic Research –create a theory d.Qualitative Research –use of interview 699.This type of research emphasis verbal descriptions (words)of human behaviour and practices in an attempt to understand how the units or members of the study population experience or explain their own world. a.Explanatory Research b.Exploratory Research c.Qualitative Research d.Quantitative Research 700.This refers to the type of research according to the type of analysis commences with the total situations. Focusing its interest on the system first and then on it’s internal relationships. a.Analytical Research –study of specific phenomena b.Applied Research –test a theory c.Historical Research –study of the past d.Holistic 701.It is an objective that relates directly to the research problem and states clearly what the researcher will do and expects to find out. a.Alternative Hypothesis –positive hypothesis b.General Objectives –title c.Null Hypothesis –negative hypothesis d.Specific Objectives –statement of the problem 702.Which of these frameworks has been emphasized when argumentson howand whya particular factor can possibly influence another are presented? a.Conceptual Framework –research diagram (paradigm) b.Framework c.Research Frameworks d.Theoretical Framework - anchored theory 703.Among the types of variables, which of this usually the problem itself? a.Antecedent Variable –affects the independent variable b.Dependent Variable -changing c.Independent Variable –will not change d.Intervening Variable NOTHING FOLLOWS PREPARED BY: DEAN JOHN MICHAEL D. DIONISIO, RCRIM, MSCJ, CSP, PHD (c) Registered Criminologist 6thPlacer, October 2014, Criminologist Licensure Examination Master of Science in Criminal Justice Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice (C) 2ndPlacer –Certified Security Professional OLFU BS Crim C2014 –Cum Laude National Review Lecturer Dean, St. Benilde International School Review Director / Owner, CREED Review Center