### **Multiple Choice Questions**
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San Jose State University**We aren't endorsed by this school
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PHIL 132
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Geography
Date
Jan 11, 2025
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28
Uploaded by JusticeArt3827
### **Multiple Choice Questions**1. **What is one key characteristic of the American West, compared to other U.S. regions?**a) Deep forestsb) Humid climatec) Dry conditions and droughtsd) Dense river systems2. **What was the first stage in the historical development of the American West?**a) Arrival of Europeansb) Indigenous occupationc) U.S. expansiond) Mexican independence3. **What was a consequence of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?**a) Mexico gained territory from the U.S.b) 55% of Mexican territory was ceded to the U.S.c) Mexico regained independence from Spaind) The U.S. lost control of California4. **What significant historical transition occurred in 1848?**a) The U.S. abolished slaveryb) The U.S. acquired western territories from Mexicoc) The American Civil War begand) Mexican independence was achieved5. **What cultural interaction is reflected in the Trujillo Homesteads?**a) Hispanic, Native American, and European Americanb) Asian, African American, and Hispanicc) Native American, Asian, and European Americand) Hispanic, African American, and Asian6. **What economic activity was primarily associated with Pedro and Sofia Trujillo?**a) Sheep herdingb) Cattle herdingc) Miningd) Farming7. **What happened to Teofilo and Adrellita Trujillo's ranch?**a) It was sold to neighboring settlersb) It was destroyed during range warsc) It was preserved as a historical landmarkd) It expanded to include multiple homesteads
8. **What does the term "homeplace" represent?**a) A temporary residenceb) A location for agricultural activityc) A space symbolizing belonging and cultural heritaged) A military outpost9. **Which federal law protects sites like the Trujillo Homesteads?**a) Antiquities Actb) NAGPRAc) Historic Preservation Actd) Archaeological Resources Protection Act10. **Which type of artifacts were discovered at the Trujillo Homesteads?**a) Tools for miningb) Modern agricultural equipmentc) Toys, cooking tools, and Native American artifactsd) Religious relics11. **What is the main focus of the 1966 Historic Preservation Act?**a) Returning artifacts to Indigenous groupsb) Protecting culturally significant sites and landmarksc) Regulating international heritage sitesd) Enforcing environmental conservation laws12. **What does NAGPRA primarily address?**a) The protection of private property artifactsb) The return of Native American remains and cultural itemsc) Federal funding for archaeologyd) Regulations for international heritage sites13. **When was slavery abolished, except as punishment for a crime?**a) 1848b) 1865c) 1900d) 196614. **Which U.S. law deals with looting of Indigenous sites?**a) 1906 Antiquities Actb) 1935 Historic Sites Actc) 1990 NAGPRAd) 1966 Historic Preservation Act15. **What is the purpose of repatriation under NAGPRA?**a) To identify and catalog artifacts
b) To return remains and items to their originc) To preserve items in museumsd) To study ancient human remains16. **What does "reburial" refer to?**a) Excavating previously buried remainsb) Returning skeletal material to Indigenous groups for cultural burialc) Preserving remains in a new locationd) Cataloging artifacts17. **What do the toy fragments found at the Trujillo Homesteads indicate?**a) Evidence of cultural tradeb) The importance of children's lives in family lifec) Ritualistic practicesd) Economic wealth18. **What is the role of UNESCO in heritage preservation?**a) Managing U.S. historical landmarksb) Governing world heritage sitesc) Funding archaeological digs in the U.S.d) Repatriating Native American remains19. **How do archaeologists use material objects in their studies?**a) To identify military strategiesb) To combine with historical texts for a complex view of the pastc) To replace written historical recordsd) To create virtual models of ancient cities20. **Why was the American West challenging for settlers?**a) Limited natural resourcesb) Dense population centersc) Extreme droughts and political instabilityd) Proximity to hostile European nations---### **True/False Questions**1. NAGPRA applies to private collections of Indigenous artifacts. (False)2. The Trujillo Homesteads represent the urbanization of the Great Sand Dunes region. (False)3. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery entirely without exceptions. (False)4. Artifacts from the Trujillo Homesteads included Native American and European items. (True)5. The concept of "homeplaces" emphasizes the importance of cultural belonging. (True)
