2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Essays

2004 Indian ocean earthquake and tsunami On December 26, 2004 the strongest earthquake in 40 years hit the indian ocean. The earthquake was so strong it caused a tsunami without warning.This day is known as boxing day. The epicenter of the 9.3 magnitude earthquake was in the indian ocean near the coast of Sumatra."Tsunami of 2004 Fast Facts.(" CNN. Cable News Network, n.d. Web)The rupture was more than 600 miles long causing the sea floor to displace about 10 yards. Hours after the earthquake a

Pollution. Global warming. Climate change. Environmental issues. The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake. Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Sandy in 2012. The BP oil spill in 2010. Japan’s Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. The combination of both natural and man-made tragedies fueled by a media flood of stories, movies, and documentaries have all contributed to ideas about sustainability. Hundreds of sustainability movements are active around the country, such as Sierra Club, National Audubon Society

Dictionary, a natural disaster is “A natural event such as a flood, earthquake, volcano or hurricane that causes great damage or loss of life”. The Boxing Day Earthquake/Tsunami of December 2004, is ranked number 8 in the worst natural disasters list by death toll and number 2 in the worst Tsunami’s list by death toll. The Boxing Day disaster is also known as the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and the resulting tsunamis from the earthquake claimed around 230,000 to 280,000 lives (estimates vary from around

so dangerous to humans A tsunami is a huge wave that can be up to 30 meters high. Tsunamis can be formed by landslides or volcanic eruptions underwater or when a meteorite crashes into the sea. Tsunamis occur, however, usually associated with earthquakes on the seabed due to movements in the earth 's crust or upper mantle. When this is done is created a vertical offset, the seabed drops or raised along a fault and this in turn creates a movement of large masses of water forming two tsunami waves

Boxing Day Tsunami Tsunami is defined as a high long wave caused by an earthquake, volcano or a meteor and waves that spot grow larger and larger. How it builds up? Before a tsunami the earthquake happens and the waves grow up to one hundred feet tall. During the tsunami, the waves hit shallow waters and destroy anything in its way. After a tsunami, a large wall of water follows behind it and takes many objects with it back to the ocean. What damage did the Boxing Day tsunami cause? The Boxing Day tsunami

7:59 am local time on Sunday, 26 December 2004, an earthquake of Magnitude 9.1 occurred off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia (3.316°N, 95.854°E, depth 30km) (United States Geological Survey, 2015). It is the third largest earthquake in the world since 1900 (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2015). It also resulted in serial other earthquake and a large Tsunami in South and Southeast Asia. There are not many casualties caused by the earthquake itself because the epicenter is uninhabited

HUGE earthquake hit recorded as a 7.7-7.9 . Damaging buildings from left to right. Many poorly structured buildings collapsed causing 500 million dollars in total damage (1906 money) translated to about 8.2 billion dollars today. It was recorded that most buildings immediately caught fire which trapped the victims, about 25,000 buildings were burnt down from the fire, a total of about 490 blocks.At around 8:14 a Major aftershock hit making even more damaged building collapse. The earthquake and

Chile experienced the second largest earthquake in its history, and according to the US Geological Survey the fifth largest in recent history. A magnitude 8.8 on the Richter struck Chile. The earthquake lasted about two minutes and affected 75% of the total population, which are approximately 12 million people out of the total 17 million. The epicentre was about 325 southwest of the capital the Santiago, 33 kilometres below the Pacific Ocean. The earthquake triggered a tsunami that affected about

Catastrophic events happen everywhere throughout the world, and they can be totally decimating for individuals ' lives and the conditions in which they live. Albeit catastrophic events are brought on by nature and there is nothing that we can do to avoid them happening, there are various normal makes that lead cataclysmic events, and monitoring these causes empowers us to be better arranged when such debacles do arrive. One regular catastrophic event is flooding, which happens when a stream blasts

2010 Haiti Earthquake On the 12th of January 2010, a massively destructive earthquake of magnitude 7.0 struck Haiti, around 25 kilometres west of the country’s capital, Port-au-Prince. Although this was far from the worst earthquake to ever occur, Haiti’s infrastructure and housing was of a poor quality and was severely damaged by the quake and the (at least) 52 aftershocks. An estimate for the death toll is around 160,000. Outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, looting and sporadic violence occurred

