- AP Gov - Required Documents Review
.pdf
School
Central High School**We aren't endorsed by this school
Course
HISTORY AP GOVERNM
Subject
Political Science
Date
Jan 14, 2025
Pages
2
Uploaded by MagistrateWalrus4709
AP U.S. Government & Politics Document Author Main Points/Summary Big Idea (one sentence) Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson (primary author) Asserts the colonies' independence from Britain, lists grievances against King George III, and declares natural rights. The right to self-governance and individual liberties are worth fighting for, even at great cost. Articles of Confederation John Dickinson wrote the draft and the second continental congress adopted it Established the first national government of the United States, emphasizing state sovereignty and a weak central government.The need for a balance between state autonomy and federal authority in governing a young nation.U.S. Constitution Main authors: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay , + other Framers of the Constitution Outlines the structure of the federal government, delineates powers of the branches, and protects individual rights. Establishing a system of government based on checks and balances to prevent tyranny and promote liberty. Federalist 10 James Madison Argues for the necessity of a large republic to control the effects of factions and prevent majority tyranny. The importance of a representative democracy in managing the influence of divisive interests in society. Brutus 1 Likely multiple Anti-Federalist authors, with the primary author being mostly believed being Robert Yates Opposes the ratification of the Constitution, fearing it would consolidate power in the federal government and threaten liberty. Warning against the potential dangers of centralized authority and advocating for strong state governments. Federalist 51 James Madison Discusses the necessity of separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent tyranny within the government. Emphasizing the importance of institutional safeguards to maintain government accountability and stability. Federalist 70 Alexander Hamilton Advocates for a strong executive branch, arguing that unity and decisiveness in leadership are essential for effective A single energetic executive can provide stability and swift action in
governance. times of crisis, enhancing government efficacy. Federalist 78 Alexander Hamilton Discusses the role of the judiciary, emphasizing its independence and the power of judicial review to safeguard constitutional principles. Upholding the importance of an independent judiciary as a check on the other branches and protector of individual rights. Letter from a Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. Responds to criticisms of nonviolent protest and advocates for civil disobedience to fight against unjust laws and racial segregation. Nonviolent resistance is a powerful tool in the fight for justice and equality, even in the face of oppression.