---### **Answers**#### Multiple Choice1. c2. b3. b4. b5. a6. b7. b8. c9. c10. c11. b12. b13. b14. a15. b16. b17. b18. b19. b20. c#### True/False1. False2. False3. False4. True5. TrueBased on the slides, here are 20 multiple-choice questions and 6 true/false questions related tothe topics covered.---### **Multiple-Choice Questions**1. What are the two main environmental zones in South America?a) Jungles and Plateaus
b) Highlands and Coastal regionsc) Deserts and Wetlandsd) Plains and Mountains2. What is one pro of the South American rainforest jungle?a) Mineral resourcesb) Abundant water and heatc) Easy transportationd) Freshwater availability3. Which of the following accurately describes maize in South America?a) A ritual product onlyb) Originated in South Americac) Spread through trade starting 2200 BCEd) Was not a main food source4. What agricultural product is indigenous to the Andean highlands?a) Wheatb) Ricec) Maized) Potatoes5. What was one challenge of farming in the Andean highlands?a) Limited freshwaterb) High altitude requiring terracingc) Frequent floodsd) Pest control6. Why were guinea pigs kept by South American communities?a) For ritual offeringsb) As a protein sourcec) To control pestsd) For fur production7. What were llamas and alpacas primarily used for?a) Huntingb) Transportation and weavingc) Farmingd) Guard animals8. What Inkan artifact shows labor-intensive textile practices?a) Quipub) Woven cloth from mummiesc) Ceremonial knives
d) Ushnu structures9. Which city was the Inkan empire's capital?a) Ollantaytambob) Cuzcoc) El Paraisod) Huánuco Pampa10. How did the Inkas manage a large empire without currency?a) Labor tax systemb) Barter tradec) Military enforcementd) Salt currency11. What were the Inkan roads mainly used for?a) Trade and connectivityb) Ritual ceremoniesc) Food distribution onlyd) Controlling wildlife12. What defines "landscapes of inequality" in Inka architecture?a) Ritual platforms for ceremoniesb) Unequal construction quality for classesc) Elaborate gardens for elitesd) Villages without roads13. What was the function of an ushnu in Inkan plazas?a) Ritual platformb) Storage areac) Defensive towerd) Living quarters14. Which landscape type reflects the Inka's power over access and privacy?a) Ritual landscapesb) Landscapes of controlc) Innovation landscapesd) Spiritual landscapes15. What resource was stored along the Inkan roads?a) Maize and textilesb) Gold artifactsc) Potteryd) Stone tools
16. Why was Ollantaytambo's layout significant?a) Ritual purposesb) One-door compounds for controlc) Agricultural innovationd) Largest plaza in the empire17. What are "homeplaces" in African American archaeology?a) Sites for ritualsb) Centers of resistance and safetyc) Former plantationsd) Slave trading ports18. What does "landscape modification" signify in Inkan colonialism?a) Creating gardensb) Using spaces to enforce powerc) Ritualistic ceremoniesd) Abandoning traditional farming19. What was the Inka’s tribute system designed to do?a) Replace barter systemsb) Collect resources for the statec) Distribute wealth equallyd) Control rainfall20. What led to the collapse of the Inkan Empire?a) Natural disastersb) Overpopulationc) Spanish settlers’ arrivald) Lack of resources---### **True/False Questions**1. The Inkas built their economy around a monetary system.**False**2. The Inkas used architecture to display social hierarchies.**True**3. Inkan roads connected provinces and reinforced control.**True**4. Guinea pigs were used primarily for their fur in the Andean region.**False**