Prince William Sound, Alaska earthquake was one of the second most powerful earthquakes recorded in the U.S. and North America. It took place on March 27 1964. The earthquake had a magnitude of 9.2, it lasted nearly four minutes. This was an extremely destructive earthquake in Prince William Sound and other areas of Alaska. In Western Canada, Oregon California and Hawaiian Island a Pacific-wide tsunami was produced which was destructive in. The death rate from the earthquake was about 128 people. Most

When was the first earthquake in North Carolina recorded? The first recorded earthquake was on March 8th, 1735 near Beth. Another one on February 21st, 1774 this one was quite noticeable speaking there were some reports from Winston Salem through Virginia. How do tsunamis form? A tsunami is a series of great sea waves caused by an underwater earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption. A tsunami is a series of many waves known as wave trains. A tsunami can also be generated by a giant meteor

Valdivia, Chile, there was an Earthquake that was a major geologic disaster that affected people in many ways. According to the Wikipedia article "1960 Valdivia earthquake." , The magnitude of the earthquake was 9.4-9.6. It is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The earthquake killed an estimated amount between 1,000-6,000 people. The earthquake caused 400-800 million dollars of damage in US which is between 3.24-6.48 billion dollars US today. The earthquake lasted about 10 minutes. The ripple

understand that facts has evidence. For example: An 12 year old boy has good grades and he is highschool. That is an opinion with factual evidence. My two disasters are Indian Ocean Tsunami and Dust bowl. The relationship between The tsunami and dust bowl is they both form into a giant wave. For example the tsunami forms by an earthquake. A dustbowl forms by the indigenous grasses in place, the high winds that occur on the plains picked up the topsoil and created the massive dust storms that marked

the volcano, throughout the following months a visually apparent bulge begin to form on the side of the mountain. On May 18, the volcano erupted with a lateral blast that was the largest in recorded history, and produced a 5.1 magnitude earthquake. The earthquake initiated a flank collapse that caused a landslide producing enough debris to fill 1 million Olympic sized swimming pools. The huge lateral blast formed deadly pyroclastic flows that traveled at 300 mph incinerating everything in their path

Economic Costs of the 2004 Tsunami 3 months later – 10 years later Introduction Earthquakes and tsunami’s, these natural disasters cause more damage economically, environmentally, socially and mentally than any other natural disaster, even the words alone strike fear into the hearts of thousands of people all around the world. In December 26th, 2004 at approximately 8:50am, one of the biggest ever recorded earthquakes shook the ocean floor. Most earthquakes have a magnitude of 6.0 - 6.9, but this

How the Science of earthquakes was started in North America after the California Earthquake of 1906 The California earthquake of April 18, 1906 is one of the most significant earth quakes of all time. The 7.9 magnitude earthquake ruptured the northernmost 477 kilometers of the San Andreas Fault from the northwest of San Juan Bautista to the triple Junction of Cape Mendocino. The earthquake caused severe damage with reports indicating that it caused more than 3,000 deaths and destroyed more than 28

The Tohoku Earthquake was the most powerful earthquake recorded to have hit Japan. The earthquake was a magnitude 9.0 off the coasts of Japan that occurred at 2:46pm on Friday 11 March 2011, which triggered a powerful tsunami that reached the height up to 10.4 meters. A Japanese National Police Agency reported 15,889 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2,601 people missing, 127,290 buildings totally collapse, 272,788 buildings half collapse, and another 747,989 buildings partially damaged. The Tohoku earthquake

1976 Tangshan Earthquake Introduction: At 03:42 AM on Wednesday July 28 1976, it was believed that the largest earthquake had occurred near the Tangshan (a large industrial prefecture-level city in northeastern China with approximately 1 million or more residents) in Hebei with a magnitude of 7.8. The earthquake struck at a very late mid-night (03:42 AM) where more than a million people laid sleeping and not evacuated. The entire earthquake was claimed to last for approximately 14 to 16 seconds

However, unlike earthquakes, the primary hazards of a volcanic eruption are harmful to humans. Primary hazards include the eruption of volcanic and super-heated gases, pyroclastic and lava flows and air-fall tephra. Secondary hazards include things such as landslides, tsunami, changing ground structure (Rashed & Weeks, 2003). These are similar to earthquakes because often small amounts of seismic activity are present during volcanic eruptions