New Microsoft Word Document - Copy (2)
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School
University of the People**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
DISCRETE M 1302
Subject
Information Systems
Date
Jan 4, 2025
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2
Uploaded by CountHeron4859
List at least 10 features of Web 1.0, and then 10 features of Web 2.0.Web 1.0 Features1.Stateless: Web 1.0 websites were "read-only" with no dynamic feedback or instant interactivity (e.g., no progress bars or validation).2.Unidirectional Communication: Communication was one-way, from the platform to the user, with no bi-directional interaction.3.Text-Based Content: Primarily simple text or static images; CSS offered only basic styling options like size and color.4.Bow-Tie Structure: Websites often followed a hierarchical "bow-tie" structure with a central homepage and interconnected subpages.5.Single Functionality: Sites were purpose-driven, focusing on specific tasks like blogging, news, or gaming.6.Login-Free Access: No need for subscriptions or authentication; users could browse anonymously.7.Decentralized: Users could easily share content, and websites functioned independently, with minimal reliance on large corporations.8.Easy Metrics: Measuring actions like button clicks or link visits was straightforward.9.No Real time Updates: Data refresh required reloading the entire page as there were no real-time updates.10. Less Profitable: There were few functionalities to earn a profit nether companies nor users.Web 2.0 Features1.Dynamic Pages: Real-time updates and interactive UIs enable dynamic communication, such as live chats or notifications.2.Rich Content: Supports videos, audio, and other media with optimized bandwidth and reduced memory leaks.3.Bidirectional Communication: Asynchronous technologies like AJAX allow real-time user-platform interactions.4.Graph Structures: Social networks and communities are connected through user relationships, as seen on platforms like Facebook and YouTube.5.Multi-Functionality: Applications integrate various features, such as e-commerce, subscriptions, and multimedia on a single platform (e.g., Amazon).6.API Integration: Public APIs and OAuth enable applications to interact and authenticate users across platforms (e.g., logging in with Google).7.Portalization: Platforms retain users by offering extensive features like subscriptions, upgrades, and advertisements, reducing the need to leave the site.8.Centralization: Large companies dominate the space, offering comprehensive functionalities that users rely on daily.9.Complex Metrics: Single-page applications (SPAs) and interactive actions (e.g., drag-and-drop, zoom) make tracking user behavior more challenging.10. Global Reach & Caching: Content delivery networks (CDNs) and caching mechanisms enhance performance for international users.What technologies made Web 2.0 possible?
Technologies that made Web 2.0 possible include AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML), which uses XMLHttpRequest to dynamically update web pages without requiring full reloads. Embedded media technologies, like Flash, also contributed by enabling interactive and engaging content. Server-side programming languages, particularly PHP, facilitated dynamic interactions between users and servers, greatly enhancing user experiences. Databases, such as relational databases (RDS), key-value stores, and graph databases, enabled efficient storage and retrieval of user profiles, states, and connections. Public APIs played a vital role by allowing different applications to integrate functionalities seamlessly. Authentication protocols, such as OAuth, ensured secure and convenient access, fostering long-term platform engagement.Why is Web 2.0 important to businesses today?Web 2.0 is essential to businesses as it offers tools and services that revolutionize user experiences and operational efficiency. From a user perspective, platforms like Slack, Zoom, and Salesforce provide indispensable functionalities for communication, collaboration, and sales management, replacing outdated analog methods like phones, spreadsheets, and fax machines. For businesses providing these platforms, Web 2.0 enables new revenue streams through subscriptions, tiered plans, and advertisements. Even without physical products, platforms like YouTube, Tinder, and Instagram create ecosystems that generate significant profits by fostering user engagement and monetizing interactions. These features make Web 2.0 a cornerstone of modern digital business strategies.ReferencesCormode, G. & Krishnamurthy, B. (2008). Key differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. AT&T Labs–Research. Available from WEB1V2Diffs.pdfGutmans, A. (2006). PHP leads Web 2.0. Zend Technologies, Inc. Retrieved from http://static.zend.com/topics/php_leads_web2_0.pdf or php_leads_web2_0.pdf