5. Landscapes of ritual often included plazas and ushnus.**True**6. The Spanish settlers entered South America but were unable to defeat the Inkas.**False**Let me know if you'd like further customization or more questions!### **Multiple-Choice Questions**1. What is a key crop associated with Mesoamerican agriculture?a) Riceb) Wheatc) Maized) Barley2. What does "affordances" in the human-environment relationship refer to?a) What the environment provides to humans, both beneficial and harmfulb) The inherent dangers of a specific landscapec) The cultural meaning of environmental artifacts found in a landscaped) The economic significance of natural elements3. What was the main use of Mayan writing?a) Recording financial transactionsb) Everyday communication among citizensc) Documenting culturally significant events by elitesd) Recording agricultural practices4. What tool helped archaeologists identify small family settlements in Tikal?a) Radiocarbon datingb) Lidar surveyc) Soil analysisd) Artifact typology5. Which factors contributed to the end of the Mayan Empire?a) Technological advancementsb) Shrinking trade networksc) Integration with neighboring empiresd) Deforestation and climate changes
6. What does the term "niche construction" mean?a) Passive adaptation to an existing environmentb) Active modification of the environment to improve human successc) Natural evolution of a landscape over timed) Building of shelters and homes7. Which of the following was likely a benefit of removing rocks in Tzacauil?a) Creating boundaries for fieldsb) Disposing of rubble in waste pilesc) Building new ecosystemsd) Halting all agricultural activity8. What is the primary focus of ethnoarchaeology?a) Recreating ancient tools using modern methodsb) Analyzing fossilized remains to trace evolutionc) Using traditional practices to understand ancient human behaviord) Studying ancient writings to determine daily activities9. What environmental challenge impacted Tikal's sustainability?a) Lack of water resourcesb) Frequent earthquakesc) Deforestationd) Volcanic eruptions10. What architectural feature is associated with Tikal?a) Stone aqueductsb) Temple of Inscriptionsc) Mayan ball courtsd) Stone pyramids11. What was a result of droughts in the Mayan Empire?a) Enhanced tradeb) Agricultural collapsec) Decrease in population densityd) Introduction of irrigation systems12. What role did traditional ecological knowledge play in Maya society?a) Knowledge transfer from neighboring empiresb) Integration with European practicesc) Sustainable use of the environmentd) Expanding urban centers13. Which resource was primarily managed in Tikal?
a) Goldb) Maizec) Waterd) Clay14. What method was used to study Tzacauil’s rock mounds?a) Lidar surveyb) Direct excavationc) Satellite imageryd) Dendrochronology15. What was a notable achievement of the Mayans?a) Mastery of astronomyb) Introduction of firearmsc) Large-scale irrigation systemsd) Use of coins as currency16. How did the Mayans manage resilience in urban planning?a) Strict population controlb) Strategic water reservoirsc) Rotating leadership positionsd) Monumental architecture17. What led to increased farmland expansion in Tzacauil?a) Use of volcanic ash as fertilizerb) Removal of rocksc) New crop varietiesd) Introduction of iron tools18. Which feature was central to Mayan rituals?a) Water canalsb) Ball courtsc) Templesd) Residential platforms19. What does the Mayan calendar represent?a) Religious beliefs onlyb) Seasonal changes and ritualsc) Political decisionsd) Trade cycles20. Why was the Mayan writing system unique?a) Used by everyone in the societyb) Focused on cultural significance
c) Inspired by Teotihuacan’s systemd) Not fully deciphered---### **True/False Questions**1. The Mayan Empire was built on sustainable practices. **False**2. Ethnoarchaeology involves studying the past through present-day traditional methods.**True**3. The droughts in Tikal had no significant impact on the population. **False**4. Mayan writing was used for practical everyday purposes. **False**5. Removing rocks in Tzacauil allowed for farmland expansion. **True**6. The Mayan calendar was used only for religious purposes. **False**---### **Answers****Multiple-Choice:**1. c2. a3. c4. b5. d6. b7. a8. c9. c10. b11. b12. c13. c14. b15. a16. b17. b18. c19. b20. b**True/False:**1. False2. True
3. False4. False5. True6. False### Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. What is "fire-stick farming" primarily used for in Australia?a) Domesticating plants and animalsb) Managing landscapes through controlled burnsc) Building permanent structuresd) Growing crops in terraces2. The primary reason for early migration out of Eurasia was:a) Social competition and climate changeb) Overpopulation in Africac) Discovery of new toolsd) Advances in medicine3. What is Beringia?a) A glacier in Siberiab) A land bridge connecting Siberia and North Americac) An early settlement in Europed) A mountain range4. Which factor was **not** associated with maize farming in the Americas?a) Dependence on seasonal rainsb) Use of geographical information systemsc) Construction of elaborate irrigation systemsd) Long periods of testing crop viability5. What cultural feature is **not** common across Mesoamerica?a) The ballgameb) Aqueductsc) Maize farmingd) Icehouses6. What allowed humans to settle in Siberia 48,000 years ago?a) Domesticated animalsb) Advanced clothing technologyc) Agricultured) Sailing innovations
