Assessments
.docx
School
The University of Sydney**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
POLS POLITICAL
Subject
Arts & Humanities
Date
Dec 27, 2024
Pages
2
Uploaded by CommodoreInternet11750
1.What is Nationalism?Nationalism is a political ideology emphasizing loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state. Its aim is to promote the interests of a particular nation and maintain its sovereignty, which ensures self-governance over the homeland. Nationalism supports the idea that each nation should have the right to govern itself, without any interference from outside forces.2.How do Jose Rizal and his works relate to Philippine nationalism?Jose Rizal is regarded as a national hero in the Philippines due to his significant contributions to Philippine nationalism. His writings, particularly his novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," exposed the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and inspired the Philippine Revolution against Spain. These novels awakened a sense of national identity and unity among Filipinos, fostering a spirit of nationalism that remains influential today. Rizal's life and works symbolize the longing for freedom, justice, and equality, which are essential aspects of Philippine nationalism.3.Is Jose Rizal a realist? Or an idealist? Explain your answer.Jose Rizal can be considered both a realist and an idealist. He was a realist because he acknowledged and wrote about the harsh realities of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, which he depicted in his novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo." He highlighted the social ills and corruption that existed in the society of his time.On the other hand, Rizal was also an idealist who had a vision of the Philippines free from Spanish rule, where Filipinos could enjoy their civil liberties. His idealism was evident in his advocacy for educational reform and his belief in peaceful means of reform rather than violent revolution.
1.What major factor brought the Chinese to a position of economic and social prominence during the period of 1750-1850?During the period 1750–1850, the Chinese economy experienced significant growth due to the expansion of agriculture and domestic trade. This era, known as the "High Qing Era," was characterized by population growth, urbanization, and commercialization. As a result, China roseto a position of economic and social prominence.2.Friars owned land with no titles, and they enlarged illegally their territories. What can you say about this issue?Religious orders such as the Friars would commonly possess lands that they held in trust for the benefit of their communities or the church. Any attempt to expand their territories through illegal means would be considered a violation of property rights and laws. This could potentially result in conflicts with local communities or governments, depending on the specific laws and consequences of the time and location.1.How did the propaganda movement set the fire of nationalism?The Propaganda Movement, which occurred in the late 19th century, played a crucial role in fueling the fire of nationalism. It did so by increasing awareness of the social, political, and economic injustices being committed by colonial powers. The propagandists utilized various forms of communication, such as literature, speeches, and others, to expose these injustices and promote the idea of national identity and unity. Consequently, this led to a heightened sense of nationalism among the people, which eventually fueled their desire for independence and self-governance.2.In what ways did Noli Me Tangere contribute to the formation of Filipino national consciousness?"Noli Me Tangere" is a novel written by Dr. Jose Rizal, which played a significant role in the formation of Filipino national consciousness. It did so by exposing the abuses and corruption of the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church, and thus, awakening Filipinos to the injustices they were suffering.The novel helped Filipinos recognize their unique identity, separating them from their colonizers. The characters in the story represented different sectors of Filipino society, allowing readers to see themselves and their experiences reflected in the novel. This helped foster a sense of unity among Filipinos by highlighting their shared experiences and struggles under colonial rule. Moreover, the novel inspired Filipinos to fight for their rights and freedom, catalyzing the Philippine Revolution against Spain.It also educated Filipinos about their rights and the significance of national sovereignty, fostering a senseof patriotism and nationalism.