Chapter 3 analysis
.docx
School
Chipola College**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
BSC 2011
Subject
Arts & Humanities
Date
Jan 7, 2025
Pages
3
Uploaded by daniellemosley2005
Chapter 3 Artifact Comprehension - Danielle Mosely1.She Wolf- Ancient Roman- Medieval times or earlier.According to a legend, Rome was established by twin babies, Romulus and Remus, who were abandoned on the banks of the Tiber River and subsequently saved And nurtured by a she-wolf.The she-wolf has since been recognized as a symbol of Rome.The analysis of soil and seeds found within the bronze using radiocarbon dating methods indicates that they originated between 1021 and 1153 CE.2. Capitoline Man (Brutus)- ancient roman- EstruscanPossibly a Portrait of Lucius Junius BrutusLucius Junius Brutus, often referred to as the "Father of Rome," is credited as the initiator and first consul of the Roman Republic.The gaze of the figure slightly surpasses the observer, and the creased forehead imparts an almost prophetic intensity to the figure.In the era of the Roman Republic, every commoner, or plebeian, selected a higher-status patrician to act as their patron. This patron was responsible for representing the plebeian in legal matters and offering various forms of support in different situations. This system of a protective relationship is known as patronage.3. Augustus of Primaporta- Ancient Roman- Idealism The statue's gaze bears a resemblance to that of Alexander the Great.The statue, slightly larger than life-size, is named after its location at Primaporta, the residence of Augustus' wife, Livia, located on the periphery of Rome.The right arm of the statue is extended in a gesture typical of a military address (ad locutio).4. Ara Pacis Augustae- Ancient Roman- idealismThe detail of the Imperial Procession is believed by historians to depict an actual historical event.Realism is a common feature in Roman art, with spatial depth achieved by presenting figures in low relief if they are further away and in high relief if they are closer.The relief features three generations of Augustus' family, reflecting the increasing significance of women in Roman society.Augustus utilized the Ara Pacis Augustae as a tool to emphasize the importance of the family.
5. Colosseum- Ancient Roman .The central area of the oval arena was accessible through barrel vaults located behind the archways of the ground level façade.The Colosseum's arena, named after the Latin word for sand that covered its wooden floor, was situated above a complex network of rooms and tunnels.These spaces accommodated the gladiators, athletes, and wild animals that provided entertainment for the public.All the columns are embedded and purely ornamental, without serving any structural function.6. Basilica Ulpia in the Forum of Trajan- Apollodorus of Damascus- Ancient Roman The Basilica Ulpia was the largest basilica in Rome at the time of its construction. It served as a public building used for transactions and dispensing justice, showcasing the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire under Trajan.The basilica was named after Trajan whose full name was Marcus Ulpius Trainus, hence the name "Ulpia". This was a common practice in Roman times to honor and immortalize the commissioners of such grand structures.The Basilica Ulpia's design influenced later Christian basilica designs. Its wide central nave flanked by aisles became a common feature in later Christian churches. The Basilica Ulpia, therefore, marks an important step in the development of Western architecture.7. Arch of Titus- Ancient Roman- Emperor Domitian The Arch of Titus, built and adorned with marble, features two narrative reliefs on its interior walls. One of these reliefs depicts the soldiers of Titus parading with the treasures from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.Initially, a statue of a charioteer with a four-horse chariot crowned the Arch of Titus.The ornate and embedded columns of the Arch of Titus had a profound impact on future architecture, particularly the facades of Renaissance cathedrals.The Arch of Titus embodies the ambitions of Roman emperors as it serves as a symbol of Roman military power.
8. Column of Trajan- Apollodorus of Damascus -Ancient RomanInside the shaft, there's a spiraling staircase that leads to an observation deck at the top.(frieze) Scenes of battles make up less than a quarter of the entire narrative depicted.The column features 2,500 figures who are seen fulfilling what Romans perceived as their fate, which is to spread the benefits of civilization to the world.9. The Pantheon-Ancient Roman- Classical This remarkable achievement in architectural engineering has served as a source of inspiration for many years to come.The dome is an exact half-sphere, with the diameter of the rotunda and the height from the floor to the ceiling both measuring 144 feet.The oculus, which is the circular opening through which sunlight enters, has a diameter of 30 feet.