7. What is the significance of "Monk's Mound" at Cahokia?a) It was a religious siteb) It symbolized social hierarchy and leadershipc) It served as a large trading postd) It was used for military defense8. When did humans first inhabit New Zealand?a) 800 years agob) 18,000 years agoc) 35,000 years agod) 2,000 years ago9. What is "landesque capital"?a) Use of fire to clear agricultural landb) Incremental landscape changes creating lasting benefitsc) Accumulated trade wealthd) Construction of urban centers10. Which of the following is **not** an example of early technology in the Americas?a) Clovis Pointsb) Crescent toolsc) Rock carvingsd) Iron tools11. The Fremont people are known for:a) Creating large pyramidsb) Elaborate rock artc) Building cities like Teotihuacand) Aqueduct construction12. The disappearance of megafauna in North America is closely linked to:a) Overhunting by humansb) A meteor impactc) Flooding due to rising sea levelsd) Domestication of animals13. Which early food crop was **not** agriculturally important in the Americas?a) Amaranthb) Ricec) Maized) Chenopodium14. What method did Dobson et al. use to study Fremont maize farming?
a) Remote sensingb) Satellite imageryc) Geographical Information Systems (GIS)d) Flora and fauna analysis15. How did fire-adapted ecology develop in Australia?a) Through the natural evolution of plant speciesb) By regular intentional burns altering ecosystemsc) Due to volcanic activityd) From global climate changes16. What does radiocarbon dating require to ensure accuracy?a) Dendrochronology calibrationb) High levels of atmospheric oxygenc) Complete isotopic isolationd) Alignment with water samples17. What made maize farming feasible in Fremont regions?a) Fertile soilsb) Terraces and rainfall collection systemsc) Plentiful water sourcesd) Use of advanced plowing techniques18. Why did early humans migrate to the Americas?a) To escape predatorsb) Due to advancing glaciersc) Searching for new hunting groundsd) Invention of advanced tools19. Which site is associated with early maize terraces?a) Cahokiab) Cerro Juanaqueñac) Teotihuacand) Tenochtitlan20. What helped early humans navigate to Australia 50,000 years ago?a) Compass technologyb) Advanced sailing and navigation skillsc) Glacial connectionsd) Domestication of marine animals---### True/False Questions (T/F)
1. Humans arrived in North America 18,000 years ago. **(True)**2. Fire-stick farming was used to suppress weeds and regenerate vegetation. **(True)**3. The Fremont people used maize farming extensively during megadroughts. **(False)**4. The ballgame in Mesoamerica was solely for entertainment. **(False)**5. Early Australians primarily domesticated plants and animals. **(False)**6. The disappearance of megafauna in Australia began around 50,000 years ago. **(True)**---### Answers:#### MCQs:1. b2. a3. b4. c5. d6. b7. b8. a9. b10. d11. b12. a13. b14. c15. b16. a17. b18. c19. b20. b#### T/F:1. True2. True3. False4. False5. False6. True
### Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. What does the term "virtual water" refer to in the context of Roman resource management?a) Transporting water in ships to irrigate Roman fieldsb) Water used to grow crops in distant regions and importing those cropsc) Aqueduct systems bringing water directly from the Nile to Romed) Recycling of rainwater within Roman cities2. Which of the following best describes the ecological impact of removing beavers from anenvironment?a) Minimal change due to rapid ecosystem adaptationb) Drastic changes, as beavers are ecosystem engineers altering river landscapesc) Improved water quality from reduced dammingd) Increased biodiversity as other species thrive without competition3. How did Romans manage water resources to support their cities?a) By constructing canals for navigationb) Through aqueducts and damsc) By importing water directly in barrels from Egyptd) By relying mainly on rainwater collection4. What is one characteristic of domesticated animals compared to their wild ancestors?a) Increased size for better meat yieldsb) Smaller and more manageable sizesc) Lack of disease transmission due to human interventiond) Increased aggression due to selective breeding5. The main idea of the "multispecies perspective" in archaeology is:a) Humans and animals have separate influences on landscapesb) Humans and animals co-create environments, impacting ecosystems togetherc) Only humans significantly alter the environmentd) The impact of animals is negligible compared to humans6. Which of the following regions provided critical water resources for Roman agriculture?a) The Nile Valley in Egyptb) Southern Spainc) The hinterlands of Romed) Western Europe7. What is an example of human-animal mutualism?a) Humans hunting animals for foodb) Animals unintentionally aiding agriculture by grazingc) Humans using animal labor for plowing fields
d) Domesticated pets providing companionship8. What did the Romans demonstrate through their resource management and cultural spread?a) An efficient use of technology without external relianceb) Self-sufficiency in all aspects of urban developmentc) Leadership and adaptability in utilizing external resourcesd) Dependence solely on conquest for survival9. What type of architecture is a hallmark of Roman culture?a) Pyramidsb) Gothic cathedralsc) Aqueducts and archesd) Zigzag fortifications10. Which species' domestication had the inverse relationship of animals shrinking in size andplants growing larger?a) Wolves and barleyb) Mammoths and wheatc) Rhinoceroses and maized) Sheep and beans11. How did the "virtual water network" support Roman urban areas?a) By providing water through nearby wellsb) Importing crops grown in water-abundant regionsc) Collecting rainwater in massive reservoirsd) Relying on desalination for water supply12. True or False: The Romans were the first to utilize the Mediterranean Sea for trade andtransportation.a) Trueb) False13. What was the primary driver behind Rome's early success as an empire?a) Local agricultural surplusb) Expansion into resource-rich areasc) Maritime dominanced) Alliances with neighboring empires14. What was a primary way Roman culture spread across the empire?a) Through forced conversions and adoptionsb) By voluntary adoption and trade interactionsc) Exclusive use of military conquestd) Replacing local customs entirely
15. What kind of impact do "ecosystem engineers" like beavers have on their environment?a) Minimal impactb) Significant changes to landscapes and biodiversityc) Only local changes near their habitatsd) Increased water scarcity16. How did the Mediterranean's ecological diversity benefit the Roman Empire?a) It allowed specialized agriculture in urban centersb) It provided resilience to climate variabilityc) It created isolated regions less prone to conquestd) It limited resource overuse17. What factors made aqueducts vital to Roman cities?a) Consistent rainfall in urban areasb) Reliance on groundwater for urban expansionc) Efficient water transport over long distancesd) Local reliance on river-fed agriculture18. What does the "multispecies ethnography" focus on?a) Separate studies of humans and animals in historyb) How humans and animals mutually shaped the pastc) Studying ancient humans without animal contextd) The impact of trade systems on animal populations19. Which feature does **not** characterize the Roman Empire?a) Dependence on localized water resourcesb) Large-scale grain importsc) Integration of conquered culturesd) Advanced legal and architectural systems20. What was the Roman approach to the hinterlands?a) Active farming and resource extractionb) Avoidance due to resource unreliabilityc) Militarization to control resourcesd) Converting them into cultural hubs---### True/False Questions1. The concept of "virtual water" illustrates the Roman reliance on distant water resources.**(True)**2. Domesticated animals grew larger due to selective breeding. **(False)**3. Roman aqueducts were used only for agriculture. **(False)**
4. Beavers are classified as "ecosystem engineers." **(True)**5. The Mediterranean hinterlands were highly favored for farming by the Romans. **(False)**6. Cultural cohesion in the Roman Empire often led local populations to voluntarily adopt Romanpractices. **(True)**---### Answers#### MCQs:1. b2. b3. b4. b5. b6. a7. c8. c9. c10. a11. b12. b13. b14. b15. b16. b17. c18. b19. a20. b#### T/F:1. True2. False3. False4. True5. False6. True### Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. Where and when did early writing first appear in the ancient world?
a) Egypt, around 2000 BCEb) Mesopotamia, around 3200 BCEc) China, around 1400 BCEd) Indus Valley, around 2600 BCE2. What was the primary purpose of early writing in Mesopotamia?a) Religious texts and storytellingb) Recording political eventsc) Practical and economic purposes, such as tracking transactionsd) Writing poetry and literature3. Which factor makes it difficult to decipher Indus script?a) The script is similar to modern-day languagesb) The script is entirely pictographic with no phonetic elementsc) It has already been fully translatedd) Very short phrases and limited examples exist4. What is the significance of the "Great Bath" at Mohenjo-Daro?a) It was used for agricultural irrigationb) It served as a ritual space for public usec) It was a reservoir for water storaged) It was part of the city’s drainage system5. What is ethnoarchaeology?a) The study of ancient scripts and writingsb) Studying traditional technologies still practiced todayc) A process of reconstructing extinct speciesd) Studying urbanization trends in ancient cities6. What resource-rich area made South Asia an ancient center for economic interactions?a) The Nile Valleyb) Indus River and its surrounding plainsc) Mesopotamiad) Himalayan Plateau7. Which environmental zone in South Asia supports agriculture?a) The Himalayasb) Indus River alluvial plainsc) Desertsd) Seasonal dry forests8. The Code of Hammurabi demonstrates the emergence of:a) Centralized political leadershipb) Legal hierarchies and inequalities
c) Religious dominance over governanced) Equal justice for all9. What was the role of maritime trade in the Indus Valley?a) To consolidate political powerb) To exchange goods like marine shell and copperc) To spread religious practicesd) To conduct warfare10. What marked the transition to the Neolithic Age in South Asia?a) Sedentism and basic farmingb) Invention of bronze toolsc) Urbanization of large citiesd) Extensive trade networks11. How did the 4.2K climatic event affect societies in the Central Plains of China?a) Total societal collapseb) Introduction of new crops and diversified practicesc) Migration to other regionsd) Isolation from trade12. What characterizes Indus script?a) Fully deciphered with clear translationsb) Found mainly in rural contextsc) Mostly discovered in urban areasd) Written in long, detailed texts13. What was a feature of Bronze Age societies?a) Use of polished stone toolsb) Construction of large tombs like Terracotta Warriorsc) Limited evidence of traded) Absence of metallurgy14. What makes Mohenjo-Daro significant?a) Its advanced metalworking techniquesb) Its planned streets and public worksc) The absence of evidence for political hierarchyd) Its isolation from other cultures15. What was the primary focus of the Indus Valley?a) Warfare and political consolidationb) Maritime trade and resource managementc) Monument constructiond) Expansion through conquest
16. How did the Indus adapt to environmental diversity?a) Hunting large animals in fertile regionsb) Developing techniques for diverse land usec) Building extensive irrigation systemsd) Relocating settlements frequently17. What was the main reason for early writing transitioning from economic to political use?a) Increased complexity in governanceb) Decline of trade routesc) Adoption of religious practicesd) Decline in population18. What do "short phrases" in Indus scripts suggest?a) A lack of complex governanceb) Use primarily for economic recordsc) Difficulty in determining the script’s phonetic natured) Lack of widespread literacy19. What is the key challenge in understanding Indus writing?a) Lack of archaeological interestb) Insufficient examples and unclear originsc) Incompatibility with modern languagesd) Resistance to modern decoding technology20. Which evidence suggests Harappa was a major urban center?a) Evidence of public baths and sculpturesb) Presence of streets and ritual precinctsc) Use of advanced metalworkingd) Evidence of centralized military---### True/False Questions (T/F)1. The Indus Valley Civilization lacked evidence of warfare. **(True)**2. Indus writing has been fully deciphered and widely translated. **(False)**3. The "Great Bath" was used for agricultural irrigation in Mohenjo-Daro. **(False)**4. The Neolithic Age is marked by sedentism and basic farming practices. **(True)**5. Mesopotamia is the first known site of early writing in human history. **(True)**6. Ethnoarchaeology only involves studying modern urban cities. **(False)**---
### Answers#### MCQs:1. b2. c3. d4. b5. b6. b7. b8. b9. b10. a11. b12. c13. a14. b15. b16. b17. a18. c19. b20. b#### T/F:1. True2. False3. False4. True5. True6. False### **Comprehensive Date and Author Quiz**---#### **Dates (Years)**1. When was maize first domesticated?a) 10,000 BCEb) 4300 BCE
c) 2000 BCEd) 300 BCE2. The Lomekwi 3 tools were dated to:a) 2.5 million years agob) 3.3 million years agoc) 700,000 years agod) 1 million years ago3. What year marks the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA)?a) 1000 CEb) 500 CEc) 1300 CEd) 2200 BCE4. When did the 4.2K cooling period occur?a) 4200 BCEb) 2200 BCEc) 1300 CEd) 1000 CE5. The Fremont people lived approximately during:a) 3000 BCE – 2000 BCEb) 2000 BP – 700 BPc) 1500 CE – 1000 CEd) 1000 BCE – 500 CE6. Teotihuacan was occupied between:a) 1000 BCE – 500 CEb) 300 BCE – 700 CEc) 500 CE – 1200 CEd) 1400 CE – 1500 CE7. The Aztecs established Tenochtitlan around:a) 1150 CEb) 1400 BCEc) 700 CEd) 300 BCE8. When were the first ballcourts built in Mesoamerica?a) 4300 BCEb) 300 BCEc) 1400 BCEd) 1000 CE
9. Cahokia flourished during which time?a) 1000 CE – 1300 CEb) 500 CE – 1000 CEc) 200 BCE – 700 CEd) 1500 CE – 1700 CE10. When was Cerro Juanaqueña first occupied?a) 2000 BCE – 1000 BCEb) 1350 BCE – 1100 BCEc) 1000 BCE – 500 BCEd) 500 BCE – 1 CE11. When was the earliest use of bone needles for complex clothing?a) 70,000 years agob) 40,000 years agoc) 20,000 years agod) 10,000 years ago12. The oldest occupation of Australia by Homo sapiens dates to:a) 10,000 years agob) 35,000 years agoc) 50,000 years agod) 70,000 years ago---#### **Authors**13. Who authored the article on survey and excavation methods?a) Harmand et al.b) Renfrew and Bahnc) Fisherd) Brennan et al.14. Who explored underwater archaeology?a) Harmand et al.b) Wang et al.c) Brennan et al.d) Vernon et al.15. Which authors studied 3.3 million-year-old tools?a) Fisherb) Harmand et al.
c) Stinerd) Ellis16. The role of phytoliths, isotopes, and "invisible archaeology" was discussed by:a) Wang et al.b) Brennan et al.c) Renfrew and Bahnd) Mackinnon17. Who authored the article on "virtual water" in the Roman Empire?a) Ellisb) Dermody et al.c) Hard et al.d) Stiner18. The Fremont agricultural practices were analyzed by:a) Vernon et al.b) Jing et al.c) Brennan et al.d) Fisher19. Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) in Maya monumentality was discussed by:a) Mackinnonb) Fisherc) Hard et al.d) Stiner20. Who discussed the role of animals in Roman urban ecosystems?a) Ellisb) Mackinnonc) Dermody et al.d) Renfrew and Bahn21. The transition from hunting to agriculture in China was studied by:a) Jing et al.b) Vernon et al.c) Brennan et al.d) Hard et al.22. Who analyzed the cultural significance of Paleolithic beads?a) Stinerb) Renfrew and Bahnc) Harmand et al.d) Ellis
23. Which authors focused on Fremont maize farming?a) Vernon et al.b) Dermody et al.c) Wang et al.d) Fisher24. The societal shift from sedentism to states in Mesopotamia was authored by:a) McMahonb) Renfrew and Bahnc) Jing et al.d) Mackinnon---### **Answers**#### Dates:1. b) 4300 BCE2. b) 3.3 million years ago3. a) 1000 CE4. b) 2200 BCE5. b) 2000 BP – 700 BP6. b) 300 BCE – 700 CE7. a) 1150 CE8. c) 1400 BCE9. a) 1000 CE – 1300 CE10. b) 1350 BCE – 1100 BCE11. b) 40,000 years ago12. c) 50,000 years ago#### Authors:13. b) Renfrew and Bahn14. c) Brennan et al.15. b) Harmand et al.16. a) Wang et al.17. b) Dermody et al.18. a) Vernon et al.19. b) Fisher20. b) Mackinnon21. a) Jing et al.22. a) Stiner23. a) Vernon et al.24. a) McMahon
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